man men woman women child children tooth teeth foot feet

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1 A Grammatik 1 Artikel Substantiv Write the plural form of the words. 1 -s -es unregelmäßig girl girls house houses ball balls box boxes lady ladies potato potatoes leaf leaves man men woman women child children tooth teeth foot feet Den Plural der Substantive bildest du, indem du -s anhängst. Nach Zischlauten (s, sh, ch, x) und einigen Substantiven auf -o hängst du -es an. Bei einem Konsonanten + -y schreibst du -ies. Bei einigen Substantiven mit der Endung -f oder -fe bildest du den Plural mit -ves. Unregelmäßige Formen musst du auswendig lernen. a) InLondon (taxi)areblackand (bus)arered. Alotof (man)and (woman)areontheirway totheir (offi ce).the (lorry)makealotofnoise. b) Allthe (child)gotoschool.someofthemride their (bike).mostofthe (teacher)come bycar. c) InAnne sschoolthereareeighteen (class).ineachclass there are about thirty (pupil). The (boy) and (girl) like to go to (party) at (weekend). 9

2 Grammatik 2 Fill in one or ones. Whichballdoyoulike? Welchen Ball möchtest du? Thered one. Den roten. Arethoseyourfriends? Sind das deine Freunde? Yes,thetall ones overthere. Ja, die Großen dort. Das Stützwort (= prop word) one für Singular oder ones für Plural verwendest du, wenn du ein schon genanntes Substantiv (z. B. ball, friends) nicht wiederholen willst. a) Whichbikeisyours? Theblack Buttherearefourblack The withthewhitestripes. b) I dliketohavethreeballs. Red oryellow? Twored andayellow,please. c) Lookatthegirlsoverthere.The onthebikeismyfriendjennyand the who are walking are Clare and Betty. 3 Say it in English. a) b) c) Sage,dassduneueSportschuhebrauchst. Deinealtensindhässlich. Sage,dassClarefünfKleiderprobierteund dasssieeinblauesundzweigrünekaufte. Sage,dassdieseOrangenteuersindund dassdudiebilligenhabenmöchtest. 10

3 1 Artikel Substantiv NewYork s underground America s history atthebutcher s atmyuncle s atwohours rest thisweek s magazine Use the s-genitive. 4 Den s-genitiv verwendest du auch bei Orts- und Zeitangaben. Bei bestimmten Wendungen bleibt der Ort ungenannt, z. B. at the butcher s (shop), at my uncle s (house). Beachte den Unterschied bei Zeitangaben, z. B. this week s magazine (Singular) und a two hours rest (Plural). The Potters a) Yesterday Mr Potter worked hard and he then had (a two hours, rest) b) He went to (the newsagent) fi rst and bought (magazine, this month). c) His wife asked him to bring (today, paper) as well. d) After that he went to (the baker) to buy some bread and then he got some medicine at (the chemist). e) In the evening, Mr Potter watched TV and he saw (weather forecast, today). f) Mrs Potter told her husband that she was going to spend a weekend at her (aunt) in London. g) There she d very much like to use (underground, London). h) She s going to visit a museum about (history, Britain). 11

4 Grammatik 5 Complete the sentences. (Nouns in the singular) Andy s hair istoolong. Andys Haar(e) ist (sind) zu lang. His knowledge ofenglishisgood. Seine Englischkenntnisse sind gut. Thisisgood news. Das sind gute Nachrichten. Einige Substantive haben im Englischen nur die Singularform: damage Schaden, furniture Möbel, information Information(en) progress Fortschritt(e), homework Hausaufgabe(n) Folgende Substantive werden trotz der Pluralform als Singulare verwendet: news Nachricht(en), maths Mathematik, physics Physik, politics Politik Dies bedeutet: Die dazugehörenden Bestimmungswörter (this), Verben (is) und Pronomen (his) stehen im Singular. a) TheWardsaregettingnew (Möbel).Theybought (them/it)atabigstore. b) MrWard s (Kenntnisse)ofEnglish (are/is)notverygood. c) Heisn tmakinggood (Fortschritte)atnightschool. d) Hehasn tmuchtimetodohis (Hausaufgaben). He only did a day off. So it wasn t (them / it) yesterday because he had (much / many) (Hausaufgaben). e) The (Informationen) in the English lessons (are / is) very important. Mr Ward shouldn t miss (them / it). f) Mr Ward thinks the (Nachrichten) (are / is) awful. g) However, he is very interested in (Politik). 12

5 Lösungen Lernbereich GRAMMATIK (S ) a) taxis, buses, men, women, offices, lorries b) children, bikes, teachers c) classes, pupils, boys, girls, parties, weekends. a) one, ones, one b) ones, ones, ones, one c) one, ones. a) I need new sports shoes. My old ones are ugly. b) Clare tried on five dresses and she bought a blue one and two green ones. c) These oranges are expensive. I d like (to have) the cheap ones. a) a two hours rest b) the newsagent s, this month s magazine. c) today s paper d) the baker s, the chemist s e) today s weather forecast f) aunt s g) London s Underground h) Britain s history. a) furniture, it b) knowledge, is c) progress d) homework, it, much, homework e) information, is, it f) news, is g) politics. a) Look, my sister is wearing a new pair of glasses. b) She uses the scissors to cut the paper. c) Are those Andy s pyjamas? d) Andy doesn t wear trousers in summer, only shorts. e) He needs a new pair of jeans. f) His father buys a pair of trousers and two pairs of jeans. g) Andy s friend lives in the outskirts of Manchester. h) The boys made a lot of noise. They ran up and down the stairs. a) America s biggest city is New York. b) The children s toys are spread all over the floor in the kindergarten. c) John F. Kennedy s most famous saying was, Ich bin ein Berliner. d) The elevator of the skyscraper is out of order. e) Baron von Steuben s name is still remembered by most Americans, f) The park of the White House cannot be visited by the public. g) The women s right to vote did not yet exist in the 19th century. h) People do not like the dog s biscuits. i) The British army was defeated by George Washington s soldiers. Lösung: p e o p l e + m a n 9 a) b) c) The d) e) f) the g) h) i) the j) 10 a) the b) c) the d) The the e) f) the g) the h) the 11 on education; College Lecturer: The ; Father The, the; Schoolteacher: the, the; College Lecturer: the The, the; Mother: the ; Schoolteacher: 177