Für Mensch & Umwelt. Management Waste Management in Germany National Strategies

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1 Für Mensch & Umwelt Management i Waste Management in Germany National Strategies

2 Für Mensch & Umwelt Sitzung der erweiterten nationalen Expertengruppe -BVT Merkblatt Abfallbehandlung- Federal Environment Agency Marlene Sieck Section Waste Technology / Waste Technology Transfer Berlin Bun Berlin

3 Für Mensch & Umwelt

4 Für Mensch & Umwelt Waste arising (Fed. Statistic Office 2014) Waste stream In mio. tonne Household waste 13,8 13,8 13,7 13,6 13,2 Separately collected recyclables Separtately collected biowaste 11,7 11,7 11,7 12,0 8,7 9,1 8,8 9,1 11,9 9,1 Bulky Waste 2,3 2,4 2,4 2,4 2,4 Other 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,1 0,1 Total (without electr. equipment) 36,7 37,2 36,8 37,2 36,7 456 kg per inhabitant in 2012

5 Für Mensch & Umwelt Sitzung der erweiterten nationale n Expertengruppe -BVT Merkblatt Abfallbehandlung- Berlin Bundeanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM) Ludwig-Erhard Saal Unter den Eichen Berlin

6 GHG emissions from waste Separate collection of Paper Glass Packaging Waste Biowaste Waste Batteries Electronic Waste 6

7 GHG emissions from waste Landfill ban for untreated waste Waste Storage Ordinance June 2005: waste can no longer be landfilled without pre-treatment 70 WIP 20 Mio. t. cap. 50 MBWTP 7.0 Mio. t. cap. Hamburg 15th November

8 GHG emissions from waste Changes in pathways of management of municipal solid waste 1990 to 2010

9 GHG emissions from waste Methane emissions from landfill sites in Germany in Gg (IPPC-FOD) 9

10 Für Mensch & Umwelt New measures according to the revised EU Framework Directive Closed Cycle Management Act (2013) Sitzung der erweiterten nationale n Expertengruppe other recovery and disposal) -BVT Merkblatt Abfallbehandlung- separate biowaste collection, mandatory nation wide, January 2015 implementing the five-tier waste hierarchy (prevention, reuse, recycling, Improvement of recycling rates: Law on recycables (Recycling bin +) Revision of the Ordinance on commercial and industrial waste Waste prevention programme Berlin Bundeanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM) Ludwig-Erhard Saal Unter den Eichen Berlin In-situ-stabilization of landfill bodies

11 100% Für Mensch & Umwelt 1 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% Sitzung der erweiterten nationalen Expertengruppe -BVT Merkblatt Abfallbehandlung Berlin Bundeanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM) Recycling and Composting % Ludwig-Erhard Saal Unter den Eichen Incineration (incl. Energy Recovery) % Berlin Deposit onto or into land (Landfill) % %

German Waste Prevention Programme scientific foundation measures at different stages of the life cycle of products Design, production and distribution phase I. Primary Production III.

12 German Waste Prevention Programme scientific foundation measures at different stages of the life cycle of products Design, production and distribution phase I. Primary Production III.Design of Products V. Retailmarket IV. Logistic, distribution VI. Decision: Shopping Use phase VII. Use consumption and use II. Productionprocesses Waste- Managem. Recycling material recovery Resources framework conditions Source: G. Dehoust; Öko-Institut 2012

13 Für Mensch & Umwelt Sitzung legal/economicder instruments erweiterten nationale promotion of research and development information/awareness n Expertengruppe raising campaigns -BVT waste prevention Merkblatt measures ofabfallbehandlung- the public sector considering various instruments: cooperation with federal states involve stakeholder at an early stage (scientific community, associations, NGOs etc.) Berlin Bundeanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM) Ludwig-Erhard Saal Unter den Eichen Berlin

14 GHG emissions from waste How much biowaste do we collect separately? Separated biowaste in Germany ,989,400 tons biowaste from households 4,149,000 tons of green waste from gardens and parks 467,400 tons of food waste from canteens and restaurants 34,000 tons of market waste Further potential: 2-4 mio. tons

15 GHG emissions from waste Environmental aspects of biogas plants Protecting the soil and water bodies (lakes, groundwater) against accidental spill of substrate and digestate Prevent accidental and diffuse emissions of biogas because of odors and methane Be aware that digestate emits rest-biogas, ammoniak and odors Prevent accidents caused by fire or explosion of biogas and intoxication by H 2 S To be introduced in Germany: Ordinance on biogas plants

16 Für Mensch & Umwelt Forecast of GHG emissions from landfills, Source Monni et al Sitzung der erweiterten nationalen Expertengruppe -BVT Merkblatt Abfallbehandlung- Berlin Bundeanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM) Ludwig-Erhard Saal Unter den Eichen Berlin

Thank you for your attention Marlene Sieck marlene.sieck@uba.

17 Thank you for your attention Marlene Sieck Umweltbundesamt Waste Technology / Waste Technology Transfer

18 Für Mensch & Umwelt International Climate Initiative Sitzung der erweiterten nationale n Expertengruppe -BVT Merkblatt Abfallbehandlung- three waste related projects funded so far: - Nashik, India, Co-fermentation of kitchen waste and waste water - Gaobeidian, China, MBT plant, aiming on the reduction of methane emissions from decay of organic waste components at landfills - Turkey, support for setting of a biogas competence center Berlin Bundeanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM) Ludwig-Erhard Saal Unter den Eichen Berlin

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