Present Perfect. Present Perfect

Transkript

1 Present Perfect Das Present Perfect wird verwendet, wenn: das Ergebnis wichtig ist. die Handlung noch andauert. die Handlung soeben abgeschlossen wurde. die Handlung Einfluss auf die Gegenwart hat. die Handlung bis jetzt nie, einmal oder mehrfach stattgefunden hat. Signalwörter des Present Perfect Signalwörter des Present Perfect sind: already / ever / never / just / not yet / so far / till now / up to now Bildung des Present Perfect Für positive Sätze benötigst Du zur Bildung des Present Perfect have oder has und die 3. Verbform. Has wird bei: he / she / it verwendet; bei allen anderen Personen have. Bei regelmäßigen Verben hängst Du einfach -ed an das Verb. Dabei gibt es folgende Besonderheiten: Besonderheiten beim Anhängen von -ed Verben, die auf e enden, erhalten nur ein d Bei Verben mit Endkonsonant nach einem kurzem, betonten Vokal und Verben auf l nach Vokal wird der Endkonsonant verdoppelt Steht am Ende des Verbs ein y nach einem Konsonant, wird dieses zu i dance > danced / close > closed admit > admitted / travel > travelled hurry > hurried Das Past Participle (3. Verbform) von unregelmäßigen Verben musst Du auswendig lernen! Am einfachsten ist es, wenn Du alle drei Formen der unregelmäßigen Verben lernst. Sie lassen sich in vier Gruppen einteilen, die ich Dir in meinem Artikel: Tipps zum Lernen der irregular verbs zum Download zur Verfügung stelle. Für Verneinungen stellst Du zwischen have / has und dem Vollverb noch das Wörtchen not. Um eine Frage zu bilden, stellst Du have oder has an den Satzanfang. 1

2 Regelmäßige Verben: I / you / we / they he / she / it Unregelmäßige Verben: I / you / we / they We have played tennis. He has played tennis. We have eaten fish. We have not played tennis. He has not played tennis. We have not eaten fish. Have we played tennis? Has he played tennis? Have we eaten fish? he / she / it He has eaten fish. He has not eaten fish. Has he eaten fish? TIPP: Achte auf die Stellung der Signalwörter! already / ever / never und just stehen direkt vor dem Verb. > We have already packed our suitcases / She has never lost her keys. / Have you ever been to our new gymnasium? Bei: not yet steht das not wie bei einer normalen Verneinung zwischen Hilfsverb (have / has) und Vollverb. Das yet steht am Satzende. so far / till now / up to now stehen am Satzende Fragen, Anregungen oder sogar einen Fehler entdeckt? Ich freue mich über Dein Feedback oder neue Ideen zu meinen Übungen! Gerne darfst du diese auch weitergeben. Die Online Version zu den Übungen findest Du hier: Andreas Felis Flying English Coach afelis@gmx.de Englisch Nachhilfe Pforzheim Nachhilfe auch via Skype möglich! Entscheide mit, zu welchem Thema ich Übungen erstelle: Werde Fan auf Facebook! Natürlich darfst du meine Webseite gerne über Facebook und andere soziale Netzwerke teilen. en/simple-pre 2

3 1. Positive Sätze im Present Perfect 6. Klasse Mit Signalwörtern - 1. Her mother (buy / already) sausages for the BBQ. 2. We (choose / just) the grade s heroine of the year. 3. Mary (give / already) back the book. 4. My parents (hide / already) all presents for Christmas at a safe place. 5. Tom (do / already) his homework. 6. She (tell / already) him to clean his room five times. 7. My son (write / never) a letter to his friends at home before. 8. Simon (see / already) every Harry Potter movie. 9. I guess Peter (leave / already) the restaurant. 10. A friend of mine (ride / never) a roller coaster (Achterbahn). 11. We (have / just) a great time at the lake. 12. The paramedics (take / already) the girl to hospital. 13. A classmate (find / already) three mistakes in the new English book. 14. They (be / already) at the Pforzheimer Mess four times. 15. The shop assistant (bring / just) a cup of tea. 16. Please drive carefully, school (begin / just)! 17. Margit (pay / already) the bill. 18. I am sorry, but we (sell / just) the last blouse. 19. We (sleep / never) in such dirty beds before. 20. I m not hungry. I (eat / already) something at school. 3

4 2. Positive Sätze im Present Perfect 6. Klasse - 1. The hairdresser (Friseur) (cut) Sarah s hair. 2. We (come) home. 3. They (build) many new houses in Highstreet. 4. Kirsten (get) many letters from her boyfriend. 5. I (make / just)an appointment at the hospital. 6. We (read) 20 pages at school. 7. I (meet / never) John before. 8. She (go) to the comedy show. 9. Our cat Minky (catch / just) a bird. 10. I (feed / already) the hamster. 11. Mandy (drive / never) a car so far. 12. Nina (hear / just) the bad news herself. 13. They (lose) the game. 14. Somebody must (steal) my bike! 15. The kids (swim) in the lake. 16. My sister (drink / never) alcohol so far. 17. Our teacher (show) us how to lay the table in a restaurant. 18. They (spend) a lot of money on the gymnasium. 19. I (feel / never) so tired! 20. Julia (wear / already) that dress before her wedding. 21. She (fall) on the ice and hurt herself badly. 22. He (shut) the door. 23. We (speak / already) to our class teacher about the topics for the next test. 24. Mrs. Peterson (teach) us everything we need to know about wild animals. 25. We (grow) vegetables in our school garden. 4

5 3. Negative Sätze im Present Perfect 6. Klasse Mit Signalwörtern Bilde negative Sätze! 1. My sister (sell) her bike at the jumble sale yet. 2. Grandmother (lay) the table yet. 3. My daughter (do) her homework yet. 4. The guests (ring) at the door yet. 5. We (sing) the song yet. 6. Nina (shut) the windows so far. 7. We (win) a single match this year till now. 8. My parents (send) the present to my aunt yet. 9. Our teacher (teach) us how to take photos so far. 10. They (break) their promise till now. 11. I (speak) in front of the class yet because I am so shy. 12. He (catch) a single fish so far. 13. The farmer (grow) any animal on his farm yet. 14. Since we are on holiday in Spain the sun (shine) yet. 15. We (go) to a museum since Peter (steal) any money. 17. I (tell) that my mum yet. 18. Our holidays are so relaxing. My mum (think) about all her problems yet. 19. Julie and Carmen (make) their beds yet. 20. School (begin) yet. 21. We (be) here before (zuvor). 22. She (fly) to Canada. 23. Lena (keep) her dog on a leash (an einer Leine). 24. We (meet) yet. 25. I (set) the kitchen under fire so far. 5

6 4. Fragen im Present Perfect 6. Klasse 1. Warst Du schon einmal in Paris? 2. Bist Du von der Leiter (ladder) gefallen? 3. Wer hat das Fenster zerbrochen? 4. Ist er die Meter gerannt? 5. Haben sie schon einmal Chips gegessen? 6. Hat sie jemanden verletzt? 7. Ist Deine Schwester schon einmal auf einem Elefanten geritten? 8. Bist Du schon einmal in einem Helicopter (=helicopter) geflogen? 9. Was hast Du in Deinem Text geschrieben? 10. Hat Dein Bruder den Einkauf erledigt (gemacht)? 11. Wohin hast Du die Schlüssel gelegt? 12. Wie oft hast Du den Film gesehen? 13. Wie viele Bücher hat Simon gekauft? 14. Warum hat sie die Blumen weggeworfen? 15. Wie oft haben wir diesen Song schon gesungen? 6

7 5. Present Perfect All mixed up 6.Klasse Achte auf die Stellung der Signalwörter! 1. Our dishwasher (break) down. 2. The photographer (not / take) photos yet. 3. His lovely sweetheart (tell) him about the fantastic view from the London Eye. 4. My rich relatives from Berlin (swim / never) in the North Sea. 5. The firemen (sleep) till now. 6. The hospital s heroine (go / already) home. 7. His friendly wife (buy) tickets for the concert. 8. (chat / not / you / just) on Whatsapp with your shy girlfriend? 9. I (have / never) a sauna in my life so far. 10. The shop assistant (have) a cold. 11. Our best friends (get / just) their things ready. 12. (swap / football teams) their T-Shirts? 13. My grandparents (take) a long nap till now. 14. Why (take / not / he) notes? 15. (try / you / ever) to catch a mouse? 16. Her horrible son (go / just) surfing. 17. Who (drink) the last apple juice? 18. An angel (save) his life. 19. My sister (spend / already) all her pocket money. 20. I (meet / never) somebody who is scared of cows so far. 21. The post office (have / just) closed. 22. (bully / ever / you) a classmate? 7

8 6. Wortschatz Übung mit unregelmäßigen Verben im Present Perfect Benutze bei Verneinungen die Kurzform! 1. She (verlieren) her beautiful purse. 2. Jane already (sein) at the new cafeteria. 3. you ever (stehlen / klauen) something? 4. Her daughter never (tragen) a dress so far. 5. you ever (einschüchtern) a classmate at school? 6. Our cat (haben) a comfortable life so far. 7. She (verlieren / verneint) a single dancing contest till now. 8. you ever (machen / tun) your own clothes? 9. Where you (sein)? 10. Why (nicht aufräumen / she) up her room? 11. The children (tun / machen) a real mess in the kitchen. 12. I just (kommen) home. 13. She (lesen / schon) the exciting book. 14. I (sein) surrounded by pretty females the whole morning. 15. you already (zeigen) them the castle? 16. Why she (nicht / geben) you the book yet? 17. your brother (füttern) the hungry rabbit? 18. he already (bezahlen) the bike? 19. Why you (nicht tun / nicht machen) your homework? 20. Which school uniform they (auswählen)? 21. your teacher (nicht / lehren) you about the danger of walking in foggy weather? 22. Sara (tun/machen / schon) the dishes? 23. I m sorry. He just (verlassen) the house. 24. This delicious apple (gerade / fallen) from the tree. 25. My dad (niemals / reisen) to Spain by car. 8

9 Lösungen: 1. Positive Sätze im Present Perfect 6. Klasse Mit Signalwörtern - 1. Her mother has already bought (buy / already) sausages for the BBQ. 2. We have just chosen (choose / just) the grade s heroine of the year. 3. Mary has already given (give / already) back the book. 4. My parents have already hidden (hide / already) all presents for Christmas at a safe place. 5. Tom has already done (do / already) his homework. 6. She has already told (tell / already) him to clean his room five times. 7. My son has never written (write / never) a letter to his friends at home before. 8. Simon has already seen (see / already) every Harry Potter movie. 9. I guess Peter has already left (leave / already) the restaurant. 10. A friend of mine has never ridden (ride / never) a roller coaster (Achterbahn). 11. We have just had (have / just) a great time at the lake. 12. The paramedics have already taken (take / already) the girl to hospital. 13. A classmate has already found (find / already) three mistakes in the new English book. 14. They have already been (be / already) at the Pforzheimer Mess four times. 15. The shop assistant has just brought (bring / just) a cup of tea. 16. Please drive carefully, school has just begun (begin / just)! 17. Margit has already paid (pay / already) the bill. 18. I am sorry, but we have just sold (sell / just) the last blouse. 19. We have never slept (sleep / never) in such dirty beds before. 20. I m not hungry. I have already eaten (eat / already) something at school. 9

10 2. Positive Sätze im Present Perfect 6. Klasse - 1. The hairdresser (Friseur) has cut (cut) Sarah s hair. 2. We have come (come) home. 3. They have built (build) many new houses in Highstreet. 4. Kirsten has got (get) many letters from her boyfriend. 5. I have just made (make / just)an appointment at the hospital. 6. We have read (read) 20 pages at school. 7. I have never met (meet / never) John before. 8. She has gone (go) to the comedy show. 9. Our cat Minky has just caught (catch / just) a bird. 10. I have already fed (feed / already) the hamster. 11. Mandy has never driven (drive / never) a car so far. 12. Nina has just heard (hear / just) the bad news herself. 13. They have lost (lose) the game. 14. Somebody must have stolen (steal) my bike! 15. The kids have swum (swim) in the lake. 16. My sister has never drunk (drink / never) alcohol so far. 17. Our teacher has showed (show) us how to lay the table in a restaurant. 18. They have spent (spend) a lot of money on the gymnasium. 19. I have never felt (feel / never) so tired! 20. Julia has already worn (wear / already) that dress before her wedding. 21. She has fallen (fall) on the ice and hurt herself badly. 22. He has shut (shut) the door. 23. We have already spoken (speak / already) to our class teacher about the topics for the next test. 24. Mrs. Peterson has taught (teach) us everything we need to know about wild animals. 25. We have grown (grow) vegetables in our school garden. 10

11 3. Negative Sätze im Present Perfect 6. Klasse Mit Signalwörtern Bilde negative Sätze! 1. My sister has not sold her bike at the jumble sale yet. 2. Grandmother has not laid the table yet. 3. My daughter has not done her homework yet. 4. The guests have not rung at the door yet. 5. We have not sung the song yet. 6. Nina has not shut the windows so far. 7. We have not won a single match this year till now. 8. My parents have not sent the present to my aunt yet. 9. Our teacher has not taught us how to take photos so far. 10. They have not broken their promise till now. 11. I have not spoken in front of the class yet because I am so shy. 12. He has not caught a single fish so far. 13. The farmer has not grown any animal on his farm yet. 14. Since we are on holiday in Spain the sun has not shone yet. 15. We have not gone to a museum since Peter has never stolen any money. 17. I have not told that my mum yet. 18. Our holidays are so relaxing. My mum has not thought about all her problems yet. 19. Julie and Carmen have not made their beds yet. 20. School has not begun yet. 21. We have not been here before (zuvor). 22. She has never flown to Canada. 23. Lena has not kept her dog on a leash (an einer Leine). 24. We have not met yet. 25. I have not set the kitchen under fire so far. 11

12 4. Fragen im Present Perfect 6. Klasse 1. Warst Du schon einmal in Paris? Have you ever been to Paris? 2. Bist Du von der Leiter (ladder) gefallen? Have you fallen from the ladder? 3. Wer hat das Fenster zerbrochen? Who has broken the window? 4. Ist er die Meter gerannt? Has he run the metres? 5. Haben sie schon einmal Chips gegessen? Have they ever eaten crisps? 6. Hat sie jemanden verletzt? Has she hurt somebody? 7. Ist Deine Schwester schon einmal auf einem Elefanten geritten? Has your sister ever ridden on an elephant? 8. Bist Du schon einmal in einem Helicopter (=helicopter) geflogen? Have you ever flown in a helicopter? 9. Was hast Du in Deinem Text geschrieben? What have you written in your text? 10. Hat Dein Bruder den Einkauf erledigt (gemacht)? Has your brother done the shopping? 11. Wohin hast Du die Schlüssel gelegt? Where have you put / laid the keys? 12. Wie oft hast Du den Film gesehen? How often have you seen the movie / film? 13. Wie viele Bücher hat Simon gekauft? How many books has Simon bought? 14. Warum hat sie die Blumen weggeworfen? Why has she thrown away the flowers? 15. Wie oft haben wir diesen Song schon gesungen? How often have we already sung that song? 12

13 5. Present Perfect All mixed up 6.Klasse 1. Our dishwasher has broken down. 2. The photographer has not taken photos yet. 3. His lovely sweetheart has told him about the fantastic view from the London Eye. 4. My rich relatives from Berlin have never swum in the North Sea. 5. The firemen have slept till now. 6. The hospital s heroine has already gone home. 7. His friendly wife has bought tickets for the concert. 8. Haven t you just chatted on Whatsapp with your shy girlfriend? 9. I have never had a sauna in my life so far. 10. The shop assistant has had a cold. 11. Our best friends have just got their things ready. 12. Have the football teams swapped their T-Shirts? 13. My grandparents have taken a long nap till now. 14. Why hasn t he taken notes? 15. Have you ever tried to catch a mouse? 16. Her horrible son has just gone surfing. 17. Who has drunk the last apple juice? 18. An angel has saved his life. 19. My sister has already spent all her pocket money. 20. I have never met somebody who is scared of cows so far. 21. The post office has just been closed. 22. Have you ever bullied a classmate? 13

14 6. Wortschatz Übung mit unregelmäßigen Verben im Present Perfect 1. She has lost her beautiful purse. 2. Jane has already been at the new cafeteria. 3. Have you ever stolen something? 4. Her daughter has never worn a dress so far. 5. Have you ever bullied a classmate at school? 6. Our cat has had a comfortable life so far. 7. She hasn t lost a single dancing contest till now. 8. Have you ever made your own clothes? 9. Where have you been? 10. Why hasn t she tidied up her room? 11. The children have made a real mess in the kitchen. 12. I have just come home. 13. She has already read the exciting book. 14. I have been surrounded by pretty females the whole morning. 15. Have you already shown them the castle? 16. Why hasn t she given you the book yet? 17. Has your brother fed the hungry rabbit? 18. Has he already paid the bike? 19. Why haven t you done your homework? 20. Which school uniform have they chosen? 21. Hasn t your teacher taught you about the danger of walking in foggy weather? 22. Has Sara already done the dishes? 23. I m sorry. He has just left the house. 24. This delicious apple has just fallen from the tree. 25. My dad has never travelled to Spain by car. 14