Reduction ofindigo: Kinetics andmechanism

Größe: px
Ab Seite anzeigen:

Download "Reduction ofindigo: Kinetics andmechanism"

Transkript

1 Diss. ETB No Reduction ofindigo: Kinetics andmechanism A dissertation submitted to the Swiss Federal Institute oftechnology (ETH), Zurich for the degree of Doctor oftechnical Seiences presented by Xiunan JIN Master ofengineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, China born on 19. May 1973 in China accepted on the recommendation of Prof. Dr. P. Rys, examiner Prof. Dr. M. Morbidelli, co-examiner Zurich,2003

2 Abstract This thesis has to be seen within the scope of a larger project which aims at replacing sodium dithionite currently used in the vat dyeing process by novel electrochemical techniques. In view ofthe potential future application ofthese techniques in the textile industry the following features were examined: the reduction of the leuco indigo at the cathode during the direct electrochemical reduction, the kinetics ofthe reaction between indigo and sodium dithionite, the mechanism and the kinetics of the formation of the intermediate indigo radical anion via the comproportionation reaction between indigo and the di-anionic form ofleuco indigo. The attempt to further reduce the di-anionic leuco indigo to indoxyl at the cathode failed, because the reduction potential employed was not sufficient. It was found that the decrease of the concentration of the di-anionic leuco indigo in the later course of the electrochemical reduction process, which as a hypothesis was postulated to be attributed to an over-reduction of the leuco indigo to indoxyl, was actuallycausedby the air oxygenpresent in the nitrogen gas. Both the reduction of indigo by sodium dithionite to di-anionic leuco indigo and the comproportionation reaction of indigo with the di-anionic

3 form ofthe leuco indigo forming the indigo radical anion were assumed to be homogeneous processes. The kinetics of these two reactions were studied, and it was found that their reaction rates both depend on the rate ofthe solution ofthe indigo particles and on the ratio ofthe rate ofthe re-crystallization process to the rate of the product formation. Thus, the effect of organic solvents, such as e.g. ethanol and dimethylsulfoxide on these rates, due to the higher solubility, were clearly demonstrated. The observed influence of such organic solvents and of oxygen on the EPR spectra ofthe indigo radical anion were attributed to solvent-solute or to paramagnetic interactions, respectively.

4 Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Dissertation muss im Rahmen eines grösseren Forschungsvorhabens gesehen werden, welches darauf ausgerichtet ist, das zur Zeit immer noch vorwiegend in der Küpenfärberei angewandte Reduktionsmittel Natriumdithionit durch neuartige elektrochemische Technologien zu ersetzen. In Hinblick aufeine mögliche zukünftige Anwendung dieser Technologie in der Textilindustrie wurden hier die folgenden Aspekte genauer untersucht: Die Reduktion des Leukoindigos an der Kathode während der direkten elektrochemischen Reduktion; Die Kinetik der Reaktion zwischen Indigo und Natriumdithionit; Der Mechanismus und die Kinetik der Bildung des als Zwischenprodukt auftretenden Indigo-Radikalanions, das aus der Komproportionierungsreaktion zwischen dem Indigo und dem Dianion des Leukoindigos entsteht. Der Versuch, das Dianion des Leukoindigos an der Kathode weiter zum Indoxyl zu reduzieren misslang, weil das dabei angewandte Reduktionspotential nicht genügend gross war. Es wurde gefunden, dass die Abnahme der Konzentration des Dianions des Leukoindigos während dem späteren Verlauf des elektrochemischen Reduktionsprozesses, welche in einer Hypothese auf die Überreduktion des Leukoindigos zum Indoxyl

5 zurückgeführtwurde, in Wirklichkeit durch Spuren von Sauerstoffim Stickstoff-Schutzgas verursacht wurde. Sowohl die Reduktion des Indigos durch Natriumdithionit zum Dianion des Leukoindigos als auch die Komproportionierungsreaktion des Indigos mit dem Dianion des Leukoindigos, wodurch das Indigo-Radikalanion gebildet wird, wurden als homogene Prozesse postuliert. Die Kinetik dieser beiden Reaktionen wurde untersucht. Dabei stellte sich heraus, dass deren Reaktionsgeschwindigkeiten sowohl von der Geschwindigkeit der Auflösung der Indigoteilchen abhängt als auch vom Verhältnis der Geschwindigkeit, in welcher die gelösten Indigoteilchenwieder kristallisieren und der Geschwindigkeit der Produktebildung. So konnte der steigernde Einfluss von organischen Lösungsmitteln, wie z.b. Ethanol und Dimethylsulfoxid, auf diese Geschwindigkeit, zurückzuführen auf die bessere Löslichkeit der Indigoteilchen, klar gezeigt werden. Der beobachtete Einfluss solcher organischer Lösungsmittel sowie von Sauerstoff auf die ESR-Spektren des Indigo-Radikalanions wird auf Lösungsmitteleffekte beziehungsweise auf paramagnetische Wechselwirkungen zurückgeführt.

Efficient Design Space Exploration for Embedded Systems

Efficient Design Space Exploration for Embedded Systems Diss. ETH No. 16589 Efficient Design Space Exploration for Embedded Systems A dissertation submitted to the SWISS FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ZURICH for the degree of Doctor of Sciences presented by

Mehr

Group and Session Management for Collaborative Applications

Group and Session Management for Collaborative Applications Diss. ETH No. 12075 Group and Session Management for Collaborative Applications A dissertation submitted to the SWISS FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ZÜRICH for the degree of Doctor of Technical Seiences

Mehr

A dissertation submitted to ETH ZURICH. for the degree of Doctor of Sciences. presented by ALEXANDER SCHILLING Dipl. Masch.-Ing.

A dissertation submitted to ETH ZURICH. for the degree of Doctor of Sciences. presented by ALEXANDER SCHILLING Dipl. Masch.-Ing. Diss. ETH No. 17764 Model-Based Detection and Isolation of Faults in the Air and Fuel Paths of Common-rail DI Diesel Engines Equipped with a Lambda and a Nitrogen Oxides Sensor A dissertation submitted

Mehr

Nitrogen Solubility in Iron-Base Alloys and

Nitrogen Solubility in Iron-Base Alloys and Diss. ETH No. 9488 Nitrogen Solubility in Iron-Base Alloys and Powder Metallurgy of High Nitrogen Stainless Steels A dissertation submitted to SWISS FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ZURICH, SWITZERLAND

Mehr

Mixed Ionic Electronic Conductors for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Mixed Ionic Electronic Conductors for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Diss. ETH No. 11348 Mixed Ionic Electronic Conductors for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells A dissertation submitted to the SWISS FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ZÜRICH for the degree of Doctor of Technical Science

Mehr

Stress-related problems in process simulation

Stress-related problems in process simulation Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Stress-related problems in process simulation Author(s): Zelenka, Stefan Publication Date: 2001 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-004183494 Rights / License:

Mehr

On the List Update Problem

On the List Update Problem DISS. ETH No. 14529, 2002 On the List Update Problem A dissertation submitted to the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH Zürich for the degree of Doctor of Technical Sciences presented by Christoph

Mehr

Simulation of Power System Dynamics using Dynamic Phasor Models

Simulation of Power System Dynamics using Dynamic Phasor Models Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Simulation of Power System Dynamics using Dynamic Phasor Models Author(s): Demiray, Turhan Publication Date: 2008 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-005566449

Mehr

Soll der Staat aktiv Innovationen fördern? Das Beispiel Airbus A400M

Soll der Staat aktiv Innovationen fördern? Das Beispiel Airbus A400M Wirtschaft Tobias Karcher Soll der Staat aktiv Innovationen fördern? Das Beispiel Airbus A400M Bachelorarbeit Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek: Die Deutsche Bibliothek verzeichnet

Mehr

Mock Exam Behavioral Finance

Mock Exam Behavioral Finance Mock Exam Behavioral Finance For the following 4 questions you have 60 minutes. You may receive up to 60 points, i.e. on average you should spend about 1 minute per point. Please note: You may use a pocket

Mehr

Ribulose-1.5-bisphosphatCarboxylase/Oxygenase

Ribulose-1.5-bisphosphatCarboxylase/Oxygenase Diss.ETHNr.7610 Der Einfluss des Aktivierungszustandes und der katalytischen Eigenschaften der Ribulose-1.5-bisphosphatCarboxylase/Oxygenase auf die Photosynthese intakter Blätter von Weissklee (Trifolium

Mehr

ELBA2 ILIAS TOOLS AS SINGLE APPLICATIONS

ELBA2 ILIAS TOOLS AS SINGLE APPLICATIONS ELBA2 ILIAS TOOLS AS SINGLE APPLICATIONS An AAA/Switch cooperative project run by LET, ETH Zurich, and ilub, University of Bern Martin Studer, ilub, University of Bern Julia Kehl, LET, ETH Zurich 1 Contents

Mehr

Bayerisches Landesamt für Gesundheit und Lebensmittelsicherheit Pool water quality the German philosophy

Bayerisches Landesamt für Gesundheit und Lebensmittelsicherheit Pool water quality the German philosophy Bayerisches Landesamt für Gesundheit und Lebensmittelsicherheit Pool water quality the German philosophy Christiane Höller Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority Legal regulations 1979 Federal Law on

Mehr

Dopant clustering and diffusion in silicon

Dopant clustering and diffusion in silicon Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Dopant clustering and diffusion in silicon Author(s): Vollenweider, Kilian Publication Date: 2010 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-006192842 Rights / License:

Mehr

Large-Scale Mining and Retrieval of Visual Data in a Multimodal Context

Large-Scale Mining and Retrieval of Visual Data in a Multimodal Context Diss. ETH No. 18190 Large-Scale Mining and Retrieval of Visual Data in a Multimodal Context A dissertation submitted to the SWISS FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ZURICH for the degree of Doctor of Technical

Mehr

Contract-based tests in the software process and environment

Contract-based tests in the software process and environment DISS. ETH N O 18072 Contract-based tests in the software process and environment A dissertation submitted to the ETH Zurich for the degree of Doctor of Sciences presented by Andreas Leitner Diplom Ingenieur,

Mehr

Nanocrystalline Ceria-based Electrolyte Thin Films for Micro-Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Nanocrystalline Ceria-based Electrolyte Thin Films for Micro-Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Diss. ETH No. 16555 Nanocrystalline Ceria-based Electrolyte Thin Films for Micro-Solid Oxide Fuel Cells A dissertation submitted to the SWISS FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ZURICH for the degree of DOCTOR

Mehr

Test automation for database management systems and database applications

Test automation for database management systems and database applications Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Test automation for database management systems and database applications Author(s): Lo, Chi Lik Eric Publication Date: 2007 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-005512389

Mehr

Research Collection. Backward stochastic differential equations with super-quadratic growth. Doctoral Thesis. ETH Library. Author(s): Bao, Xiaobo

Research Collection. Backward stochastic differential equations with super-quadratic growth. Doctoral Thesis. ETH Library. Author(s): Bao, Xiaobo Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Backward stochastic differential equations with super-quadratic growth Author(s): Bao, Xiaobo Publication Date: 2009 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-005955736

Mehr

ANALYSIS AND SIMULATION OF DISTRIBUTION GRIDS WITH PHOTOVOLTAICS

ANALYSIS AND SIMULATION OF DISTRIBUTION GRIDS WITH PHOTOVOLTAICS Diss. ETH No. 22001 ANALYSIS AND SIMULATION OF DISTRIBUTION GRIDS WITH PHOTOVOLTAICS A dissertation submitted to ETH ZURICH for the degree of Doctor of Sciences presented by CHRISTOF BUCHER ETH Zurich

Mehr

Top Science Goes to Germany

Top Science Goes to Germany Alexander von Humboldt S t i f t u n g / F o u n d a t i o n Top Science Goes to Germany Sofja Kovalevskaja-Preis Junge Nachwuchswissenschaftler/innen aus aller Welt und ihre Forschungskooperationen in

Mehr

Rhodium and Iridium Coordinated Aminyl Radicals: Synthesis and Catalytic Applications

Rhodium and Iridium Coordinated Aminyl Radicals: Synthesis and Catalytic Applications Dissertation ETH No. 16946 Rhodium and Iridium Coordinated Aminyl Radicals: Synthesis and Catalytic Applications A dissertation submitted to the SWISS FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ZÜRICH for the degree

Mehr

Research Collection. Magnetism in 30 picoseconds and more. Doctoral Thesis. ETH Library. Author(s): Vaterlaus, Andreas. Publication Date: 1991

Research Collection. Magnetism in 30 picoseconds and more. Doctoral Thesis. ETH Library. Author(s): Vaterlaus, Andreas. Publication Date: 1991 Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Magnetism in 30 picoseconds and more Author(s): Vaterlaus, Andreas Publication Date: 1991 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-000614775 Rights / License:

Mehr

Research Collection. Isolation of low molecular weight taste peptides from Vacherin Mont d'or cheese. Doctoral Thesis. ETH Library

Research Collection. Isolation of low molecular weight taste peptides from Vacherin Mont d'or cheese. Doctoral Thesis. ETH Library Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Isolation of low molecular weight taste peptides from Vacherin Mont d'or cheese Author(s): Mojarro de Guerra, Sandra H. Publication Date: 1989 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-000600332

Mehr

Hydrodynamics and mass transfer in a reciprocating plate extraction column

Hydrodynamics and mass transfer in a reciprocating plate extraction column Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Hydrodynamics and mass transfer in a reciprocating plate extraction column Author(s): Bensalem, Abdel-Kader Publication Date: 1985 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-000342723

Mehr

Integer Convex Minimization in Low Dimensions

Integer Convex Minimization in Low Dimensions DISS. ETH NO. 22288 Integer Convex Minimization in Low Dimensions A thesis submitted to attain the degree of DOCTOR OF SCIENCES of ETH ZURICH (Dr. sc. ETH Zurich) presented by TIMM OERTEL Diplom-Mathematiker,

Mehr

Understanding and Improving Collaboration in Distributed Software Development

Understanding and Improving Collaboration in Distributed Software Development Diss. ETH No. 22473 Understanding and Improving Collaboration in Distributed Software Development A thesis submitted to attain the degree of DOCTOR OF SCIENCES of ETH ZURICH (Dr. sc. ETH Zurich) presented

Mehr

STRATEGISCHES BETEILIGUNGSCONTROLLING BEI KOMMUNALEN UNTERNEHMEN DER FFENTLICHE ZWECK ALS RICHTSCHNUR FR EIN ZIELGERICHTETE

STRATEGISCHES BETEILIGUNGSCONTROLLING BEI KOMMUNALEN UNTERNEHMEN DER FFENTLICHE ZWECK ALS RICHTSCHNUR FR EIN ZIELGERICHTETE BETEILIGUNGSCONTROLLING BEI KOMMUNALEN UNTERNEHMEN DER FFENTLICHE ZWECK ALS RICHTSCHNUR FR EIN ZIELGERICHTETE PDF-SBBKUDFZARFEZ41-APOM3 123 Page File Size 5,348 KB 3 Feb, 2002 TABLE OF CONTENT Introduction

Mehr

Deceleration Technology. Rotary Dampers with high-torque range WRD-H 0607 WRD-H 0805 WRD-H 1208 WRD-H 1610 WRD-H

Deceleration Technology. Rotary Dampers with high-torque range WRD-H 0607 WRD-H 0805 WRD-H 1208 WRD-H 1610 WRD-H Rotary Dampers with high-torque range WRD-H 67 WRD-H 85 WRD-H 128 WRD-H 161 WRD-H 21 Deceleration Technology ONLINE CALCULATION AND 2D / 3D CAD DOWNLOAD M m L F Benefits Applications: - Mechanical and

Mehr

Diss. ETH No. 20295 SCALABLE SYSTEMS FOR DATA ANALYTICS AND INTEGRATION. A dissertation submitted to ETH ZURICH. for the degree of. Doctor of Sciences

Diss. ETH No. 20295 SCALABLE SYSTEMS FOR DATA ANALYTICS AND INTEGRATION. A dissertation submitted to ETH ZURICH. for the degree of. Doctor of Sciences Diss. ETH No. 20295 SCALABLE SYSTEMS FOR DATA ANALYTICS AND INTEGRATION A dissertation submitted to ETH ZURICH for the degree of Doctor of Sciences presented by MARTIN HENTSCHEL Master of Science ETH in

Mehr

Deceleration Technology. Rotary Dampers mit hohem Drehmoment WRD-H 2515 WRD-H 3015 WRD-H 4025 WRD-H

Deceleration Technology. Rotary Dampers mit hohem Drehmoment WRD-H 2515 WRD-H 3015 WRD-H 4025 WRD-H Rotary Dampers mit hohem Drehmoment WRD-H 2515 WRD-H 3015 WRD-H 4025 WRD-H 6030 Deceleration Technology ONLINE CALCULATION AND 2D / 3D CAD DOWNLOAD M m L F Benefits Material: - Aluminium and steel Applications:

Mehr

Deceleration Technology. Rotary Dampers with high-torque range WRD-H 7550 WRD-H 9565 WRD-H

Deceleration Technology. Rotary Dampers with high-torque range WRD-H 7550 WRD-H 9565 WRD-H Rotary Dampers with high-torque range WRD-H 7550 WRD-H 9565 WRD-H 12070 Deceleration Technology ONLINE CALCULATION AND 2D / 3D CAD DOWNLOAD M m L F Benefits Material: - Aluminium and steel Applications:

Mehr

Research Collection. Doctoral Thesis. ETH Library. Author(s): Piippo, Juha. Publication Date: 1993

Research Collection. Doctoral Thesis. ETH Library. Author(s): Piippo, Juha. Publication Date: 1993 Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Electrochemical characterization of inorganic coatings titanium nitride and aluminium oxide coatings characterized using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy Author(s):

Mehr

Modeling, Pricing and Risk Management of Power Derivatives

Modeling, Pricing and Risk Management of Power Derivatives Diss. ETH No. 17062 Modeling, Pricing and Risk Management of Power Derivatives A dissertation submitted to ETH Zurich for the degree of Doctor of Sciences presented by Martina Wilhelm Dipl. Math. ETH born

Mehr

Franke & Bornberg award AachenMünchener private annuity insurance schemes top grades

Franke & Bornberg award AachenMünchener private annuity insurance schemes top grades Franke & Bornberg award private annuity insurance schemes top grades Press Release, December 22, 2009 WUNSCHPOLICE STRATEGIE No. 1 gets best possible grade FFF ( Excellent ) WUNSCHPOLICE conventional annuity

Mehr

Research Collection. Doctoral Thesis. ETH Library. Author(s): Tschudi-Rein, Kathrin Ruth. Publication Date: 1988

Research Collection. Doctoral Thesis. ETH Library. Author(s): Tschudi-Rein, Kathrin Ruth. Publication Date: 1988 Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Aspects of the reproductive biology of Pieris brassicae (Lepidoptera, Pieridae) with special reference to eupyrene and apyrene spermatozoa Author(s): Tschudi-Rein, Kathrin

Mehr

J RG IMMENDORFF STANDORT F R KRITIK MALEREI UND INSPIRATION ERSCHEINT ZUR AUSSTELLUNG IM MUSEUM LU

J RG IMMENDORFF STANDORT F R KRITIK MALEREI UND INSPIRATION ERSCHEINT ZUR AUSSTELLUNG IM MUSEUM LU J RG IMMENDORFF STANDORT F R KRITIK MALEREI UND INSPIRATION ERSCHEINT ZUR AUSSTELLUNG IM MUSEUM LU 8 Feb, 2016 JRISFRKMUIEZAIMLAPOM-PDF33-0 File 4,455 KB 96 Page If you want to possess a one-stop search

Mehr

Group signature schemes and payment systems based on the discrete logarithm problem

Group signature schemes and payment systems based on the discrete logarithm problem Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Group signature schemes and payment systems based on the discrete logarithm problem Author(s): Camenisch, Jan Publication Date: 1998 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-001923735

Mehr

Organische Chemie IV: Organische Photochemie

Organische Chemie IV: Organische Photochemie Organische Chemie IV: Organische Photochemie Wintersemester 2008/09 Technische Universität München Klausur am 12.02.2009 Name, Vorname... Matrikel-Nr.... (Druckbuchstaben) geboren am... in...... (Eigenhändige

Mehr

Binary adder architectures for cell-based VLSI and their synthesis

Binary adder architectures for cell-based VLSI and their synthesis Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Binary adder architectures for cell-based VLSI and their synthesis Author(s): Zimmermann, Reto Publication Date: 1997 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-001912749

Mehr

Capillary interactions, shear thickening and liquid migration in wet granular media

Capillary interactions, shear thickening and liquid migration in wet granular media Diss. ETH No. 21809 Capillary interactions, shear thickening and liquid migration in wet granular media A dissertation submitted to ETH Zurich for the degree of Doctor of Sciences presented by Roman Andri

Mehr

FAIRTRADE project Exchange 2012 Scotland 2 nd 10 th of May

FAIRTRADE project Exchange 2012 Scotland 2 nd 10 th of May FAIRTRADE project Exchange 2012 Scotland 2 nd 10 th of May FAIRTRADE project evaluation: Pupils 1. Have you ever seen the FAIRTRADE logo on a Scottish product? 1. Hast du das FAIRTRADE Logo bereits einmal

Mehr

Accounting course program for master students. Institute of Accounting and Auditing http://www.wiwi.hu-berlin.de/rewe

Accounting course program for master students. Institute of Accounting and Auditing http://www.wiwi.hu-berlin.de/rewe Accounting course program for master students Institute of Accounting and Auditing http://www.wiwi.hu-berlin.de/rewe 2 Accounting requires institutional knowledge... 3...but it pays: Lehman Bros. Inc.,

Mehr

ABSTRACT. A large body of empirical research documents that different linguistic forms lead to a

ABSTRACT. A large body of empirical research documents that different linguistic forms lead to a ABSTRACT The present research investigates the impact of gender-fair language on gender equality in the work context. A large body of empirical research documents that different linguistic forms lead to

Mehr

Notice: All mentioned inventors have to sign the Report of Invention (see page 3)!!!

Notice: All mentioned inventors have to sign the Report of Invention (see page 3)!!! REPORT OF INVENTION Please send a copy to An die Abteilung Technologietransfer der Universität/Hochschule An die Technologie-Lizenz-Büro (TLB) der Baden-Württembergischen Hochschulen GmbH Ettlinger Straße

Mehr

How can the connectivity of the greenway network in Southwest Montreal be improved? Scenarios for enhancing the wellbeing of biodiversity and humans

How can the connectivity of the greenway network in Southwest Montreal be improved? Scenarios for enhancing the wellbeing of biodiversity and humans How can the connectivity of the greenway network in Southwest Montreal be improved? Scenarios for enhancing the wellbeing of biodiversity and humans Mémoire sur le projet de schéma d aménagement et de

Mehr

Monte Carlo simulation for estimating rare event probabilities and parameters in Markov process models

Monte Carlo simulation for estimating rare event probabilities and parameters in Markov process models Diss. ETH No. 19452 Monte Carlo simulation for estimating rare event probabilities and parameters in Markov process models A dissertation submitted to ETH ZURICH for the degree of Doctor of Sciences presented

Mehr

Numerical Analysis of a Radiant Syngas Cooler

Numerical Analysis of a Radiant Syngas Cooler Numerical Analysis of a Radiant Syngas Cooler Folie 2, Dr.-Ing. Gerd Oeljeklaus, Universität Duisburg-Essen Universität Duisburg-Essen Prof. Dr.-Ing., Universität Duisburg-Essen - Ulrich Günther Siemens

Mehr

Hazards and measures against hazards by implementation of safe pneumatic circuits

Hazards and measures against hazards by implementation of safe pneumatic circuits Application of EN ISO 13849-1 in electro-pneumatic control systems Hazards and measures against hazards by implementation of safe pneumatic circuits These examples of switching circuits are offered free

Mehr

Research Collection. Real-time multi-object tracking. Doctoral Thesis. ETH Library. Author(s): Roth, Daniel Eugen. Publication Date: 2010

Research Collection. Real-time multi-object tracking. Doctoral Thesis. ETH Library. Author(s): Roth, Daniel Eugen. Publication Date: 2010 Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Real-time multi-object tracking Author(s): Roth, Daniel Eugen Publication Date: 2010 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-006016818 Rights / License: In Copyright

Mehr

EvaluatingPerformance in Systems with Heavy-Tailed Input A Quantile-based Approach

EvaluatingPerformance in Systems with Heavy-Tailed Input A Quantile-based Approach Diss. ETH No. 15233 EvaluatingPerformance in Systems with Heavy-Tailed Input A Quantile-based Approach A dissertation submitted to the SWISS FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ZURICH for the degree of DOCTOR

Mehr

An Open Innovation Technology Transfer Concept - R&D Cooperation for breakthrough Technologies between Academic Spin-Offs and established Industry

An Open Innovation Technology Transfer Concept - R&D Cooperation for breakthrough Technologies between Academic Spin-Offs and established Industry Diss ETH NO. 20731 An Open Innovation Technology Transfer Concept - R&D Cooperation for breakthrough Technologies between Academic Spin-Offs and established Industry A dissertation submitted to ETH ZURICH

Mehr

Research Collection. Security econometrics The dynamics of (in)security. Doctoral Thesis. ETH Library. Author(s): Frei, Stefan. Publication Date: 2009

Research Collection. Security econometrics The dynamics of (in)security. Doctoral Thesis. ETH Library. Author(s): Frei, Stefan. Publication Date: 2009 Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Security econometrics The dynamics of (in)security Author(s): Frei, Stefan Publication Date: 2009 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-005887804 Rights / License:

Mehr