SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF THE MITOTIC SPINDLE AND CHROMOSOME MOVEMENTS

Größe: px
Ab Seite anzeigen:

Download "SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF THE MITOTIC SPINDLE AND CHROMOSOME MOVEMENTS"

Transkript

1 DISS. ETH NO SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF THE MITOTIC SPINDLE AND CHROMOSOME MOVEMENTS A thesis submitted to attain the degree of DOCTOR OF SCIENCES of ETH ZURICH (Dr. sc. ETH Zurich) presented by IVANA GASIC Graduate Molecular Biologist and Physiologist Born on Citizen of Serbia Accepted on the recommendation of Prof. Dr. Vikram Panse Prof. Dr. Patrick Meraldi Prof. Dr. Monica Gotta 2014

2 SUMMARY Mitosis is probably the most dramatic part of the cell cycle during which a dividing cell undergoes a complete structural re-arrangement: the condensed chromosomes are no longer protected by the nuclear envelope and they bind to the bipolar mitotic spindle. Numerous proteins bind to the mitotic spindle and the chromosomes to altogether coordinate chromosome alignment onto the metaphase plate and even partition between the two daughter cells in anaphase (Sharp 1934). It has been well established that the source of energy and force needed for chromosome movements during mitosis is the dynamic instability of the kinetochore-microtubules and kinetochore s microtubule depolymerizing activity (Mitchison et al. 1986; Hyman & Mitchison 1990; Grishchuk et al. 2005; Dumont et al. 2012). Based on this knowledge several models that explain chromosome movements were proposed (Hill 1985; Joglekar & Hunt 2002; Vladimirou et al. 2011; Civelekoglu-Scholey & Scholey 2010). Yet, none of the models could faithfully reproduce the pattern of chromosome movements observed in dividing cells. In fact, all those models reduce the mitotic spindle to microtubules, kinetochores and chromosomes as single units, neglecting the spatial organization of the mitotic spindle and its other numerous components. The aim of the study presented in this thesis was to elucidate how the spatial organization of the mitotic spindle contributes first to chromosome movements towards and on the spindle equator and subsequently to the two nascent daughter cells. In this thesis I show that chromosomes that are aligned on the metaphase plate undergo coordinated oscillatory motion, where neighboring chromosomes tend to move in the same direction. This coordinated movement is limited by the 5

3 motor activity of Eg5, which crosslinks neighboring kinetochore-microtubules. I further show that positioning the metaphase plate exactly in the middle of the mitotic spindle ensures symmetric partition of the cytoplasm between the two daughter cells in anaphase. Conversely, positioning every chromosome exactly in the middle of the mitotic spindle onto a narrow metaphase plate does not contribute to mitotic fidelity. Chromosome alignment, oscillations along the spindle axis and segregation into the two daughter cells, however, depend on the inner cellular environment as they are more robustly regulated in non-transformed than in transformed cells. Moreover, non-transformed cells are more tolerant to different perturbations, suggesting that the unity of all cellular components determines cellular behaviors. Finally, I show that cells have mechanisms to distinguish the attachment of chromosomes to the old and the young centrosome, which in the case of compromised chromosome segregation drives the bias in chromosome gain towards the cell that inherits the old centrosome. This bias is conserved from yeast to man and it depends on the higher stability of microtubules that emanate from the old centrosome. This difference in the stability of the microtubules also delays chromosome alignment at the half-spindle associated with the old centrosome. Together those data again suggest that information gathered from the cellular rather than subcellular context is integrated into the final chromosomal behavior. Taken together, the results of my PhD thesis reveal yet another layer of complexity in the regulation of chromosome movements during mitosis. This complexity involves communication between centrosomes, spindle microtubules, microtubule-associated proteins and chromosomes, the main goal of which is the birth of a healthy progeny. 6

4 ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Mitose ist wahrscheinlich der dramatischste Abschnitt des Zellzyklus bei dem sich die Zelle einer völligen strukturellen Umgestaltung unterzieht: die kondensierten Chromosomen sind nicht länger von der Kernhülle geschützt und binden an die bipolare mitotische Spindel. Zahlreiche Proteine binden die mitotische Spindel und die Chromosomen, um zusammen die Anordnung der Chromosomen in einer Metaphasenplatte und ihre gleichmässige Aufteilung auf die beiden Tochterzellen in Anaphase zu koordinieren (Sharp 1934). Es ist etabliert, dass die dynamische Instabilität der Kinetochor-Mikrotubuli und die Kinetochor-Mikrotubili-Depolymerisierungsaktivität die Quellen der Energie und Kraft sind, welche für die Chromosomen-bewegungen während der Mitose benötigt werden (Mitchison et al. 1986; Hyman & Mitchison 1990; Grishchuk et al. 2005; Dumont et al. 2012). Basierend auf diesem Wissen wurden mehrere Modelle, die die Chromosomenbewegungen erklären vorgeschlagen (Hill 1985; Joglekar & Hunt 2002; Vladimirou et al. 2011; Civelekoglu-Scholey & Scholey 2010). Dennoch, keines dieser Modelle kann das Muster der Chromosomenbewegungen einer sich teilenden Zellen zuverlässig darstellen. Vielmehr reduzieren alle Modelle die mitotische Spindel, Mikrotubuli, Kinetochore und Chromosomen auf Einheiten, die räumliche Organisation der mitotischen Spindel und ihrer zahlreichen Komponenten vernachlässigend. Das Ziel der vorgelegten Arbeit war es aufzuklären wie die räumliche Organisation der mitotischen Spindel erstens zur Bewegung der Chromosomen hin zum und innerhalb des Spindeläquators und folgend zu den entstehenden Tochterzellen beiträgt. In dieser Dissertation zeige ich, dass Chromosomen die in der Metaphasenplatte angeordnet sind einer koordinierten oszillatorischen Bewegung folgen, wo Nachbarchromosomen dazu tendieren sich in die gleiche Richtung zu 7

5 bewegen. Diese koordinierte Bewegung ist durch die Motoraktivität von Eg5 eingeschränkt, welche Kinetochor-Mikrotubuli-Nachbarn vernetzt. Weiterhin zeige ich, dass die Positionierung der Metaphasenplatte exakt in der Mitte der mitotischen Spindel die symmetrische Aufteilung des Zytoplasmas auf beide Tochterzellen in der Anaphase sicherstellt. Umgekehrt trägt die Positionierung der Chromosomen in der Mitte der mitotischen Spindel, in der schmalen Metaphasenplatte, nicht zur mitotischen Genauigkeit bei. Chromosomenanordnung, Oszillation entlang der Spindelachse und die Trennung in zwei Tochterzellen hängt vom inneren zellulären Milieu ab, denn diese sind in nicht-transformierten gegenüber transformierten Zellen enger reguliert. Darüber hinaus sind nicht transformierte Zellen toleranter gegenüber verschiedenen Einflüssen, was darauf hindeutet das die Einheit aller zellulären Komponenten das zelluläre Verhalten beeinflusst. Schliesslich zeige ich, dass Zellen über Mechanismen verfügen, die die Anbindung der Chromosomen an das alte oder das neue Zentrosom unterscheiden, welches im Falle einer beeinträchtigten Chromosomentrennung tendenziell zu einem Chromosomengewinn bei der Zelle mit dem alten Zentrosom führt. Dieser Trend ist von Hefe bis zum Menschen konserviert und hängt von einer höheren Stabilität der vom alten Zentrosom ausgehenden Mikrotubuli ab. Dieser Unterschied in der Mikrotubulistabilität verzögert ausserdem die Ausrichtung der Chromosomen in der mit dem alten Zentrosom assoziierten Halbspindel. Im Wesentlichen deuten diese Daten darauf hin, dass die Informationen welche aus dem zellulären weniger dem subzellulärem Kontext gewonnen werden in ein finales chromosomales Verhalten integriert werden. Zusammengefasst zeigen die Daten meiner Dissertation eine weitere Ebene der Regulation der Chromosomenbewegung während der Mitose. Diese Komplexität beinhaltet die Kommunikation zwischen Zentrosomen, Spindelmikrotubuli, mikrotubuli-assoziierten Proteinen und Chromosomen, mit dem Ziel einen gesunden Nachkommen hervorzubringen. 8

Functional characterization of novel human Cul3 E3 ubiquitin ligases in cell cycle regulation

Functional characterization of novel human Cul3 E3 ubiquitin ligases in cell cycle regulation Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Functional characterization of novel human Cul3 E3 ubiquitin ligases in cell cycle regulation Author(s): Märki, Sarah A. Publication Date: 2010 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-006080805

Mehr

Mitotic chromosome movement in human cells

Mitotic chromosome movement in human cells Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Mitotic chromosome movement in human cells Author(s): Cartaxo Amaro, Ana Catarina Publication Date: 2010 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-006072751 Rights

Mehr

The molecular basis of chromosome segregation regulation by the p97 Ufd1-Npl4 complex.

The molecular basis of chromosome segregation regulation by the p97 Ufd1-Npl4 complex. DISS. ETH NO. 21211 The molecular basis of chromosome segregation regulation by the p97 Ufd1-Npl4 complex. A dissertation submitted to ETH ZURICH for the degree of Doctor of Science presented by GRZEGORZ

Mehr

Kinetic Framework of Spindle Assembly Checkpoint Signalling

Kinetic Framework of Spindle Assembly Checkpoint Signalling Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Kinetic Framework of Spindle Assembly Checkpoint Signalling Author(s): Dick, Amalie Elisabeth Publication Date: 2014 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-010198160

Mehr

Phosphatases counteracting Aurora B during mitotic exit

Phosphatases counteracting Aurora B during mitotic exit Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Phosphatases counteracting Aurora B during mitotic exit Author(s): Wurzenberger, Claudia Katharina Publication Date: 2012 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-007157539

Mehr

Research Collection. Doctoral Thesis. ETH Library. Author(s): Dinkel, Martin. Publication Date: 2011

Research Collection. Doctoral Thesis. ETH Library. Author(s): Dinkel, Martin. Publication Date: 2011 Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Regulation of the NoCut Checkpoint and its Interplay with the Abscission Pathway Prevents Premature Fission of the Plasma Membrane in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Author(s):

Mehr

Role of CENP-A NAC/CAD network in spindle assembly and spindle checkpoint

Role of CENP-A NAC/CAD network in spindle assembly and spindle checkpoint Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Role of CENP-A NAC/CAD network in spindle assembly and spindle checkpoint Author(s): Satyarebala, Chilaka Publication Date: 2008 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-005769687

Mehr

WDR62 is the critical target for the Aurora-A overexpression phenotype

WDR62 is the critical target for the Aurora-A overexpression phenotype Research Collection Doctoral Thesis WDR62 is the critical target for the Aurora-A overexpression phenotype Author(s): Eskat, Anja Publication Date: 2015 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-010560581

Mehr

How kinetochore proteins control the length of the human mitotic spindle

How kinetochore proteins control the length of the human mitotic spindle Research Collection Doctoral Thesis How kinetochore proteins control the length of the human mitotic spindle Author(s): Meier, Michelle G. Publication Date: 2014 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-010337546

Mehr

The atypical kinase hrio1 is a trans- acting factor in cytoplasmic maturation of the 40S ribosomal subunit

The atypical kinase hrio1 is a trans- acting factor in cytoplasmic maturation of the 40S ribosomal subunit DISS. ETH NO. 19168 The atypical kinase hrio1 is a trans- acting factor in cytoplasmic maturation of the 40S ribosomal subunit A dissertation submitted to ETH Zurich for the degree of Doctor of Sciences

Mehr

Vergleichende lichtmikroskopische Untersuchungen von Banding und Schraubenstruktur in Chromosomen von Erythronium revolutum Smith

Vergleichende lichtmikroskopische Untersuchungen von Banding und Schraubenstruktur in Chromosomen von Erythronium revolutum Smith Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Vergleichende lichtmikroskopische Untersuchungen von Banding und Schraubenstruktur in Chromosomen von Erythronium revolutum Smith Author(s): Ballmer, Stephan Publication

Mehr

Research Collection. Backward stochastic differential equations with super-quadratic growth. Doctoral Thesis. ETH Library. Author(s): Bao, Xiaobo

Research Collection. Backward stochastic differential equations with super-quadratic growth. Doctoral Thesis. ETH Library. Author(s): Bao, Xiaobo Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Backward stochastic differential equations with super-quadratic growth Author(s): Bao, Xiaobo Publication Date: 2009 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-005955736

Mehr

A dissertation submitted to ETH ZURICH. for the degree of Doctor of Sciences. presented by ALEXANDER SCHILLING Dipl. Masch.-Ing.

A dissertation submitted to ETH ZURICH. for the degree of Doctor of Sciences. presented by ALEXANDER SCHILLING Dipl. Masch.-Ing. Diss. ETH No. 17764 Model-Based Detection and Isolation of Faults in the Air and Fuel Paths of Common-rail DI Diesel Engines Equipped with a Lambda and a Nitrogen Oxides Sensor A dissertation submitted

Mehr

On the List Update Problem

On the List Update Problem DISS. ETH No. 14529, 2002 On the List Update Problem A dissertation submitted to the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH Zürich for the degree of Doctor of Technical Sciences presented by Christoph

Mehr

Asymptotic properties of diffusions in random environment

Asymptotic properties of diffusions in random environment Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Asymptotic properties of diffusions in random environment Author(s): Del Tenno, Ivan Publication Date: 2008 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-005649048

Mehr

Polarization and asymmetric cell division in budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Polarization and asymmetric cell division in budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Polarization and asymmetric cell division in budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae Author(s): Knaus, Michèle Publication Date: 2006 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-005180653

Mehr

Methods to assess and manage security in interconnected electrical power systems

Methods to assess and manage security in interconnected electrical power systems Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Methods to assess and manage security in interconnected electrical power systems Author(s): Mäkelä, Olli Publication Date: 2013 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-010087017

Mehr

Algorithms for analyzing signals in DNA Applications to transcription and translation

Algorithms for analyzing signals in DNA Applications to transcription and translation Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Algorithms for analyzing signals in DNA Applications to transcription and translation Author(s): Friberg, Markus Publication Date: 2007 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-005378601

Mehr

Dynamic Hybrid Simulation

Dynamic Hybrid Simulation Dynamic Hybrid Simulation Comparison of different approaches in HEV-modeling GT-SUITE Conference 12. September 2012, Frankfurt/Main Institut für Verbrennungsmotoren und Kraftfahrwesen Universität Stuttgart

Mehr

Fast and slow charge trapping and transport in organic semicondutors

Fast and slow charge trapping and transport in organic semicondutors Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Fast and slow charge trapping and transport in organic semicondutors Author(s): Häusermann, Roger Publication Date: 2013 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-010103856

Mehr

Magic Figures. We note that in the example magic square the numbers 1 9 are used. All three rows (columns) have equal sum, called the magic number.

Magic Figures. We note that in the example magic square the numbers 1 9 are used. All three rows (columns) have equal sum, called the magic number. Magic Figures Introduction: This lesson builds on ideas from Magic Squares. Students are introduced to a wider collection of Magic Figures and consider constraints on the Magic Number associated with such

Mehr

Research Collection. Doctoral Thesis. ETH Library. Author(s): Greber, Basil Johannes. Publication Date: 2013

Research Collection. Doctoral Thesis. ETH Library. Author(s): Greber, Basil Johannes. Publication Date: 2013 Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Cryo-electron microscopy structures of large ribosomal subunit complexes insights into biogenesis, evolution, and regulation of the ribosome Author(s): Greber, Basil

Mehr

Application-specific processor for MIMO-OFDM software-defined radio

Application-specific processor for MIMO-OFDM software-defined radio Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Application-specific processor for MIMO-OFDM software-defined radio Author(s): Eberli, Stefan Publication Date: 2009 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-005925607

Mehr

IMPACT OF BIOACTIVE FOOD COMPONENTS ON CANCER DRUG METABOLISM

IMPACT OF BIOACTIVE FOOD COMPONENTS ON CANCER DRUG METABOLISM DISS. ETH No. 22584 IMPACT OF BIOACTIVE FOOD COMPONENTS ON CANCER DRUG METABOLISM A thesis submitted to attain the degree of DOCTOR OF SCIENCES of ETH ZURICH (Dr. sc. ETH Zurich) presented by MELANIE MARTINA

Mehr

FACHKUNDE FüR KAUFLEUTE IM GESUNDHEITSWESEN FROM THIEME GEORG VERLAG

FACHKUNDE FüR KAUFLEUTE IM GESUNDHEITSWESEN FROM THIEME GEORG VERLAG FACHKUNDE FüR KAUFLEUTE IM GESUNDHEITSWESEN FROM THIEME GEORG VERLAG DOWNLOAD EBOOK : FACHKUNDE FüR KAUFLEUTE IM GESUNDHEITSWESEN Click link bellow and free register to download ebook: FACHKUNDE FüR KAUFLEUTE

Mehr

The CMS ECAL Detector Control System and Jet Veto Systematics for the Higgs Boson Search

The CMS ECAL Detector Control System and Jet Veto Systematics for the Higgs Boson Search Dissertation ETH Nr. 20073 The CMS ECAL Detector Control System and Jet Veto Systematics for the Higgs Boson Search A dissertation submitted to the ETH Zurich for the degree of Doctor of Sciences presented

Mehr

Topologies on the set of Banach space representations

Topologies on the set of Banach space representations Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Topologies on the set of Banach space representations Author(s): Koller, Michael Dominik Fabian Publication Date: 1993 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-000888466

Mehr

Research Collection. Human Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase preparation of the apo-protein. Calorimetriy and pulse radiolysis. Doctoral Thesis.

Research Collection. Human Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase preparation of the apo-protein. Calorimetriy and pulse radiolysis. Doctoral Thesis. Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Human Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase preparation of the apo-protein. Calorimetriy and pulse radiolysis Author(s): Sutter, Barbara Publication Date: 2000 Permanent Link:

Mehr

Non users after Cochlear Implantation in Single Sided Deafness

Non users after Cochlear Implantation in Single Sided Deafness Non users after Cochlear Implantation in Single Sided Deafness W. Pethe*, J. Langer*, S. Lissel**, K. Begall* *HNO-Klinik, AMEOS Klinikum Halberstadt **Cochlear Implant Rehabilitationszentrum Sachsen-Anhalt

Mehr

Integer Convex Minimization in Low Dimensions

Integer Convex Minimization in Low Dimensions DISS. ETH NO. 22288 Integer Convex Minimization in Low Dimensions A thesis submitted to attain the degree of DOCTOR OF SCIENCES of ETH ZURICH (Dr. sc. ETH Zurich) presented by TIMM OERTEL Diplom-Mathematiker,

Mehr

All-Digital Standard-Cell Based Audio Clock Synthesis

All-Digital Standard-Cell Based Audio Clock Synthesis Diss. ETH No. 15667 All-Digital Standard-Cell Based Audio Clock Synthesis A dissertation submitted to the SWISS FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ZURICH for the degree of Doctor of Technical Sciences presented

Mehr

Identification and characterization of adult neural stem and progenitor cells ETH ZURICH

Identification and characterization of adult neural stem and progenitor cells ETH ZURICH DISS. ETH NO. 18559 Identification and characterization of adult neural stem and progenitor cells A dissertation submitted to ETH ZURICH for the degree of Doctor of Sciences presented by Franz-Josef Obermair

Mehr

Rev. Proc Information

Rev. Proc Information Rev. Proc. 2006-32 Information 2006, CPAs 1 Table 1-Total loss of the home Table 2- Near total loss is water to the roofline. Completely gut the home from floor to rafters - wiring, plumbing, electrical

Mehr

Zelluläre Reproduktion: Zellzyklus. Regulation des Zellzyklus - Proliferation

Zelluläre Reproduktion: Zellzyklus. Regulation des Zellzyklus - Proliferation Zelluläre Reproduktion: Zellzyklus Regulation des Zellzyklus - Proliferation Alle Zellen entstehen durch Zellteilung Der Zellzyklus kann in vier Haupt-Phasen eingeteilt werden Interphase Zellwachstum;

Mehr

Group and Session Management for Collaborative Applications

Group and Session Management for Collaborative Applications Diss. ETH No. 12075 Group and Session Management for Collaborative Applications A dissertation submitted to the SWISS FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ZÜRICH for the degree of Doctor of Technical Seiences

Mehr

Ein Stern in dunkler Nacht Die schoensten Weihnachtsgeschichten. Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically

Ein Stern in dunkler Nacht Die schoensten Weihnachtsgeschichten. Click here if your download doesnt start automatically Ein Stern in dunkler Nacht Die schoensten Weihnachtsgeschichten Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Ein Stern in dunkler Nacht Die schoensten Weihnachtsgeschichten Ein Stern in dunkler

Mehr

Simulation of Power System Dynamics using Dynamic Phasor Models

Simulation of Power System Dynamics using Dynamic Phasor Models Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Simulation of Power System Dynamics using Dynamic Phasor Models Author(s): Demiray, Turhan Publication Date: 2008 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-005566449

Mehr

Mock Exam Behavioral Finance

Mock Exam Behavioral Finance Mock Exam Behavioral Finance For the following 4 questions you have 60 minutes. You may receive up to 60 points, i.e. on average you should spend about 1 minute per point. Please note: You may use a pocket

Mehr

THE ROLE OF MICRO-RNAs IN MEMORY FORMATION AND THEIR REGULATION BY PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE -1

THE ROLE OF MICRO-RNAs IN MEMORY FORMATION AND THEIR REGULATION BY PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE -1 DISS. ETH NO 22153 THE ROLE OF MICRO-RNAs IN MEMORY FORMATION AND THEIR REGULATION BY PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE -1 A thesis submitted to attain the degree of DOCTOR of SCIENCES of ETH ZURICH (DR. sc. ETH Zurich)

Mehr

Evaluation of Investments in Multi-Carrier Energy Systems under Uncertainty

Evaluation of Investments in Multi-Carrier Energy Systems under Uncertainty Diss. ETH No. 19332 Evaluation of Investments in Multi-Carrier Energy Systems under Uncertainty A dissertation submitted to the ETH Zurich for the degree of Doctor of Sciences presented by FLORIAN KIENZLE

Mehr

Cationic Cell Penetrating Oligoprolines and the Effect of Preorganized Charge Display

Cationic Cell Penetrating Oligoprolines and the Effect of Preorganized Charge Display Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Cationic Cell Penetrating Oligoprolines and the Effect of Preorganized Charge Display Author(s): Raschle, Philipp Stephan Publication Date: 2016 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-010813602

Mehr

Research Collection. Offset gate field effect transistors with high drain breakdown potential and low Miller feedback capacitance.

Research Collection. Offset gate field effect transistors with high drain breakdown potential and low Miller feedback capacitance. Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Offset gate field effect transistors with high drain breakdown potential and low Miller feedback capacitance Author(s): Dill, Hans G. Publication Date: 1967 Permanent

Mehr

Geschäftsprozesse und Regeln

Geschäftsprozesse und Regeln Geschäftsprozesse und Regeln 7 Szenarien einer möglichen Integration Jana Koehler Hochschule Luzern Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts jana.koehler@hslu.ch Gartner: Organizations struggle

Mehr

Multi-Modal Non-Rigid Registration of Volumetric Medical Images

Multi-Modal Non-Rigid Registration of Volumetric Medical Images Diss. ETH No. 16601 Multi-Modal Non-Rigid Registration of Volumetric Medical Images A dissertation submitted to the SWISS FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ZURICH for the degree of Doctor of Sciences ETH

Mehr

ANALYSIS AND SIMULATION OF DISTRIBUTION GRIDS WITH PHOTOVOLTAICS

ANALYSIS AND SIMULATION OF DISTRIBUTION GRIDS WITH PHOTOVOLTAICS Diss. ETH No. 22001 ANALYSIS AND SIMULATION OF DISTRIBUTION GRIDS WITH PHOTOVOLTAICS A dissertation submitted to ETH ZURICH for the degree of Doctor of Sciences presented by CHRISTOF BUCHER ETH Zurich

Mehr

Harry gefangen in der Zeit Begleitmaterialien

Harry gefangen in der Zeit Begleitmaterialien Episode 011 Grammar 1. Plural forms of nouns Most nouns can be either singular or plural. The plural indicates that you're talking about several units of the same thing. Ist das Bett zu hart? Sind die

Mehr

Wie man heute die Liebe fürs Leben findet

Wie man heute die Liebe fürs Leben findet Wie man heute die Liebe fürs Leben findet Sherrie Schneider Ellen Fein Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Wie man heute die Liebe fürs Leben findet Sherrie Schneider Ellen Fein Wie

Mehr

Geldtheorie und -politik

Geldtheorie und -politik Geldtheorie und -politik Empirische Evidenz zum Zusammenhang zwischen Geldmenge, Preise und Output Günter W. Beck Universität Siegen 11. April, 2011 Günter W. Beck () Geldtheorie und -politik 11. April,

Mehr

Research Collection. Identification of imprinted genes and their functional roles in Arabidopsis thaliana. Doctoral Thesis.

Research Collection. Identification of imprinted genes and their functional roles in Arabidopsis thaliana. Doctoral Thesis. Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Identification of imprinted genes and their functional roles in Arabidopsis thaliana Author(s): Wolff, Philip Publication Date: 2015 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-010482475

Mehr

Research Collection. Individual and social determinants of healthy eating: the role of people's nutrition knowledge and their regular eating networks

Research Collection. Individual and social determinants of healthy eating: the role of people's nutrition knowledge and their regular eating networks Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Individual and social determinants of healthy eating: the role of people's nutrition knowledge and their regular eating networks Author(s): Mötteli, Sonja Publication

Mehr

v+s Output Quelle: Schotter, Microeconomics, , S. 412f

v+s Output Quelle: Schotter, Microeconomics, , S. 412f The marginal cost function for a capacity-constrained firm At output levels that are lower than the firm s installed capacity of K, the marginal cost is merely the variable marginal cost of v. At higher

Mehr

Aufspüren von Honeypots / Honeywalls. Amir Alsbih freiburg.de

Aufspüren von Honeypots / Honeywalls. Amir Alsbih freiburg.de Aufspüren von Honeypots / Honeywalls Amir Alsbih alsbiha@informatik.uni freiburg.de 28.03.2006 Honeypots 1 werden verwendet um die Angriffe und Vorgehensweise von Hackern zu studieren. Die Grundidee dabei,

Mehr

Soll der Staat aktiv Innovationen fördern? Das Beispiel Airbus A400M

Soll der Staat aktiv Innovationen fördern? Das Beispiel Airbus A400M Wirtschaft Tobias Karcher Soll der Staat aktiv Innovationen fördern? Das Beispiel Airbus A400M Bachelorarbeit Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek: Die Deutsche Bibliothek verzeichnet

Mehr

The p38δ PKD signaling pathway regulates neutrophil migration and neutrophil-mediated inflammation

The p38δ PKD signaling pathway regulates neutrophil migration and neutrophil-mediated inflammation DISS. ETH NO._19236 The p38δ PKD signaling pathway regulates neutrophil migration and neutrophil-mediated inflammation A dissertation submitted to the SWISS FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ZURICH For the

Mehr

Zurich Open Repository and Archive. Anatomie von Kommunikationsrollen. Methoden zur Identifizierung von Akteursrollen in gerichteten Netzwerken

Zurich Open Repository and Archive. Anatomie von Kommunikationsrollen. Methoden zur Identifizierung von Akteursrollen in gerichteten Netzwerken University of Zurich Zurich Open Repository and Archive Winterthurerstr. 190 CH-8057 Zurich http://www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2008 Anatomie von Kommunikationsrollen. Methoden zur Identifizierung von Akteursrollen

Mehr

The theory and practice of a multi-enzyme process a novel approach for the synthesis of fructose from starch

The theory and practice of a multi-enzyme process a novel approach for the synthesis of fructose from starch Research Collection Doctoral Thesis The theory and practice of a multi-enzyme process a novel approach for the synthesis of fructose from starch Author(s): Moradian, Aydin Publication Date: 1990 Permanent

Mehr

Research Collection. Digital estimation of continuous-time signals using factor graphs. Doctoral Thesis. ETH Library. Author(s): Bolliger, Lukas

Research Collection. Digital estimation of continuous-time signals using factor graphs. Doctoral Thesis. ETH Library. Author(s): Bolliger, Lukas Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Digital estimation of continuous-time signals using factor graphs Author(s): Bolliger, Lukas Publication Date: 2012 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-007342807

Mehr

Development of a linguistic-based approach to design foodrelated emotional evaluation lists (FEE-lists) and first applications

Development of a linguistic-based approach to design foodrelated emotional evaluation lists (FEE-lists) and first applications Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Development of a linguistic-based approach to design foodrelated emotional evaluation lists (FEE-lists) and first applications Author(s): Gmür, Angelina Susanne Publication

Mehr

a) Name and draw three typical input signals used in control technique.

a) Name and draw three typical input signals used in control technique. 12 minutes Page 1 LAST NAME FIRST NAME MATRIKEL-NO. Problem 1 (2 points each) a) Name and draw three typical input signals used in control technique. b) What is a weight function? c) Define the eigen value

Mehr

Group signature schemes and payment systems based on the discrete logarithm problem

Group signature schemes and payment systems based on the discrete logarithm problem Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Group signature schemes and payment systems based on the discrete logarithm problem Author(s): Camenisch, Jan Publication Date: 1998 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-001923735

Mehr

PONS DIE DREI??? FRAGEZEICHEN, ARCTIC ADVENTURE: ENGLISCH LERNEN MIT JUSTUS, PETER UND BOB

PONS DIE DREI??? FRAGEZEICHEN, ARCTIC ADVENTURE: ENGLISCH LERNEN MIT JUSTUS, PETER UND BOB Read Online and Download Ebook PONS DIE DREI??? FRAGEZEICHEN, ARCTIC ADVENTURE: ENGLISCH LERNEN MIT JUSTUS, PETER UND BOB DOWNLOAD EBOOK : PONS DIE DREI??? FRAGEZEICHEN, ARCTIC ADVENTURE: Click link bellow

Mehr

Stromzwischenkreisumrichter Current Source Inverter (CSI)

Stromzwischenkreisumrichter Current Source Inverter (CSI) Lehrveranstaltung Umwandlung elektrischer Energie mit Leistungselektronik Stromzwischenkreisumrichter Current Source Inverter (CSI) Prof. Dr. Ing. Ralph Kennel (ralph.kennel@tum.de) Arcisstraße 21 80333

Mehr

Schachaufgabe 05: Ma-Übung Chess Problem 05: Mate training

Schachaufgabe 05: Ma-Übung Chess Problem 05: Mate training Schachaufgabe 05: Ma-Übung Chess Problem 05: Mate training In dieser Aufgabe ist kein Zug zu finden. Vielmehr sollst du herausfinden, wieviel weiße Figuren mindestens nö"g sind, um den schwarzen König

Mehr

Molecular mechanisms and cellular implications of microtubule regulation by the von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor protein pvhl

Molecular mechanisms and cellular implications of microtubule regulation by the von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor protein pvhl Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Molecular mechanisms and cellular implications of microtubule regulation by the von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor protein pvhl Author(s): Thoma, Claudio Reto Publication

Mehr

Stress-related problems in process simulation

Stress-related problems in process simulation Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Stress-related problems in process simulation Author(s): Zelenka, Stefan Publication Date: 2001 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-004183494 Rights / License:

Mehr

Research Collection. The role of metabolic interactions in spatial self-organization and diversity of expanding microbial communities.

Research Collection. The role of metabolic interactions in spatial self-organization and diversity of expanding microbial communities. Research Collection Doctoral Thesis The role of metabolic interactions in spatial self-organization and diversity of expanding microbial communities Author(s): Goldschmidt, Felix Publication Date: 2016

Mehr

Radiation Grafted Fuel Cell Membranes with Improved Oxidative Stability

Radiation Grafted Fuel Cell Membranes with Improved Oxidative Stability Diss. ETH No. 16995 Radiation Grafted Fuel Cell Membranes with Improved Oxidative Stability A dissertation submitted to the SWISS FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY For the deg ree of DOCTOR OF SCIENCES presented

Mehr

Technische Universität Kaiserslautern Lehrstuhl für Virtuelle Produktentwicklung

Technische Universität Kaiserslautern Lehrstuhl für Virtuelle Produktentwicklung functions in SysML 2.0 La Jolla, 22.05.2014 12/10/2015 Technische Universität Kaiserslautern Lehrstuhl für Virtuelle Produktentwicklung Dipl. Wirtsch.-Ing. Christian Muggeo Dipl. Wirtsch.-Ing. Michael

Mehr

New Strategies in Proteomics Data Analysis

New Strategies in Proteomics Data Analysis Diss. ETH No. 17212 2007 New Strategies in Proteomics Data Analysis A dissertation submitted to the ETH Zurich for the degree of Doctor of Science presented by Jonas Tobias Grossmann Dipl. Natw. ETH Zurich

Mehr

PONS DIE DREI??? FRAGEZEICHEN, ARCTIC ADVENTURE: ENGLISCH LERNEN MIT JUSTUS, PETER UND BOB

PONS DIE DREI??? FRAGEZEICHEN, ARCTIC ADVENTURE: ENGLISCH LERNEN MIT JUSTUS, PETER UND BOB Read Online and Download Ebook PONS DIE DREI??? FRAGEZEICHEN, ARCTIC ADVENTURE: ENGLISCH LERNEN MIT JUSTUS, PETER UND BOB DOWNLOAD EBOOK : PONS DIE DREI??? FRAGEZEICHEN, ARCTIC ADVENTURE: Click link bellow

Mehr

Hazards and measures against hazards by implementation of safe pneumatic circuits

Hazards and measures against hazards by implementation of safe pneumatic circuits Application of EN ISO 13849-1 in electro-pneumatic control systems Hazards and measures against hazards by implementation of safe pneumatic circuits These examples of switching circuits are offered free

Mehr

Research Collection. Security econometrics The dynamics of (in)security. Doctoral Thesis. ETH Library. Author(s): Frei, Stefan. Publication Date: 2009

Research Collection. Security econometrics The dynamics of (in)security. Doctoral Thesis. ETH Library. Author(s): Frei, Stefan. Publication Date: 2009 Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Security econometrics The dynamics of (in)security Author(s): Frei, Stefan Publication Date: 2009 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-005887804 Rights / License:

Mehr

Sport Northern Ireland. Talent Workshop Thursday 28th January 2010 Holiday Inn Express, Antrim

Sport Northern Ireland. Talent Workshop Thursday 28th January 2010 Holiday Inn Express, Antrim Sport Northern Ireland Talent Workshop Thursday 28th January 2010 Holiday Inn Express, Antrim Outcomes By the end of the day participants will be able to: Define and differentiate between the terms ability,

Mehr

Level 2 German, 2016

Level 2 German, 2016 91126 911260 2SUPERVISOR S Level 2 German, 2016 91126 Demonstrate understanding of a variety of written and / or visual German texts on familiar matters 2.00 p.m. Tuesday 29 November 2016 Credits: Five

Mehr

Research Collection. Doctoral Thesis. ETH Library. Author(s): Lienert, Pascal. Publication Date: 2017

Research Collection. Doctoral Thesis. ETH Library. Author(s): Lienert, Pascal. Publication Date: 2017 Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Public Acceptance of High-Voltage Power Lines in the Context of the Swiss Energy Transition: The Influence of Information and Affect Author(s): Lienert, Pascal Publication

Mehr

Dienstleistungsmanagement Übung 5

Dienstleistungsmanagement Übung 5 Dienstleistungsmanagement Übung 5 Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Wolfgang Maass Chair in Economics Information and Service Systems (ISS) Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany Besprechung Übungsblatt 4 Slide

Mehr

Handbuch der therapeutischen Seelsorge: Die Seelsorge-Praxis / Gesprächsführung in der Seelsorge (German Edition)

Handbuch der therapeutischen Seelsorge: Die Seelsorge-Praxis / Gesprächsführung in der Seelsorge (German Edition) Handbuch der therapeutischen Seelsorge: Die Seelsorge-Praxis / Gesprächsführung in der Seelsorge (German Edition) Reinhold Ruthe Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Handbuch der therapeutischen

Mehr

Wind Tunnel Investigation of Turbulent Flow in Urban Configurations A Time-Resolved PIV Analysis

Wind Tunnel Investigation of Turbulent Flow in Urban Configurations A Time-Resolved PIV Analysis Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Wind Tunnel Investigation of Turbulent Flow in Urban Configurations A Time-Resolved PIV Analysis Author(s): Paterna, Enrico Publication Date: 2015 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-010550189

Mehr

A Computational Appearance Fabrication Framework and Derived Applications

A Computational Appearance Fabrication Framework and Derived Applications Research Collection Doctoral Thesis A Computational Appearance Fabrication Framework and Derived Applications Author(s): Papas, Marios Publication Date: 2016 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-010710961

Mehr

Geometric Change Detection and Image Registration in Large Scale Urban Environments

Geometric Change Detection and Image Registration in Large Scale Urban Environments Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Geometric Change Detection and Image Registration in Large Scale Urban Environments Author(s): Taneja, Aparna Publication Date: 2014 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-010394826

Mehr

Tackling OS Complexity with Declarative Techniques

Tackling OS Complexity with Declarative Techniques Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Tackling OS Complexity with Declarative Techniques Author(s): Schüpbach, Adrian L. Publication Date: 2012 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-009784524 Rights

Mehr

Structural studies on the Radial Spoke proteins complex in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii

Structural studies on the Radial Spoke proteins complex in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Structural studies on the Radial Spoke proteins complex in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Author(s): Poghosyan, Emiliya Publication Date: 2017 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-010884161

Mehr

Solution structure of the potential splicing factor RBMY in complex with an RNA stem-ioop

Solution structure of the potential splicing factor RBMY in complex with an RNA stem-ioop Doctoral Thesis ETH No. 16262 Solution structure of the potential splicing factor RBMY in complex with an RNA stem-ioop A dissertation submitted to the Swiss Federal Institute oftechnology Zurich for the

Mehr

Dynamic Robot Architecture for Robust Realtime Computer Vision

Dynamic Robot Architecture for Robust Realtime Computer Vision Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Dynamic Robot Architecture for Robust Realtime Computer Vision Author(s): Meier, Lorenz Publication Date: 2017 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-010874068

Mehr

ZWISCHEN TRADITION UND REBELLION - FRAUENBILDER IM AKTUELLEN BOLLYWOODFILM (GERMAN EDITION) BY CHRISTINE STöCKEL

ZWISCHEN TRADITION UND REBELLION - FRAUENBILDER IM AKTUELLEN BOLLYWOODFILM (GERMAN EDITION) BY CHRISTINE STöCKEL Read Online and Download Ebook ZWISCHEN TRADITION UND REBELLION - FRAUENBILDER IM AKTUELLEN BOLLYWOODFILM (GERMAN EDITION) BY CHRISTINE STöCKEL DOWNLOAD EBOOK : ZWISCHEN TRADITION UND REBELLION - FRAUENBILDER

Mehr

Research Collection. On Successive Cancellation Decoding of Polar Codes and Related Codes. Doctoral Thesis. ETH Library. Author(s): Schürch, Christian

Research Collection. On Successive Cancellation Decoding of Polar Codes and Related Codes. Doctoral Thesis. ETH Library. Author(s): Schürch, Christian Research Collection Doctoral Thesis On Successive Cancellation Decoding of Polar Codes and Related Codes Author(s): Schürch, Christian Publication Date: 2016 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-010811963

Mehr

Stromzwischenkreisumrichter Current Source Inverter (CSI)

Stromzwischenkreisumrichter Current Source Inverter (CSI) course " Conversion of electrical energy with power electronics " Stromzwischenkreisumrichter Current Source Inverter (CSI) Prof. Dr. Ing. Ralph Kennel (ralph.kennel@tum.de) Arcisstraße 21 80333 München

Mehr

Research Collection. Doctoral Thesis. ETH Library. Author(s): Tschudi-Rein, Kathrin Ruth. Publication Date: 1988

Research Collection. Doctoral Thesis. ETH Library. Author(s): Tschudi-Rein, Kathrin Ruth. Publication Date: 1988 Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Aspects of the reproductive biology of Pieris brassicae (Lepidoptera, Pieridae) with special reference to eupyrene and apyrene spermatozoa Author(s): Tschudi-Rein, Kathrin

Mehr

Mercedes OM 636: Handbuch und Ersatzteilkatalog (German Edition)

Mercedes OM 636: Handbuch und Ersatzteilkatalog (German Edition) Mercedes OM 636: Handbuch und Ersatzteilkatalog (German Edition) Mercedes-Benz Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Mercedes OM 636: Handbuch und Ersatzteilkatalog (German Edition) Mercedes-Benz

Mehr

Was heißt Denken?: Vorlesung Wintersemester 1951/52. [Was bedeutet das alles?] (Reclams Universal-Bibliothek) (German Edition)

Was heißt Denken?: Vorlesung Wintersemester 1951/52. [Was bedeutet das alles?] (Reclams Universal-Bibliothek) (German Edition) Was heißt Denken?: Vorlesung Wintersemester 1951/52. [Was bedeutet das alles?] (Reclams Universal-Bibliothek) (German Edition) Martin Heidegger Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Was

Mehr

Level 1 German, 2012

Level 1 German, 2012 90886 908860 1SUPERVISOR S Level 1 German, 2012 90886 Demonstrate understanding of a variety of German texts on areas of most immediate relevance 9.30 am Tuesday 13 November 2012 Credits: Five Achievement

Mehr

rot red braun brown rot red RS-8 rot red braun brown R S V~

rot red braun brown rot red RS-8 rot red braun brown R S V~ Kleiner Ring 9 /Germany Phone: 0049 4122 / 977 381 Fax: 0049 4122 / 977 382 Sample connections: Feedback module with integrated detection of occupied tracks for the RS-feedback bus (Lenz Digital plus)

Mehr

Stromzwischenkreisumrichter Current Source Inverter (CSI)

Stromzwischenkreisumrichter Current Source Inverter (CSI) Lehrveranstaltung Umwandlung elektrischer Energie mit Leistungselektronik Stromzwischenkreisumrichter Current Source Inverter (CSI) Prof. Dr. Ing. Ralph Kennel (ralph.kennel@tum.de) Arcisstraße 21 80333

Mehr

Comparison of the WB- and STAMP-Analyses. Analyses of the Brühl accident. 2. Bieleschweig Workshop. Dipl.-Ing. Oliver Lemke. Lemke,

Comparison of the WB- and STAMP-Analyses. Analyses of the Brühl accident. 2. Bieleschweig Workshop. Dipl.-Ing. Oliver Lemke. Lemke, Comparison of the WB- and STAMP-Analyses Analyses of the Brühl accident 2. Bieleschweig Workshop Dipl.-Ing. Oliver Lemke Braunschweig, 01.07.03 Lemke, 01.07.2003 1 Contents Identifying those aspects covered

Mehr

CNC ZUR STEUERUNG VON WERKZEUGMASCHINEN (GERMAN EDITION) BY TIM ROHR

CNC ZUR STEUERUNG VON WERKZEUGMASCHINEN (GERMAN EDITION) BY TIM ROHR (GERMAN EDITION) BY TIM ROHR READ ONLINE AND DOWNLOAD EBOOK : CNC ZUR STEUERUNG VON WERKZEUGMASCHINEN (GERMAN EDITION) BY TIM ROHR PDF Click button to download this ebook READ ONLINE AND DOWNLOAD CNC ZUR

Mehr

Polysolenoid-Linearantrieb mit genutetem Stator

Polysolenoid-Linearantrieb mit genutetem Stator Diss. ETH Nr. 15498 Polysolenoid-Linearantrieb mit genutetem Stator ABHANDLUNG zur Erlangung des Titels DOKTOR DER TECHNISCHEN WISSENSCHAFTEN der EIDGENÖSSISCHEN TECHNISCHEN HOCHSCHULE ZÜRICH vorgelegt

Mehr

Geistes-, Natur-, Sozial- und Technikwissenschaften gemeinsam unter einem Dach. Programmes for refugees at Bielefeld University

Geistes-, Natur-, Sozial- und Technikwissenschaften gemeinsam unter einem Dach. Programmes for refugees at Bielefeld University Programmes for refugees at Bielefeld University 1 Bielefeld University Funded in 1969 Middle-sized university with 28.000 students, 1800 of them international students, 13 faculties: main focus on Natural

Mehr

Das Zytoskelett. Intrazelluläre Mikrotubuliorganisation. Centrosomen. Mikrotubuli-bindende Proteine

Das Zytoskelett. Intrazelluläre Mikrotubuliorganisation. Centrosomen. Mikrotubuli-bindende Proteine Das Zytoskelett Intrazelluläre Mikrotubuliorganisation Centrosomen Mikrotubuli-bindende Proteine Filamente des Zytoskeletts halten Zellen in Form Tubulin Aktin DNA Mikrotubuliaufbau in doppel oder dreifach

Mehr

Ressourcenmanagement in Netzwerken SS06 Vorl. 12,

Ressourcenmanagement in Netzwerken SS06 Vorl. 12, Ressourcenmanagement in Netzwerken SS06 Vorl. 12, 30.6.06 Friedhelm Meyer auf der Heide Name hinzufügen 1 Prüfungstermine Dienstag, 18.7. Montag, 21. 8. und Freitag, 22.9. Bitte melden sie sich bis zum

Mehr

EXAMEN "GRUNDLAGEN DER BIOLOGIE IIA", FRÜHLING 2005

EXAMEN GRUNDLAGEN DER BIOLOGIE IIA, FRÜHLING 2005 Grundlagen der Biologie IIA Frühling 2005-1 - EXAMEN "GRUNDLAGEN DER BIOLOGIE IIA", FRÜHLING 2005 Frage 1 (A. Helenius) Beschreiben Sie drei Typen von kovalenten Lipidmodifikationen, die Proteine in tierischen

Mehr