Thoughts on large scale projects in Berlin Theses - Examples - Planning pattern

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1 IAURIF 5. November 2007 Nouvelles approches de projets urbains: vers un développment plus durable à grande échelle? Thoughts on large scale projects in Berlin Theses - Examples - Planning pattern Hilmar von Lojewski until Senate Department of Urban Development Urban Planning and Projects Division

2 République Française Französische Republik

3 BND POTSDAMER PLATZ FRIEDRICHS TADT ANSCHUTZ ARENA RUMMELSBURG TEMPELHOF ADLERSHOF

4 Thoughts on large scale projects 1 The perspective on Who steers the wheel? A (very) simple planning typology ν ν ν Re-active planning schemes - Media Spree and Anschutz arena - German secret service Hybrid planning schemes - Potsdamer Platz - Friedrichstadt Pro-active planning schemes - Spittelmarkt Molkenmarkt - development area water town Rummelsburg and Adlershof - restructuring area Oberschöneweide

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6 Thoughts on transformation 2 Re-active planning schemes The planning bodies are subject of external initiatives and political settings. common when a project is politically accepted and promoted planning procedure serves primarily as a legal legitimation and a means of information of the public planning and implementation phases are short termed provided the private sector is ready to invest and very sensitive to changes of the plan layout or implementation schedule.

7 Thoughts on transformation Reactive planning schemes

8 Planwerk Innenstadt - Ausschnitt Mitte und Spreeraum, Arbeitsstand 2002

9 Areal Ostbahnhof Planwerk Stand 2002

10 Areal Ostbahnhof, 1. Preis Hemprich & Tophof - Lageplan

11 Axonometrie Süden Stand Mai 2002

12 Secret Service

13 Secret Service

14 Thoughts on transformation 3 Hybrid planning schemes Planning bodies and private sector have a high interest in pushing the plan. based on equally strong public and private initiative for the development of an area planning administration needs to be on eye sight with the private partners require strong partners on both sides

15 Planwerk Innenstadt 9 km 4 km Planwerk Innenstadt Area: 30 km 2 Population: Berlin s Inner-City Guideline Plan

16 3D Planwerk Innenstadt 3-D-Model Planwerk Innenstadt

17 Potsdamer Platz Städtbaulicher Wettbewerb 1. Preis Hilmer und Sattler - Städtebauliche Realisierung, Renzo Piano

18 Potsdamer Platz bis 2001 debis, Renzo Piani - Bürohochhaus, Kollhoff-Timmermann, - Sony, MurphyJahn

19 Friedrichstraße 1905

20 Blick in die Friedrichstraße 2000

21 Hofgarten um 1920

22 Hofgarten um 1960

23 Hofgarten 1994

24 Thoughts on transformation 4 Pro-active planning schemes Planning bodies take initiative and create a demand for the private sector which they didn t expect to have. focuses on areas which are not yet subject of private investments pursues a rather conservative deductive planning methodology in identifying the intensity of plan interventions, design preparation, development of design alternatives and finalisation of a planning solution. require considerable pre-investments by the public administration that might also include the construction costs for the reshaping and upgrading of public spaces

25 Berlin special development areas

26 Molkenmarkt around 1940

27 Molkenmarkt War destruction and demolition until 1953

28 Molkenmarkt New buildings

29 Molkenmarkt Project 2015

30 Molkenmarkt Situation 2005

31 Molkenmarkt Project 2015

32 Southeast Development Plan ADLERSHOF RUMMELSBURG

33 Gesamtplan Rummelsburg

34 Gesamtplan Adlershof

35 Thoughts on transformation Epilog

36 Stalinallee Plakat