Regulatory Social Policy

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1 Berner Studien zur Politikwissenschaft 18 Regulatory Social Policy The Politics of Job Security Regulations von Patrick Emmenegger 1. Auflage Regulatory Social Policy Emmenegger schnell und portofrei erhältlich bei beck-shop.de DIE FACHBUCHHANDLUNG Haupt Verlag 2009 Verlag C.H. Beck im Internet: ISBN

2 Berner Studien zur Politikwissenschaft Band 18 Herausgegeben vom Institut für Politikwissenschaft der Universität Bern

4 Patrick Emmenegger Regulatory Social Policy The Politics of Job Security Regulations Haupt Verlag Bern Stuttgart Wien

5 Patrick Emmenegger is an assistant professor at the Department of Political Science and Public Management of the University of Southern Denmark and member of the Centre for Welfare State Research. He works on comparative politics with emphasis on labour market politics, welfare state institutions and the relationship between social policies and migration policies. His recent work has been published in East European Politics and Societies, Journal of European Social Policy and Swiss Political Science Review, among others. Inauguraldissertation zur Erlangung der Würde eines Doctor rerum socialium der Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Bern. Die Fakultät hat diese Arbeit am 16. Oktober 2008 auf Antrag der beiden Gutachter, Prof. Dr. Klaus Armingeon (Erstgutachter) und Prof. Dr. Giuliano Bonoli (Zweitgutachter), als Dissertation angenommen, ohne damit zu den darin ausgesprochenen Auffassungen Stellung nehmen zu wollen. Redaktion und Satzherstellung durch den Autor. 1. Auflage: 2009 Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über abrufbar. ISBN: Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Copyright 2009 by Haupt Berne Jede Art der Vervielfältigung ohne Genehmigung des Verlages ist unzulässig. Printed in Switzerland

6 Table of contents 1 Introduction 19 2 Who demands job security regulations? Introduction Theoretical considerations Denomination and religiosity: the social Catholicism thesis Labour market status: the insider/outsider theory of employment and unemployment Labour market risks: the relative skill specificity thesis Social classes: the replaceability thesis Control variables: demographic traits, new social risks and associational memberships Data sources and variable operationalisation Empirical evidence Denomination and religiosity: the social Catholicism thesis Labour market status: the insider/outsider theory of employment and unemployment Labour market risks: the relative skill specificity thesis Social classes: the replaceability thesis Discussion Conclusions Church, state, the varieties of capitalism and job security regulations Introduction Theoretical arguments on the determinants of job security regulations Denomination Strength of religious parties Strength of the labour movement Number of institutional veto points State-society relationships Degree of non-market coordination in a production regime Legal traditions 115

7 6 Table of contents Summary The state of the empirical literature Why fs/qca? Calibration of the fuzzy set scores Outcome: job security regulations (JSR) Condition I: denomination (R) Condition II: strength of religious parties (P) Condition III: strength of the labour movement (L) Condition IV: number of institutional veto points (V) Condition V: state-society relationships (S) Condition VI: degree of non-market coordination in a production regime (C) Condition VII: legal traditions (J) Empirical analysis Necessary conditions for the outcome high level of job security regulations Necessary conditions for the outcome low level of job security regulations Sufficient conditions for the outcome high level of job security regulations Sufficient conditions for the outcome low level of job security regulations Conclusions Liberal labour markets in non-liberal market economies Introduction The development of job security regulations in Denmark Developments before 1966 in Denmark and Sweden Developments after 1966 in Sweden Developments after 1966 in Denmark Denmark and Sweden in comparison The development of job security regulations in Switzerland Why does Switzerland have weak statism? A new political actor: the emergence of the labour movement Les Trentes Glorieuses The first oil price crisis and the political responses 223

8 Table of contents Conclusions Conclusions A look into the future 238 Appendix 241 References 253

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