Management and Governance of Open Data Initiatives

Größe: px

Ab Seite anzeigen:

Download "Management and Governance of Open Data Initiatives"

Herta Busch
vor 8 Jahren
Abrufe

1 Management and Governance of Open Data Initiatives UNDESA and ITU Future Government: A Global Perspective in Connection to Open Government Data and Citizen Engagement Geneva, May 16th 2012 Dr. Matthias Stürmer, Senior Consultant Ernst & Young

Connection to Open Government Data and Citizen Engagement

2 My perspectives on open data Fan: Founding board member of Swiss OGD association Opendata.ch Lobbyist: Secretary of Parliamentarian Group for Digital Sustainability Politician: Parliament member of the City of Bern Advisor: Senior Consultant at Ernst & Young Former researcher: PhD at ETH Zurich on open source communities Former programmer: Co-founder of two Internet startups Dr. Matthias Stürmer Phone: Mobile: Seite 2

Bern Advisor: Senior Consultant at Ernst & Young Former researcher: PhD at ETH Zurich on open source communities Former

3 Agenda 1. Observations from the Swiss open data movement 2. Comparing open data initiatives to open source projects 3. How to govern open data projects Appendix: Swiss Parliamentarian Group for Digital Sustainability Seite 3

4 Milestones Swiss Open Data Movement July 2010: First meeting June 2011: Opendata.ch conference Sept 2011: Hackdays December 2011: Parliamentarian s dinner and manifest January 2012: Association Opendata.ch founded Seite 4

5 Swiss Open Data Hacking Events First Swiss OGD Hackdays on September 30/October 1, 2012 in Zürich and Lausanne Hackday on March 30/31, 2012 in Zürich and Geneva on the topic of mobility First OGD Hackday in Bern on April 27, 2012 on various topics Hackday on September 28/29, 2012 in Basel and Geneva on the topic of health Seite 5

the topic of mobility First OGD Hackday in Bern on April 27, 2012 on various

6 Open Data Hackday in Bern, April 27th 2012 Seite 6

7 Open Budget App on Expenses of the City of Bern Source: Seite 7

8 Not comparable to the New York Times App Seite 8

9 Agenda 1. Observations from the Swiss open data movement 2. Comparing open data initiatives to open source projects 3. How to govern open data projects Appendix: Swiss Parliamentarian Group for Digital Sustainability Seite 9

10 OGD and OSS on the Technology Hype Cycle OGD OSS Source: Wikipedia, Seite 10

11 OGD Communities Compared to OSS Communities Open Data Initiatives Open Source Projects Comments Hype Cycle Peak of Inflated Expectations Plateau of Productivity Initialization 1. Individuals 2. Foundations 3. Public Administrations 1. Individuals 2. Companies 3. Public Administrations Motivation Intrinsic to extrinsic Intrinsic to extrinsic Required Skills Development 1. Data Knowhow 2. Programming 3. Design Much local development with lots of physical meetings 1. Programming 2. GUI Design Much global development with few physical meetings Different: Long way to go for OGD Similar: Both top-down and bottom-up approaches possible Equal: Heterogenic mix of motivation Similar: Mostly technology-driven communities Different: OGD has more local solutions, OSS has more global solutions Governance Mostly independent foundations sponsored by public funds Mostly independent foundations sponsored by IT companies Similar: Distributed power of decision making Seite 11

Programming 3. Design Much local development with lots of physical meetings 1. Programming 2.

12 Agenda 1. Observations from the Swiss open data movement 2. Comparing open data initiatives to open source projects 3. How to govern open data projects Appendix: Swiss Parliamentarian Group for Digital Sustainability Seite 12

13 Motivation is Key for Community Governance Loss of control through publishing data and source code Voluntary initiatives are governed through incentivizing groups and individuals 10 different reasons for individuals to contribute to open source software projects: Intrinsic Motivation Enjoyment- or obligation-based incentives Internalized Extrinsic Motivation Non-monetary incentives Extrinsic Motivation Monetary incentives 1. Ideology 2. Altruism 3. Kinship 4. Fun 5. Reputation 6. Reciprocity 7. Learning 8. Own-use 9. Career 10. Pay Source: G. F. von Krogh, S. Haefliger, S. Spaeth, M. W. Wallin Open Source Software: a Review of Motivations to Contribute Seite 13

Internalized Extrinsic Motivation Non-monetary incentives Extrinsic Motivation Monetary incentives 1. Ideology 2. Altruism 3. Kinship 4. Fun 5. Reputation 6.

14 Open Data Players in German Speaking Area Government and Public Administration DE National government Single Point of Orientation AT Regional government APIs CH Local government Policy making Bottom-Up Bottom-Up DE OKFN Germany Studies Open Data Network Government 2.0 Network Competitions Hackdays OGD Apps Civil Society Web Portals Top-Down AT OGD Austria open3 Conferences Local meetings Swiss OGD Manifest CH Opendata.ch Digital Sustainability Seite 14

Germany Studies Open Data Network Government 2.

15 Still at the beginning in 2012 Tim Berners-Lee at TED University in 2010: "We have only just started." Source: Tim Berners-Lee: The year open data went worldwide Seite 15

16 Agenda 1. Observations from the Swiss open data movement 2. Comparing open data initiatives to open source projects 3. How to govern open data projects Appendix: Swiss Parliamentarian Group for Digital Sustainability Seite 16

Parliamentarian Group for Digital Sustainability Co Presidents Edith Graf-Litscher National Councilor of Social Democratic Party Christian Wasserfallen National Councilor of Liberals Party Core Team

17 Parliamentarian Group for Digital Sustainability Co Presidents Edith Graf-Litscher National Councilor of Social Democratic Party Christian Wasserfallen National Councilor of Liberals Party Core Team Balthasar Glättli National Councilor of Green Party Thomas Weibel National Councilor of Green Liberal Party Kathy Riklin National Councilor of Christian Democratic People's Party Blog, members, policy recommendations: Seite 17

Councilor of Green Party Thomas Weibel National Councilor of Green Liberal Party Kathy Riklin National Councilor of

18 Members of the Parliamentarian Group 1. Alec von Graffenried, Nationalrat Grüne Kt. Bern 2. Barbara Schmid-Federer, Nationalrätin CVP Kt. Zürich 3. Brigitte Häberli-Koller, Nationalrätin CVP Kt. Thurgau 4. Carlo Sommaruga, Nationalrat SP Kt. Genf 5. Cédric Wermuth, Nationalrat SP Kt. Aargau 6. Claude Janiak, Ständerat SP Kt. Basel-Landschaft 7. Evi Allemann, Nationalrätin SP Kt. Bern 8. Felix Gutzwiller, Ständerat FDP Kt. Zürich 9. Francine John-Calame, Nationalrätin Grüne Kt. Neuenburg 10. Franziska Teuscher, Nationalrätin Grüne Kt. Bern 11. Geri Müller, Nationalrat Grüne Kt. Aargau 12. Hans Altherr, Ständerat FDP Kt. Appenzell Ausserrhoden 13. Hugues Hiltpold, Nationalrat FDP Kt. Genf 14. Ignazio Cassis, Nationalrat FDP Kt. Tessin 15. Jacqueline Badran, Nationalrätin SP Kt. Zürich 16. Kathrin Bertschy, Nationalrätin GLP Kt. Bern 17. Liliane Maury Pasquier, Ständerätin SP Kt. Genf 18. Louis Schelbert, Nationalrat Grüne Kt. Luzern 19. Luc Recordon, Ständerat Grüne Kt. Waadt 20. Lukas Reimann, Nationalrat SVP Kt. St. Gallen 21. Maja Ingold, Nationalrätin EVP Kt. Zürich 22. Maria Roth-Bernasconi, Nationalrätin SP Kt. Genf 23. Marianne Streiff-Feller, Nationalrätin EVP Kt. Bern 24. Matthias Aebischer, Nationalrat SP Kt. Bern 25. Peter Malama, Nationalrat FDP Kt. Basel-Stadt 26. Philipp Hadorn, Nationalrat SP Kt. Solothurn 27. Raphaël Comte, Ständerat FDP Kt. Neuenburg 28. Sylvia Flückiger-Bäni, Nationalrat SVP Kt. Aargau 29. Thomas Aeschi, Nationalrat SVP Kt. Zug 30. Yvonne Gilli, Nationalrätin Grüne Kt. St. Gallen 14% of the Swiss Parliament are members of the Parliamentarian Group for Digital Sustainability Seite 18

Felix Gutzwiller, Ständerat FDP Kt. Zürich 9. Francine John-Calame, Nationalrätin Grüne Kt. Neuenburg 10. Franziska Teuscher, Nationalrätin Grüne Kt. Bern 11. Geri Müller, Nationalrat Grüne Kt.

Previous policy recommendations 1. Freie Veröffentlichung von digitalen Kartografiedaten der swisstopo 07.12.2009 Frage 09.5644 Christian Wasserfallen 2. Open Source auch für Meteodaten 18.06.

Potenzial von Open Government Data in der Schweiz 02.03.2011 Frage 11.5040 Edith Graf-Litscher 5. E-Government und Open Government Data 12.04.2011 Interpellation 11.3346 Christian Wasserfallen 6.

19 Previous policy recommendations 1. Freie Veröffentlichung von digitalen Kartografiedaten der swisstopo Frage Christian Wasserfallen 2. Open Source auch für Meteodaten Interpellation Kathy Riklin 3. Aktueller Stand von Open Government Data in der Schweiz Frage Edith Graf-Litscher 4. Potenzial von Open Government Data in der Schweiz Frage Edith Graf-Litscher 5. E-Government und Open Government Data Interpellation Christian Wasserfallen 6. Anwendung des Öffentlichkeitsgesetzes Interpellation Edith Graf-Litscher 7. Open Government Data. Wie weiter? Interpellation Kathy Riklin 8. Digitale Nachhaltigkeit in der Strategie des Bundesrates für eine Informationsgesellschaft in der Schweiz Interpellation Thomas Weibel 9. Öffnung der Datenbestände des Bundes. Open Government Data Motion Edith Graf-Litscher 10. Masterplan für Open Government Data Postulat Kathy Riklin 11. Open Government Data als strategischer Schwerpunkt im E-Government Postulat Christian Wasserfallen Seite 19

Ähnliche Dokumente

E-Voting am Scheideweg: Wie weiter mit den verschiedenen E-Voting Plattformen?

Twitter: @Parldigi E-Voting am Scheideweg: Wie weiter mit den verschiedenen E-Voting Plattformen? Dinner der Parlamentarischen Gruppe Digitale Nachhaltigkeit 30. November 2015 Hotel Bern 1 Begrüssung Edith