Lösungen Lesen Englisch (HTL) HT 2012/13, 7. Mai 2013

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1 Lösungen Lesen Englisch (HTL) HT 2012/13, 7. Mai 2013 Hinweise zur Korrektur Bei der Korrektur werden ausschließlich die Antworten auf dem Antwortblatt berücksichtigt. Korrektur der Aufgaben Bitte kreuzen Sie bei jeder Frage im Bereich von der Lehrperson auszufüllen an, ob die Kandidatin/der Kandidat die Frage richtig oder falsch beantwortet hat. Falls Sie versehentlich das falsche Kästchen markieren, malen Sie es bitte vollständig aus (n ) und kreuzen das richtige an (T ). Gibt eine Kandidatin/ein Kandidat bei einer Frage zwei Antworten an und eine davon ist falsch, so ist die Antwort als falsch zu werten. Bei den Testmethoden Kurzantworten und Richtig/Falsch/Begründung zählen alle Wörter, die nicht durchgestrichen sind, zur Antwort. Es werden bei der Beurteilung nur ganze Punkte vergeben. (Die Vergabe von halben Punkten ist unzulässig.) Akzeptierte Antworten bei der Testmethode Richtig/Falsch/Begründung (nur Lesen B2) Bei der Testmethode Richtig/Falsch/Begründung müssen beide Teile (Richtig/Falsch und Die ersten vier Wörter) korrekt sein, um mit einem Punkt bewertet werden zu können. Beim Begründungsteil zählen nur Antworten als korrekt, die die ersten vier Wörter des Satzes, der die Antwort enthält, angeben. Akzeptierte Antworten bei der Testmethode Kurzantworten Das Ziel der Aufgaben ist es, das Hör- bzw. Leseverständnis der Kandidatinnen und Kandidaten zu überprüfen. Grammatik- und Rechtschreibfehler werden bei der Korrektur nicht berücksichtigt, sofern diese die Kommunikation nicht verhindern. Um die Verlässlichkeit der Testergebnisse österreichweit garantieren zu können, ist eine Standardisierung der Korrektur unerlässlich. Die Antworten Ihrer Kandidatinnen und Kandidaten sind vielleicht richtig, auch wenn sie nicht im erweiterten Lösungsschlüssel aufscheinen. Falls Ihre Kandidatinnen und Kandidaten Antworten geben, die nicht eindeutig als richtig oder falsch einzuordnen sind, wenden Sie sich bitte an unser Team aus Muttersprachlerinnen und Muttersprachlern sowie Testexpertinnen und Testexperten, das Sie über den Online-Helpdesk bzw. die telefonische Korrekturhotline erreichen.

2 Lösungen Lesen E (HTL) HT 2012/13 2 Online-Helpdesk Ab dem Zeitpunkt der Veröffentlichung der Lösungen können Sie unter Anfragen an den Online-Helpdesk des BIFIE stellen. Beim Online-Helpdesk handelt es sich um ein Formular, über das Sie Antworten der Kandidatinnen und Kandidaten, die nicht im Lösungsschlüssel enthalten sind, an das BIFIE senden können. Sie erhalten von uns zeitnah eine Rückmeldung, ob die Antworten als richtig oder falsch zu bewerten sind. Sie können den Helpdesk bis zum unten angegebenen Eingabeschluss jederzeit und beliebig oft den in Anspruch nehmen, wobei Sie nach jeder Anfrage eine Bestätigung per erhalten. Jede Anfrage wird von uns garantiert beantwortet. (Die Antwort- s werden zum unten angegebenen Zeitpunkt zeitgleich an alle Lehrer/innen versendet.) Anleitungen zur Verwendung des Helpdesks für AHS und BHS finden Sie unter: (AHS) (BHS) Online-Helpdesk Englisch Eingabe Helpdesk: 7. Mai 2013 bis 9. Mai 2013 Eingabeschluss: Versand der Antwort- s: 9. Mai 2013 um Uhr 11. Mai 2013 bis Uhr Telefon-Hotline Die Telefon-Hotline ist ausschließlich zu den unten angegebenen Zeiträumen besetzt. Bitte ordnen Sie Ihre Anfragen nach Fertigkeit, Aufgabe und Fragenummer, um dem Hotline-Team eine rasche Bearbeitung zu ermöglichen. Vielen Dank! Telefon-Hotline Englisch Telefon-Hotline Termin 1: Telefon-Hotline Termin 2: Telefonnummern: 11. Mai Uhr bis Uhr 13. Mai Uhr bis Uhr oder

3 Lösungen Lesen E (HTL) HT 2012/13 3 Task 1: Teenagers and Their Cell Phones Key accepted 0 their own language Q1 (becoming) an obsession a kind of obsession a obsessity (becoming) an addiction addictive important for security necessary for security necessary to feel safe needed to feel safe important very important highly important extremely important very important items crucial vital a must (absolutely) necessary a necessity essential (part of) their life useful in life useful in their lives a security measure for security used for security using for security phones for security (a) security their security a kind of security Q2 (many) problems at home having problems at home problems with their parents problems with parents problems with their problems not accepted obsessed obsessed with their obsessed with their cell phones using cell phones for security not important not for security like computers (very) important to survive sexual harassment away from home problems at school problems at all security an obsession misunderstand their parents insure them more privacy no own privacy no privacy at home simply no privacy to avoid stressful parents (These answers appear later on in the text but are not directly related to an increase in use.) form friendships friendships find friends to contact their friendships to communicate to do something to talk with their parents talk about difficult problems

4 Lösungen Lesen E (HTL) HT 2012/13 4 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 misunderstand their parent s mood misunderstand their parents mood misunderstand their mood misinterpret their parents mood misunderstand their parents don t understand their parents misunderstand them misunderstand anger and sarcasm avoid answering questions avoid awkward questions do not answer not answer any questions answer only some questions skip out questions talk more impersonal become more impersonal do not recognize sarcasm create misunderstandings send texts while driving text while driving use them behind wheel that they feel safer feel safer and secure walk somewhere after dark felt insecure without use it for safety take more risks be less cautious do dangerous things do stupid things do more risky things visit a dating site date strangers be sexually active have (unwanted) sexual relations walk somewhere after dark walk somewhere dangerous walk at dangerous places enter dark places walk somewhere insecure pay less attention be unconcentrated their surrounding/s paying attention to surroundings traffic traffic and other surroundings traffic while talking/ walking traffic while texting where they are everything around them paying attention attention their security when they are driving bullying bully bully over their phones get misunderstanding get misunderstood misunderstanding their don t text send plain text messages don t show their feelings to answer any questions answer questions don t have to answer everything (5 words) make use of sarcasm realize their mood feel insecure obsessed are dependent on phones they need them spend time on texting (too general) write text messages are admitted to texting feel safer and vulnerable become more impersonal be strong be obsessed be self-confident (too far-fetched) vulnerable be vulnerable reported being bullied breaking rules break a law concentrate on themselves pay less attention (too general) go alone at night (not in the text) go out in darkness go out at night make themselves more vulnerable are more vulnerable go somewhere new do something new school other things like school homework studying education their real life walk through insecure places other people (too general) everything else everything in life walking in front of traffic the way home report(ed)/ reporting being bullied were reporting being bullied security

5 Lösungen Lesen E (HTL) HT 2012/13 5 mobbing and bully(i)ng bullying and mobbing mobbing bulling/ bullying getting/ being bullied bullied intimidation harassment help information risk (too general) unwanted relations punishment fights aggressive amusement brutality online dating Justifications 0 The text says, [...] teenagers [...] have developed their own language and social groups away from the prying eyes of their parents. Q1 According to the text, In Japan, teenagers are obsessed with their cell phones. [...] Many experts suggest that these youngsters are using these cell phones for security [...]. Q2 The text says: [...] the amount of usage went up with children that were having problems at home. Q3 The text says: While some children still talk to their parents, many more prefer to communicate with them through text messaging so that the children do not have to answer any questions that they do not want to. This also creates the problem of children misunderstanding their parent's mood because plain text messaging does not show the difference between sarcasm and anger. Q4 The text says: Another problem with today's kids being obsessed with cell phones is the fact that some children admit to texting while they are driving. The text further says: [ ] cell phone users admitted that they walked somewhere after dark that they would have never gone before they had their cell phones. ¾ of these students admitted that they felt safer and more secure because of these devices. Q5 According to the text, A serious issue concerning youth and cell phones came to light in a survey of college students. Of 305 of these students, 40% of cell phone users admitted that they walked somewhere after dark that they would have never gone before they had their cell phones. The text further says: In Japan, young women had visited a dating site and several had unwanted sexual relations with the men that contacted them. In addition, the text says: In reality, experts agree that these students are more vulnerable because they are less likely to be paying attention to their surroundings [ ] Q6 The text says: In reality, experts agree that these students are more vulnerable because they are less likely to be paying attention to their surroundings as many of these cell phones users also admitted to walking in front of traffic while talking. Q7 The text says: In Great Britain, some children were reporting being bullied over their cell phones.

6 Lösungen Lesen E (HTL) HT 2012/13 6 Task 2: Your National Express e-ticket Key T F First four words 0 X You must print this Q8 X In this instance the Q9 X Refunds can be made Q10 X When travelling to an Q11 X Extra luggage, including awkwardly Q12 X Customers aged 14 years Q13 Q14 X Justifications X Most National Express and However, we do use Calls from UK landlines Mobile telephone charges may 0/False + the first four words from the table above The text says: You must print this ticket and show it to the driver as you board every coach. This sentence confirms that you do not need to quote the ticket number, but you have to show your ticket to the driver. The correct answer is False. Q8/True + the first four words from the table above The text says: When amending tickets a new fare category may apply. In this instance the difference between the two fares (excess fare) will be charged in addition to the standard 5 amendment fee. This means that in some cases passengers will be charged 5 and in others more than 5. Therefore changing tickets will cost at least 5. The correct answer is True. Q9/False + the first four words from the table above The text says: Refunds can be made on tickets cancelled 72 hours prior to departure, subject to a 5 per person cancellation fee. This means that returning a ticket at least 72 hours before using it costs 5 and is not free of charge. The correct answer is False. Q10/True + the first four words from the table above The text says: When travelling to an airport or other important event, please allow ample time between coach arrival time and your check-in opening time - a minimum of 1 hour extra is required. This means that passengers should allow at least 60 minutes between the coach arrival time and the time when check-in opens. The correct answer is True.

7 Lösungen Lesen E (HTL) HT 2012/13 7 Q11/True + one of the accepted first four words from the table above The text says: Extra luggage, including awkwardly shaped items, will only be carried if there is space available and the additional item/s are paid for. This means that National Express does not guarantee that all of a passenger s luggage will be transported. The correct answer is True. The sentence You can take two medium sized suitcases, at no more than 23kg each, per person free of charge is not accepted because this sentences only states that luggage heavier than 23 kg has to be paid extra, not that it will not be transported. Q12/False + the first four words from the table above The text says: Customers aged 14 years and over are now legally required to wear seatbelts at all times on coaches where fitted. This means that some coaches may have seat belts, others may not, i.e. not all coaches have seat belts. The correct answer is False. Q13/True + one of the accepted first four words from the table above The text says: Most National Express and Eurolines coaches are white with red and blue writing. However, we do use other coaches to meet demand at busy times. This means that not all coaches look alike. The correct answer is True. Q14/False + one of the accepted first four words from the table above The text says: Calls from UK landlines cost no more than 4.5 pence per minute. Mobile telephone charges may vary. This means that there is no standard fee people have to pay for emergency calls. There is a maximum for landline calls and charges may differ for calls from mobile phones. The correct answer is False. Task 3: Small Business Owners and Vacations Key 0 Q15 Q16 Q17 Q18 Q19 Q20 Q21 Q22 D K H B C I G A J Justifications 0/D The first paragraph is about taking vacations and states that small business owners don t take many vacations, so D is the only option that fits in the gap contextually. The correct answer is D (take only major holidays off or nothing at all). Q15/K The survey speaks about the difficulty of having a worry-free vacation and the first part of the sentence, [ ] entrepreneurs worry while on vacation, about everything from missed business opportunities [ ] suggests that something else business owners worry about has to be added. Thus, through employees slacking off is the only option that fits in the gap contextually. The correct answer is K (through employees slacking off).

8 Lösungen Lesen E (HTL) HT 2012/13 8 Q16/H The previous paragraph states that [ ] many small business people are reluctant to take some downtime. The conjunction but at the beginning of the sentence with the gap suggests that the gap will contain some form of contradiction to this statement. The part of the sentence immediately following the gap signals that a vacation is something positive, particularly important [ ] when times are stressful. Thus, option H is the only option that fits contextually. The correct answer is H (is a necessity not a luxury). Q17/B The heading of the paragraph Close the Shop is a first indication that this is an option for small business owners that will be discussed in the following. The sentence after the gap provides an example of a bakery which closes in a particular month. As the beginning of the next sentence also refers to the closing down of a service for a brief period of time [ ], the only option that fits in the gap contextually is to close down during vacations. The correct answer is B (to close down during vacations). Q18/C The part of the sentence preceding the gap suggests that the option of closing the shop and what this entails is going to be described in more detail. The sentence following the gap talks about issues related to planning and lists examples for advance planning. Hence, the only option that fits in the gap contextually is option C. The correct answer is C (is also possible with some advance planning). Q19/I The paragraph that refers to [ ] closing your business as a vacation solution [ ] deals with what happens when you close your business, particularly the drawbacks as the author does not recommend this option. It is clear from the sentence preceding the gap that two reasons for this opinion will be listed. As the sentence with the gap states one reason, it is clear that another negative effect of closing the shop is required. The part of the sentence after the gap indicates that this second reason has to do with people [ ] who can t wait to take their business elsewhere. Thus, option I is the only option that fits in the gap contextually. The correct answer is I (forces your customers and/or clients). Q20/G The part of the sentence after the gap states that small business owners can take their business with them when they travel. The following two sentences outline in detail that [ ] technological resources are required for this option. Thus, option G is the only option that fits this gap contextually. The correct answer is G (take advantage of current technology). Q21/A The beginning of the sentence states that, in some cases, [ ] taking the business with you [ ] is not a viable option and indicates that the gap will define these cases in detail. The part of the sentence after the gap gives an example of such a case. Thus, option A is the only option that fits contextually. The correct answer is A (require face-to-face interactions). Q22/J The first sentence of this paragraph indicates that there can be negative effects of this option on a person s health. The part of the sentence before the text and the part immediately following the paragraph suggest that the information in the gap should define explicitly what the purpose of a vacation is. Thus [ ] rejuvenate and refresh you [ ] is the only option that fits this gap contextually. The correct answer is J (rejuvenate and refresh you).

9 Lösungen Lesen E (HTL) HT 2012/13 9 Task 4: Millions of people can lead better lives thanks to you Key accepted 0 17 million people Q23 62 countries in 62 countries 62 countries last year many countries Q24 Q25 Q26 Q27 Sri Lanka the conflict in Sri Lanka the Sri Lanka conflict generosity high welfare attitude donations financial help financial support a global food crisis the global economic crisis the recession climate change global warming the earthquake in Haiti the earthquake an earthquake January s earthquake in Haiti January s earthquake Q28 Bookfest Bookfest ECHO festival book Oxfam Justifications not accepted more than 62 countries Haiti, Indonesia, Asia, East Asia responding to emergencies emergencies and crisis shelters, water and hygiene [any country but Sri Lanka] many countries economic crisis global economic crisis food crisis earhquakes, typhoons and conflicts emergency poverty help / support (not specific enough) belts being tightened despite belts leading the way engagement earthquakes natural disasters [any figures, numbers] in Haiti earthquakes, typhoons and conflicts by regular givers 0 The text says: Al Kinley explains how Oxfam has helped more than 17 million people in 62 countries in the last year. The text also says: Did you know Oxfam has helped more than 17 million people in 62 countries in the last year? Q23 The text says: Al Kinley explains how Oxfam has helped more than 17 million people in 62 countries in the last year. The text also says: Did you know Oxfam has helped more than 17 million people in 62 countries in the last year? Q24 The text says: According to our latest report, Oxfam s work responding to emergencies such as the Haiti and Indonesia earthquakes, the typhoon in south-east Asia and conflict in Sri Lanka, as well as development and campaigning work, has helped millions [...]. Q25 The text says: Barbara Stocking, our Chief Executive, said, We thank the British public. Despite belts being tightened at home the British are still leading the way when it comes to generosity.

10 Lösungen Lesen E (HTL) HT 2012/13 10 Q26 The text says: We re operating in the midst of a recession, a global food crisis and the effects of climate change are hitting poor people hard now if anything our ambition needs to grow. Q27 The text says: Our huge fundraising appeal following January s earthquake in Haiti saw digital donations top 3m, raising 1,000 a minute at its peak. Q28 The text says: Oxfam shop teams launched Bookfest, comprising 200 literary events over the UK. During the festival book donations rose by 40%