Past Perfect für die 7. Klasse. Erstellt von Andreas Felis / Flying English Coach

Transkript

1 Past Perfect Die Vorvergangenheit wird im Englischen für Handlungen verwendet, die VOR einem Zeitpunkt oder vor einer anderen Handlung in der Vergangenheit stattfanden. Beachte, dass die andere Handlung im Simple Past steht. Verwendung: Handlung vor einem Zeitpunkt in der Vergangenheit. Beispiel: The cat ate (Simple Past) the sausages which we had bought. (Past Perfect) If-Sätze Typ III Beispiel: If I had done my homework in time, I would not have copied it in the bus. Bildung: Für positive Sätze benötigst Du zur Bildung des Past Perfect had und die 3. Verbform. Bei regelmäßigen Verben hängst Du -ed an das Verb. Dabei gibt es folgende Besonderheiten: Besonderheiten beim Anhängen von -ed Verben, die auf ein stummes e enden, erhalten nur ein d Bei Verben mit Endkonsonant nach einem kurzem, betonten Vokal und Verben auf l nach Vokal wird der Endkonsonant verdoppelt Steht am Ende des Verbs ein y nach einem Konsonant, wird dieses zu i dance > danced / close > closed drop > dropped / travel > travelled carry > carried Das Past Participle (3. Verbform) von unregelmäßigen Verben musst Du auswendig lernen! Am einfachsten ist es, wenn Du alle drei Formen der unregelmäßigen Verben lernst. Für Verneinungen wird not zwischen "had" und das Vollverb gesetzt. Um eine Frage zu bilden, stellst Du had an den Satzanfang / vor das Subjekt. Signalwörter: Signalwörter des Past Perfect sind: already, just, never, not... yet, until that day, once (Mit Bezug auf die Vergangenheit, nicht auf die Gegenwart!) Version 2.2 1

2 Andreas Felis - Flying English Coach / afelis@gmx.de Englisch Nachhilfe Pforzheim Nachhilfe auch via Skype möglich! Extra Lerntipp zur Vorbereitung auf Klassenarbeiten: In Klassenarbeiten liegen die Schwierigkeiten von Schülern nicht immer nur an grammatikalischen Inhalten, sondern an der Aufgabenstellung! Viele typische Aufgabenstellungen habe ich für Dich auf meiner Seite Aufgabenstellung in Englischarbeiten zusammengetragen. en/simple-pre Hier gibt's die passenden Lösungen Fragen, Anregungen oder sogar einen Fehler entdeckt? Ich freue mich über Dein Feedback oder neue Ideen zu meinen Übungen! Die Online Version zu den Übungen findest Du hier: kostenlose-englisch-aufgaben-zu-den-zeiten/presentperfect/ downloads/loesungen-zum-past-perfect-fuerdie-7-klasse/ Version 2.2 2

3 1. Positive Sätze im Past Perfect - 1. She was late because her car (break) down. 2. My friend corrected the mail which I (write). 3. Mr Cole was in hospital because he (cut) his finger. 4. It was cold in the flat because I (forget) to turn on the heating. 5. The storm destroyed the car shelter that we (build) five weeks ago. 6. They (live) in Greece before they moved to China. 7. She went to the zoo after she (finish) her work. 8. My girlfriend (already / order) a glass of wine when I arrived at the restaurant. 9. The dog ate all the sausages which we (buy). 10. After we (have) breakfast we went to the city centre. 11. I had to clean the carpet after somebody (spill) wine on it. 12. Nothing happened after he (turn) on his laptop. 13. They moved to Rome after they (marry). 14. Caroline felt ill after she (eat) fish and chips. 15. I was very interested in his idea after I (read) more about it on his website. 16. He suggested meeting at the same place they (meet) the year before. 17. Tina was sad because her classmates (call) her names. 18. She (change) trains two times before she arrived. 19. They (date) for months before they became a couple. 20. The milk went bad because John (put) it in a hot place. 21. Tom (study) for 5 years before he became a teacher. 22. He (repair) the broken bike before I needed it. 23. He improved his mark because he (learn) a lot. 24. He picked her up at the deli after she (phone) him. Version 2.2 3

4 2. Negative Sätze im Past Perfect Verneine die folgenden Sätze: 1. She didn't work very hard because she (feel) well the week before. 2. She didn't call him back because he (leave) a message on her answering machine. 3. We (change) money before we went on holiday. 4. The waitress brought a drink that we (order). 5. I met a friend who I (see) for a very long time. 6. We ate at a restaurant yesterday because my wife (buy) anything for dinner. 7. Tim (be) to a musical before last Sunday. 8. We (buy) a new Blu-ray-Player, so we could spend the money on a new TV. 9. He noticed that she (do) her work properly. 10. I was very tired because I (sleep) enough. 11. He wrote a bad mark in the exam because he (take) notes in the lessons. 12. He was proud of his win because actually he (train) a lot. 13. Alicia didn't know what to do because she (listen) carefully to what her mother said. 14. The caretaker (Hausmeister) (replace) the broken light bulb. 15. Luisa didn't know the song because she (take) part in the rehearsals last month. 16. We (order) anything there before They (spot) the fire, so the house burned down. 18. It was cold in the flat because she (turn) on the heating. Version 2.2 4

5 3. Past Perfect Fragen 1. Were you tired because you (work) night and day the week before? 2. (they / not / be) to Munich before 2011? 3. (Sally / phone) Ryan before she visited him? 4. (you / order) something there before 2013? 5. Why (Sarah / not / lock) the windows? 6. Where (she / live) before she moved here? 7. (you / read) the contract before you signed it? 8. Why didn't he accept the job they (offer) him? 9. Did the teacher correct the test which you (write)? 10. (you / see) this Harry Potter movie before? 11. (the dog / not / destroy) your new carpet when you came home after your very long trip to the Greek Isles? 12. (the superstar / not / leave / already) the party before you arrived there at 3 o'clock in the morning? 13. (Laura / study) French before she moved to Paris? 14. Why (you / eat) something before I took you out for dinner? (=jdn. zum Essen einladen) 15. Who (live) in that old castle before it became famous for its ghosts? 16. (the lion / attack) someone before he killed Mr Brown? 17. (he / not / hunt) bears before last winter? 18. (they / not / publish) that story before? 19. (you / inform) your mother before you left your sister alone? 20. (Joe / leave) the restaurant before you arrived? 21. (she / not / buy) a pile of books the day before? 22. (you / not / drink) alcohol before John's party? Version 2.2 5