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`45,>45M>45^=,-45R+BB45;=ONF45F-45)=F45M*((45NF)+/(45R+BB2BB "9#%5T2+;)2+;5)O(5+;)(>*+).5=M5M+B(-.-)(/- \N(BB(H5O))FH88PPP#BF+#=*>8(;>8G(*)+M+G2)+=;8)O(]BF+G]F*=>*2/8BF+G]"8(32/]""]K()2+B(K]=,^(G)+Q(- "#$#%"& A=B+(5C09 "#$#%"& A=B+(5C0X

17 C1))+.M'3 DGN9DI3J;"88/Y+$%+&8".3ZD[ F*+=*+)+(-# U"(3U.1V8"M2"3K$"+'I5 a;=p5)o(5k(m2nb)5f*+=*+).5=m525^=,5)o2)5+-5g*(2)(k# VN;525F*=>*2/5P+)O5O+>O(*5=*5B=P(*5F*+=*+).5)O2;5)O(5K(M2NB)# CO2;>(5)O(5F*+=*+).5=M525*N;;+;>5F*=G(--#5 EO(5M=BB=P+;>5+-525F2*)+2B5B+-)5=M5)O(5N-(K5M+B(-45)(*/-52;K5N)+B+)+(-H5 ;+G(45F-45*(;+G(45)=F \N(BB(H5O))FH88PPP#BF+#=*>8(;>8G(*)+M+G2)+=;8)O(]BF+G]F*=>*2/8BF+G]"8(32/]""]K()2+B(K]=,^(G)+Q(- "#$#%"& A=B+(5C0Y L+(57O(BB5eN;K52NGO52;K(*(51*=>*2//(f5;N)D(;5P)/ 2"&F.2'R+$%+&8".5eMc*5lF)+=;(;45?+;-)(BBN;>(;5()G#f m-()n5>+,)5(+;(5o+-)(52bb(*5+;5k+(-(*57o(bb5>(-()d)(;5 g2*+2,b(;52n-5 $ set BASH=/bin/bash BASH_VERSION='3.2.48(1)-release' COLUMNS=156 COMMAND_MODE=unix2003 DIRSTACK=() DISPLAY=/tmp/launch-Lujw2L/org.x:0 EUID=501 GROUPS=() HISTFILE=/home/esser/.bash_history HISTFILESIZE=500 HISTSIZE=500 HOME=/home/esser HOSTNAME=macbookpro.fritz.box... "#$#%"& '()*+(,--.-)(/(01* %"&8"945:2;-0<(=*>5?@(* A=B+(5C0$ DGN9D3K$&"%#".3%.3M"$3J;"88 DGN9DI3J;"88/Y+$%+&8".3ZL[ 55555bN-5?+;McO*N;>5N;K5d,N;>-,B2))5"5,(*(+)-5,(R2;;)H FPKH52R)N(BB(-5eb*,(+)-0f5 g(*d(+go;+-52;d(+>(; GKH5g(*D(+GO;+-P(GO-(B ##5H5;hGO-)5OiO(*(-5g(*D(+GO;+- B-H5g(*D(+GO;+-+;O2B)52;D(+>(; GFH5L2)(+5R=F+(*(; Q+H5E(3)0?K+)=* /RK+*H5g(*D(+GO;+-5(*D(N>(; */K+*H5g(*D(+GO;+-5Bi-GO(; */H5L2)(+5Bi-GO(; */50*H5g(*D(+GO;+-5*(RN*-+Q5Bi-GO(; )=NGOH5L2)(+5eB((*f5(*D(N>(;j5 kn>*+mm-k2)n/52r)n2b+-+(*(; B(--H5L2)(+52;D(+>(; >*(FH57NGO(;5+;5L2)(+ O(2K45)2+BH5b;M2;>5N;K5?;K(5(+;(*5 L2)(+ /2;H5:+BM(52;D(+>(; K/(->H57.-)(//(BKN;>(;5 2N->(,(; PGH5P=*K5G=N;) -ON)K=P;H57.-)(/5*N;)(*5M2O*(;?+;D(B;(5g2*+2,B(;5>(,(;57+(5/+)5m(GO=n5N;K5(+;(/5 L=BB2*0k(+GO(;5epf5Q=*5K(/5g2*+2,B(;;2/(;52N- $ echo $SHELL /bin/bash $ _ DN/5q;K(*;5857()D(;5-GO*(+,(;57+(5mQ2*rP(*)nH5 $ TESTVAR=fom $ echo $TESTVAR fom $ set grep TEST TESTVAR=fom $ _ 7+(5Ri;;(;5g2*+2,B(;52NGO5",71$#%"$".H $ export TESTVAR $ _ s5;hgo-)(5a=b+( "#$#%"& '()*+(,--.-)(/(01* %"&8"945:2;-0<(=*>5?@(* A=B+(5C0Z "#$#%"& '()*+(,--.-)(/(01* %"&8"945:2;-0<(=*>5?@(* A=B+(5C0"

18 DGN9DI3J;"88/Y+$%+&8".3ZN[ DGN9DI3-%'#1$(3ZD[?3F=*)+(*(;t 6(*)5(+;(*5g2*+2,B(;5>+B)5;N*5B=R2B5+;5K(*5B2NM(;K(;5 7O(BB#?3F=*)+(*)(5g2*+2,B(;5>(B)(;52NGO5+;52N-5K(*57O(BB5 O(*2N-5>(-)2*)()(;51*=>*2//(; u $ A=eins; B=zwei; export A $ echo "A=$A B=$B" A=eins B=zwei $ bash # neue Shell starten; das ist ein neues Programm $ echo "A=$A B=$B" A=eins B= $ exit # diese zweite Shell verlassen, zurück zur ersten $ echo "A=$A B=$B" A=eins B=zwei "#$#%"& '()*+(,--.-)(/(01* %"&8"945:2;-0<(=*>5?@(* A=B+(5C0"" 7O(BB5/(*R)5-+GO5K+(5(+;>(>(,(;(;5'(M(OB(5 em:+-)=*.nf a=/fb())(5bn->2,(5/+)5mo+-)=*.nh $ history 1 df -h 2 ll 3 /opt/seamonkey/seamonkey 4 dmesg tail 5 ping hgesser.de 6 google-chrome 7 killall kded4 6+(5Q+(B(5?+;)*h>(t55I=*/2B5UH $ echo $HISTSIZE 500 "#$#%"& '()*+(,--.-)(/(01* %"&8"945:2;-0<(=*>5?@(* A=B+(5C0"& DGN9DI3J;"88/Y+$%+&8".3ZQ[ DGN9DI3-%'#1$(3ZL[ o+-)(52bb(*5(3f=*)+(*)(;5g2*+2,b(;5>+,)5m(3f=*)n5=o;(5 b*>n/(;)52n-5v52bb(*k+;>-5+;5n;>(pio;b+go(*57.;)23 $ export declare -x A="1" declare -x Apple_PubSub_Socket_Render="/tmp/launch-CYfDhh/Render" declare -x COMMAND_MODE="unix2003" declare -x DISPLAY="/tmp/launch-Lujw2L/org.x:0" declare -x HOME="/Users/esser" declare -x INFOPATH="/sw/share/info:/sw/info:/usr/share/info" declare -x LOGNAME="esser"... e:+;)(*>*n;kh5mk(gb2*(5035gbvn5(3f=*)+(*)5(,(;m2bb-5k+(5 g2*+2,b(5gbv45+-)52b-=5k2--(b,(5p+(5m(3f=*)5gbvnf "#$#%"& '()*+(,--.-)(/(01* %"&8"945:2;-0<(=*>5?@(* A=B+(5C0"% I(,(;5bN->2,(5K(*5R=/FB())(;5:+-)=*.5>+,)5(-52NGO5 (+;(5+;)(BB+>(;)(57NGO(5;2GO52B)(;5a=//2;K=-H5w7)*>0Vx $ # Suche nach dem letzten echo-aufruf $ ^R (reverse-i-search)`ech': echo $HISTFILESIZE /+)5w?+;>2,(x52N-McO*(; P(+)(*(5w7)*>0Vx5B+(M(*;5hB)(*(5E*(MM(* bn@(*k(/h5t+)5w1m(+b5o=gox45w1m(+b5*n;)(*x5kn*go52b)(5 '(M(OB(5,Bh))(*; >(MN;K(;(-5a=//2;K=5R2;;5c,(*;=//(;5N;K5 c,(*2*,(+)()5p(*k(; "#$#%"& '()*+(,--.-)(/(01* %"&8"945:2;-0<(=*>5?@(* A=B+(5C0"9

19 DGN9LI3S%8#"$3>E$3H",#/J#$"+)' SK((5,(+/5A+B)(*H 7)2;K2*K(+;>2,(5+;57)2;K2*K2N->2,(5Q(*P2;K(B; a())(;52n-5a+b)(*;5dn-2//(;5,2n(;h prog1 filter1 filter2 filter35y /+)5?+;>2,(K2)(+H prog1 < eingabe filter1 y5 G2)45GN)45(3F2;K45M/)45O(2K45=K45^=+;45;B45F2-)(45 F*45-(K45-=*)45-FB+)45)2+B45)*45N;(3F2;K45N;+[45PG GN)5R2;;5-F2B)(;P(+-(5E(3)52N--GO;(+K(;5v57F2B)(;5 -+;K5P2OBP(+-(5K(M+;+(*,2*5c,(* k(+go(;f=-+)+=;(; E*(;;D(+GO(;5eK+(5B=>+-GO(57F2B)(;5Q=;(+;2;K(*5 )*(;;(;f $ cat test.txt abc def ghijklmn r2d Langer Testeintrag GH5GO2*2G)(*j5 5555D(+GO(;,2-+(*) $ cut -c3-8 test.txt c def d nger T KH5K(B+/+)(*j5 5555E*(;;D(+GO(; $ cut -d" " -f2,3 test.txt def ghijklmn MH5M+(BK5eA(BKf Testeintrag "#$#%"& '()*+(,--.-)(/(01* %"&8"945:2;-0<(=*>5?@(* A=B+(5C0"U "#$#%"& '()*+(,--.-)(/(01* %"&8"945:2;-0<(=*>5?@(* A=B+(5C0"Y DGN9LI3@+# DGN9LI3>)# G2)5-)(O)5Mc*5G=;@+#(;2)(5e2;(+;2;K(*Mc>(;f >+,)5/(O*(*(5L2)(+(;5N;/+))(B,2*5O+;)(*(+;2;K(*5 2N- 2NM56N;-GO52NGO5;N*5(+;(5L2)(+ s5t+;+0l2)(+,()*2go)(* 7F(D+2B=F)+=;(;H5 0;5ek(+B(;;N//(*;f 0E5eE2,-52B-5zS52;D(+>(;f y5n;k5(+;+>(5p(+)(*(5e-+(o(h5/2;5g2)f M/)5e>=*)2#f5,*+GO)5E(3)K2)(+(;5N/ R(+;(5 J/,*cGO( $ cat test.txt Das ist mal ein Beispiel fuer einen Satz. Das ist mal ein Beispiel fue r einen Satz. Das ist mal ein Beispiel fuer einen Satz. Das ist mal ei n Beispiel fuer einen Satz. Das ist mal ein Beispiel fuer einen Satz. Das ist mal ein Beispiel fuer einen Satz. Das ist mal ein Beispiel fue r einen Satz. Das ist mal ein Beispiel fuer einen Satz. Das ist mal ei n Beispiel fuer einen Satz. Das ist mal ein Beispiel fuer einen Satz. $ fmt test.txt Das ist mal ein Beispiel fuer einen Satz. Das ist mal ein Beispiel fuer einen Satz. Das ist mal ein Beispiel fuer einen Satz. Das ist mal ein Beispiel fuer einen Satz. Das ist mal ein Beispiel fuer einen Satz. Das ist mal ein Beispiel fuer einen Satz. Das ist mal ein Beispiel fuer einen Satz. Das ist mal ein Beispiel fuer einen Satz. Das ist mal ein Beispiel fuer einen Satz. Das ist mal ein Beispiel fuer einen Satz. 12*2/()(*50PYUH5'*(+)(5YU5eP+K)Of k(+b(;05 N/,*cGO( "#$#%"& '()*+(,--.-)(/(01* %"&8"945:2;-0<(=*>5?@(* A=B+(5C0"X "#$#%"& '()*+(,--.-)(/(01* %"&8"945:2;-0<(=*>5?@(* A=B+(5C0"Z

20 DGN9LI3'78%# DGN9LI3F.%\ $ split ZM_ePaper_18_11.pdf -b1440k ZM_ePaper_18_11.pdf. $ ls -l ZM* -rw-r--r-- 1 esser esser :58 ZM_ePaper_18_11.pdf -rw-r--r-- 1 esser esser :46 ZM_ePaper_18_11.pdf.aa -rw-r--r-- 1 esser esser :46 ZM_ePaper_18_11.pdf.ab -rw-r--r-- 1 esser esser :46 ZM_ePaper_18_11.pdf.ac -rw-r--r-- 1 esser esser :46 ZM_ePaper_18_11.pdf.ad -rw-r--r-- 1 esser esser :46 ZM_ePaper_18_11.pdf.ae -rw-r--r-- 1 esser esser :46 ZM_ePaper_18_11.pdf.af -rw-r--r-- 1 esser esser :46 ZM_ePaper_18_11.pdf.ag -rw-r--r-- 1 esser esser :46 ZM_ePaper_18_11.pdf.ah $ cat ZM_ePaper_18_11.pdf.* > ZM_Kopie.pdf $ ls -l ZM_Kopie.pdf -rw-r--r-- 1 esser esser :48 ZM_Kopie.pdf $ diff ZM_ePaper_18_11.pdf ZM_Kopie.pdf $ _ "#$#%"& '()*+(,--.-)(/(01* %"&8"945:2;-0<(=*>5?@(* A=B+(5C0"$ N;+[5eF.%\N(45(+;/2B+>f5M2--)5/(O*(*(5 +K(;)+-GO(5e2NM(+;2;K(*5M=B>(;K(f5k(+B(;5DN5 (+;(*5DN-2//(;j5(;)M(*;)52B-=5L=FFB(* bb)(*;2)+q(h5'(+/57=*)+(*(;5/+)5-=*)5r2;;5/2;5 c,(*5k+(5lf)+=;50n5ef;+[n(f5k+*(r)5l=ffb(*5 (;)M(*;(;j -)2))55sort datei uniq552b-=5,(--(*55sort -u datei "#$#%"& '()*+(,--.-)(/(01* %"&8"945:2;-0<(=*>5?@(* A=B+(5C0%" DGN9LI3'1$# DGN9LI32$"7 -=*)5+-)5(+;5R=/FB(3(-57=*)+(*0E==B45K2-7=*)+(*N;>5;2GO50)(*57F2B)( 2BFO2,()+-GO(5N;K5;N/(*+-GO(57=*)+(*N;> N;)(*-)c)D)?+;M2GO(5'(+-F+(B(H $ cat test3.txt 13 Autos 5 LKW 24 Fahrraeder 2 Baeume Wohnung Haus Hotel Strasse Allee $ sort test3.txt 13 Autos 2 Baeume 24 Fahrraeder 5 LKW Allee Haus Hotel Strasse Wohnung $ sort -n test3.txt Allee Haus Hotel Strasse Wohnung 2 Baeume 5 LKW 13 Autos 24 Fahrraeder "#$#%"& '()*+(,--.-)(/(01* %"&8"945:2;-0<(=*>5?@(* A=B+(5C0% >*(F5e2B=,2B8$(>NB2*5"3F*(--+=;87*+;)f5D(+>)5;N*5 K+(5k(+B(;5(+;(*5L2)(+45K+(5(+;(;57NGO,(>*+MM5 (;)O2B)(;5v5=K(*5;+GO)5(;)O2B)(;5elF)+=;50Qf $ wc -l /etc/passwd 57 /etc/passwd $ grep esser /etc/passwd esser:x:1000:1000:hans-georg Esser,,,:/home/esser:/bin/bash $ grep /bin/bash /etc/passwd root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash esser:x:1000:1000:hans-georg Esser,,,:/home/esser:/bin/bash $ grep -v /bin/bash /etc/passwd head -n5 daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh "#$#%"& '()*+(,--.-)(/(01* %"&8"945:2;-0<(=*>5?@(* A=B+(5C0%%

21 DGN9LI3'"M3ZD]L[ -(K5eJ)*(2/54M+)=*f5McO*)5eN#52#f57NGO(;085?*-()D(;0AN;R)+=;(;5+;5(+;(/5E(3)5KN*GO $ cat test4.txt Das Wort ist ein Wort, und mehrere Woerter sind der Plural von Wort. Ohne Woerter oder Worte gibt es keinen Satz - wir sind wortlos. $ sed 's/wort/bild/' test4.txt Das Bild ist ein Wort, und mehrere Woerter sind der Plural von Bild. Ohne Woerter oder Bilde gibt es keinen Satz - wir sind wortlos. $ sed 's/wort/fom/g' test4.txt Das FOM ist ein FOM, und mehrere Woerter sind der Plural von FOM. Ohne Woerter oder FOMe gibt es keinen Satz - wir sind wortlos. $ sed 's/wort/fom/gi' test4.txt Das FOM ist ein FOM, und mehrere Woerter sind der Plural von FOM. Ohne Woerter oder FOMe gibt es keinen Satz - wir sind FOMlos. -H -N,-)+)N)( e'8###8###8>+f >H >B=,2B e-8###8###82+f +H +>;=*(5G2-( e-8###8###8>%f L+(5+0lF)+=;5>+,)5(-5;+GO)5+;5 ^(K(*5-(K0g(*-+=;u SK((H5bBB>(/(+;(*(57NGO,(>*+MM(45Q(*>B(+GO,2*5/+)5 6+BKG2*K-5e{45tf5,(+5L2)(+;2/(; TN-)(*H #55v5(+;5,(B+(,+>(-5k(+GO(; w2,gkx55v5(+;(-5k(*5 k(+go(;5245,45g45k w%0zx55v5(+;(-5k(*5k(+go(;5 %45&45945U45X45Y45Z z55v5k(+b(;2;m2;> $ cat test5.txt Haus Die Hotels Hotels am Wasser Bau-Haus-Objekt Diese Zeile nicht $ grep 'H.*s' test5.txt Haus Die Hotels Hotels am Wasser Bau-Haus-Objekt p55v5k(+b(;(;k( t55v5q=*o(*+>(*5bn-k*ngr5k2*m5 Q=*R=//(;45/N--52,(*5;+GO) {55v5Q=*O(*+>(*5bN-K*NGR5R2;;5,(B+(,+>5=M)5e2NGO55/2Bf5 Q=*R=//(; $ sed 's/h.*s/haus/g' test5.txt HAUS Die HAUS HAUSer Bau-HAUS-Objekt Diese Zeile nicht "#$#%"& '()*+(,--.-)(/(01* %"&8"945:2;-0<(=*>5?@(* A=B+(5C0%& "#$#%"& '()*+(,--.-)(/(01* %"&8"945:2;-0<(=*>5?@(* A=B+(5C0%U DGN9LI3'"M3ZL]L[ DGN9LI3^"2F8_$"3KF'M$E@A" -(K0lF)+=;(;H 0+H5+;0FB2G(0(K+)+;>45Q(*h;K(*)5K+(52;>(>(,(;(5L2)(+j 2/5,(-)(;5/+)5b;>2,(5(+;(-57NMM+35Mc*5(+;(5'2GRNF0 L2)(+H D#5'#5sed -i.bak 's/wort/bild/g' test4.txt B(>)5(*-)57+GO(*O(+)-R=F+(5)(-)9#)3)#,2R52;5N;K5 Q(*h;K(*)5K2;;5)(-)9#)3) '(+-F+(B(5Mc*5*(>NBh*(5bN-K*cGR( eb+q(45+;5k(*57o(bb###f 0(H5DN/5a=/,+;+(*(;5/(O*(*(*5?*-()DN;>(;j5D#5'# sed -e 's/1/eins/g' -e 's/2/zwei/g' test.txt P(+)(*(5lF)+=;(;5s5T2;F2>( "#$#%"& '()*+(,--.-)(/(01* %"&8"945:2;-0<(=*>5?@(* A=B+(5C0%9 "#$#%"& '()*+(,--.-)(/(01* %"&8"945:2;-0<(=*>5?@(* A=B+(5C0%X

22 DGN9WI3Y1$M"$/]-%.#"$2$F.M3ZD[ DGN9WI3Y1$M"$/]-%.#"$2$F.M3ZN[ S;5K(*57O(BB5>(-)2*)()(5b;P(;KN;>(;5B2NM(;5 K+(57O(BB5+-)5,B=GR+(*)45-=B2;>(5K2-51*=>*2//5BhNM)4 N;K5(-5;N)D)5K2-52R)N(BB(5E(*/+;2B5e0A(;-)(*f5Mc*5?+;05N;K5bN->2,( bb)(*;2)+q5r2;;5(+;51*=>*2//5+/5-%.#"$2$f.m5b2nm(;h K+(57O(BB5R2;;5K2;;5-=M=*)5P(+)(*5>(;N)D)5P(*K(;5 ep(+)(*(5a=//2;k=5(+;>(,(;f4 R(+;(5?+;>2,(5/i>B+GO452,(*5bN->2,(5e2NGO5+;-5 2R)N(BB(5E(*/+;2Bj5,(--(*5N/B(+)(; 1*=>*2//5+/5g=*K(*>*N;K5-)2*)(;H (+;M2GO5K(;5I2/(;5(+;>(,(; '-F#H5ls -l 1*=>*2//5+/5:+;)(*>*N;K5-)2*)(;H R2NM/h;;+-GO(-5J;K5e`452/F(*-2;Kf52;Oh;>(; '-F#H5/usr/sbin/apache2 & 6(GO-(B5Q=;5g=*K(*>*N;K5+;5:+;)(*>*N;KH 1*=>*2//5/+)5w7)*>0kx5N;)(*,*(GO(; 1*=>*2//5/+)5bg5+;5K(;5:+;)(*>*N;K5-GO+GR(; 6(GO-(B5Q=;5:+;)(*05+;5g=*K(*>*N;KH5fg "#$#%"& A=B+(5C0%Y "#$#%"& A=B+(5C0%$ DGN9WI3Y1$M"$/]-%.#"$2$F.M3ZL[ DGN9WI3`1&/Y"$V+8#F.23ZD[ E.F+-GO(5g=*K(*>*N;K01*=>*2//( a=//2;k=-45k+(5(+;(5b;m*2>(5-=m=*)5,(2;)p=*)(; E(3)0?K+)=*(; C=/F+B(* E.F+-GO(5:+;)(*>*N;K01*=>*2//( /2;N(BB5>(-)2*)()(57(*Q(*5eL+(;-)(f N;)(*5_56+;K=PH5>*2M+-GO(5b;P(;KN;>(;5eK+(5R(+;5 E(*/+;2B5,*2NGO(;45-=;K(*;5(+;5(+>(;(-5A(;-)(*5 imm;(;f 1*=>*2//(45K+(52N-5(+;(*5B2NM(;K(;57O(BB5O(*2N-5 b;d(+>(5/+)h5jobs jobs nedit & [1] vi /tmp/test.txt ^Z [2]+ Stopped vi /tmp/test.txt find / > /tmp/ergebnisse.txt & [3] [esser@macbookpro:~]$ jobs [1] Running nedit & [2]+ Stopped vi /tmp/test.txt [3]- Running find / > /tmp/ergebnisse.txt & [esser@macbookpro:~]$ "#$#%"& '()*+(,--.-)(/(01* %"&8"945:2;-0<(=*>5?@(* A=B+(5C0%Z "#$#%"& '()*+(,--.-)(/(01* %"&8"945:2;-0<(=*>5?@(* A=B+(5C0&

23 "4%4&45yH5 =,0 IN//(* DGN9WI3`1&/Y"$V+8#F.23ZL[ kn-)2;k5k(-5 =,-H 05*N;;+;>H52R)+Q585,(*(+) 05-)=FF(KH5/+)5zk5=K(*5R+BB507El152;>(O2B)(; 05)(*/+;2)(KH5,((;K()45P+*K5;N*5"352;>(D(+>) jobs [1] Running nedit & [2]+ Stopped vi /tmp/test.txt [3]- Running find / >...& a=//2;k=- }5H5mGN**(;)5^=,n5r5B()D)(*5 =,45K(* /5g=*K(*>*N;K5>(-)2*)()5N;K5K2;;5N;)(*,*=GO(; =K(*5+/5:+;)(*>*N;K5>(-)2*)()5PN*K( 55555Q+(B(5a=//2;K=-5efg45bg45yf5=O;(512*2/()(* ,(D+(O(;5-+GO52NM5K(;5GN**(;)5^=, v5h5mf*(q+=n-5^=,n5r5q=*b()d)(*5 =,5/+)5=,+>(*5?+>(;-GO2M) "#$#%"& '()*+(,--.-)(/(01* %"&8"945:2;-0<(=*>5?@(* A=B+(5C0&" U1))+.M1'3aF$3`1&/Y"$V+8#F.2 bg %nh5+;5k(;5:+;)(*>*n;k5,*+;>(; fg %nh5+;5k(;5g=*k(*>*n;k5,*+;>(; kill %nh5,((;k(; DGN9WI3`1&/Y"$V+8#F.23ZQ[ kill -SIGNALNAME %nh57+>;2b5-go+gr(;4 -+(O(5;hGO-)(5A=B+( disown %nh5g(*,+;kn;>5/+)5k(*57o(bb5bi-(;j disown -ah5mc*52bb(5 =,- wait %nh562*)(;45,+-5 =,5,((;K()5+-) "#$#%"& '()*+(,--.-)(/(01* %"&8"945:2;-0<(=*>5?@(* A=B+(5C0&& DGN9WI3`1&/Y"$V+8#F.23ZN[ DGN9WI3`1&/Y"$V+8#F.23ZW[ =,-5>(D+(B)52;-F*(GO(;H5%n5e/+)5;5r5 =,0IN//(*f [esser@macbookpro:~]$ jobs [1] Running nedit /tmp/1 & [2] Running nedit /tmp/2 & [3] Running nedit /tmp/3 & [4]- Running nedit /tmp/4 & [5]+ Running nedit /tmp/5 & [esser@macbookpro:~]$ kill %3 [esser@macbookpro:~]$ jobs [1] Running nedit /tmp/1 & [2] Running nedit /tmp/2 & [3] Terminated nedit /tmp/3 [4]- Running nedit /tmp/4 & [5]+ Running nedit /tmp/5 & [esser@macbookpro:~]$ jobs [1] Running nedit /tmp/1 & [2] Running nedit /tmp/2 & [4]- Running nedit /tmp/4 & [5]+ Running nedit /tmp/5 & "#$#%"& '()*+(,--.-)(/(01* %"&8"945:2;-0<(=*>5?@(* A=B+(5C0&% J%2.+8"3Z)%#3J%2.+8.F))"$[ TERM, 15H5)(*/+;+(*(;45,((;K(;5e/+)5mbNM*hN/(;nfj )2;K2*K-+>;2B KILL, 9H5-=M=*)52,,*(GO(;5e=O;(5bNM*hN/(;f STOP, 19H5N;)(*,*(GO(;5e(;)-F*+GO)5zkf CONT, 18H5G=;)+;N(45M=*)-()D(;j5O(,)5STOP52NM HUP, 1H5O2;>0NF45,(+5Q+(B(;57(*Q(*01*=>*2//(;H a=;M+>N*2)+=;5;(N5(+;B(-(;5e)*2K+)+=;(BBH g(*,+;KN;>5DN/5E(*/+;2B5N;)(*,*=GO(;f o+-)(52bb(*57+>;2b(h55kill -l "#$#%"& '()*+(,--.-)(/(01* %"&8"945:2;-0<(=*>5?@(* A=B+(5C0&9

24 DGN9WI3`1&'3R'93*$1a"''" DGN9WI3*$1a"''"3ZL[ L+(5'(D(+GO;N;>5`1&5,(D+(O)5-+GO5+//(*52NM5K+(5 2R)N(BB(57O(BB07+)DN;> =,-45K+(57+(5+;5Q(*-GO+(K(;(;57O(BB-5-)2*)(;45O2,(;5 ;+GO)-5/+)(+;2;K(*5DN5)N; bbb>(/(+;(*(*5'(>*+mmh5*$1a"'' E==B5Mc*5K+(51*=D(--2;D(+>(H5ps L+(5e<(-2/)0f51*=D(--B+-)(5eps auxwf5(;)ohb)52bb(5 1*=D(--(52NM5K(/5o+;N307.-)(/ ps auw USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND root tty4 Ss+ Apr17 0:00 /sbin/getty tty4 root tty5 Ss+ Apr17 0:00 /sbin/getty tty5 root tty2 Ss+ Apr17 0:00 /sbin/getty tty2 root tty3 Ss+ Apr17 0:00 /sbin/getty tty3 root tty6 Ss+ Apr17 0:00 /sbin/getty tty6 root tty1 Ss Apr17 0:00 /bin/login -- esser tty1 S Apr17 0:01 -bash esser tty1 S+ Apr17 0:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/startx esser tty1 S+ Apr17 0:00 xinit /home/esser/.xinitrc -- /etc/x11/x root tty8 Ss+ Apr17 14:56 /usr/bin/x -nolisten tcp :0 -auth /tmp/s esser tty1 S Apr17 0:00 /bin/sh /home/esser/.xinitrc esser tty1 S Apr17 0:00 dbus-launch --sh-syntax --exit-with-sess esser tty1 S Apr17 0:00 /usr/lib/kde4/libexec/start_kdeinit +kcm esser tty1 S Apr17 0:00 kwrapper4 ksmserver esser pts/2 Ss Apr17 0:00 /bin/bash root pts/2 S Apr17 0:00 sudo su root pts/2 S Apr17 0:00 su root pts/2 S+ Apr17 0:00 bash esser pts/6 Sl Apr30 131:17 /usr/lib/opera/opera esser pts/6 S Apr30 0:08 /usr/lib/opera//operapluginwrapper esser pts/6 S Apr30 0:02 /usr/lib/opera//operaplugincleaner esser pts/6 Z Apr30 119:12 [gtk-gnash] <defunct> esser pts/4 Ss Apr17 0:00 /bin/bash root pts/4 S Apr17 0:00 sudo su root pts/4 S Apr17 0:00 su root pts/4 S+ Apr17 0:00 bash esser pts/3 Ss Apr17 0:00 /bin/bash esser pts/6 Ss+ Apr22 0:02 /bin/bash esser pts/3 S+ 19:40 0:00 ssh backup esser pts/5 Ss+ 22:45 0:00 -bash esser pts/0 Ss 22:58 0:00 -bash esser pts/0 R+ 23:42 0:00 ps auw "#$#%"& '()*+(,--.-)(/(01* %"&8"945:2;-0<(=*>5?@(* A=B+(5C0&U "#$#%"& '()*+(,--.-)(/(01* %"&8"945:2;-0<(=*>5?@(* A=B+(5C0&Y DGN9WI3*$1a"''"3ZD[ DGN9WI3*$1a"''"3ZN[ ps5e=o;(5lf)+=;(;f5d(+>)52bb(51*=d(--(52;45k+(5dn*5 2R)N(BB(;57O(BB07+)DN;>5>(Oi*(;5v5K2-5-+;K5K+(-(B,(;5 P+(5+;5K(*5bN->2,(5Q=;5jobsH [esser@quadamd:~]$ jobs [1]+ Angehalten vi /tmp/test4 [esser@quadamd:~]$ ps PID TTY TIME CMD pts/0 00:00:00 bash pts/0 00:00:00 vi pts/0 00:00:00 ps c,(*5lf)+=;(;5e=o;(5mvnf5bh--)5-+go5k+(5bn->2,(5q=;5 ps52;f2--(;45d#5'#5ps auxwh ah52bb(51*=d(--(5ek+(5(+;5e(*/+;2b5o2,(;f uh5mn-(*5=*+(;)(k5m=*/2)n xh52ngo51*=d(--(5=o;(5e(*/+;2b wh5mp+k(nh5'(m(ob-d(+b(;5;+go)52,-go;(+k(; 7F2B)(;5+;5K(*5bN->2,(5Q=;5ps auwh USERH5'(;N)D(*45K(/5K(*51*=D(--5>(Oi*) PIDH51*=D(--0SL %CPUH5C1J0IN)DN;>5+;51*=D(;)5eg(*OhB);+-5V(GO(;D(+)585 o(,(;-d(+)f %MEMH5V77585VbT0<*i@(5+;51*=D(;) VSZH5<*i@(5K(-5Q+*)N(BB(;57F(+GO(*-5e+;5a'.)(f RSSH5V(-+K(;)57()57+D(452R)N(BB5>(;N)D)(*57F(+GO(*5ea'.)(f TTYH5E(*/+;2B STATH51*=D(--07)2)N- STARTH57)2*)D(+)5K(-51*=D(--(-5e>>M#5L2)N/f TIMEH5,+-O(*+>(5<(-2/)B2NMD(+) COMMANDH5a=//2;K=5ebNM*NMf "#$#%"& '()*+(,--.-)(/(01* %"&8"945:2;-0<(=*>5?@(* A=B+(5C0&X "#$#%"& '()*+(,--.-)(/(01* %"&8"945:2;-0<(=*>5?@(* A=B+(5C0&Z

25 DGN9WI3*$1a"''"3ZQ[ DGN9WI3-+.2/F7<3O13-+.2/F7 7+>;2B(52;5,(B+(,+>(51*=D(--(5-GO+GR(; P+(5Q=*O(*H5a=//2;K=5kill 2,(*H5;+GO)5kill %n5e;r =,0SLf45 -=;K(*;5kill p5ef5r51slf 2NGO5O+(*5b;>2,(5(+;(-57+>;2B-5/i>B+GO killall NameH52BB(51*=D(--(5,((;K(;45K(*(;5 /+)5killall52NGO5eP+(5,(+5killf52;K(*(57+>;2B(52;5 2BB(51*=D(--(5/+)5F2--(;K(/5I2/(;5-GO+GR(; 6(;;57+(5-+GO5+;5K(*5a=;-=B(52,/(BK(;5eexitf5=K(*5 (*O2B)(;52BB(5+;5K(*57O(BB5B2NM(;K(;5 =,-5K2-5HUP0 7+>;2B5e:2;>0NFf# L+(57)2;K2*K*(2R)+=;52NM5HUP5+-)H5,((;K(; >(-)2*)()(;51*=>*2//( bn-p(>(h 1*=>*2//(5/+)5nohup5-)2*)(;5=K(* 1*=D(--5/+)5disown5Q=;5K(*57O(BB5Bi-(; "#$#%"& A=B+(5C0&$ "#$#%"& A=B+(5C09" L2*-)(BBN;>5K(*5 1*=D(--B+-)(52NGO5 +;5'2N/2;-+GO)5 /i>b+goh5pstree (K(*51*=D(--5O2)5 (+;(;5g2)(*0 F*=D(-- +K(;)+-GO(5E(+B0,hN/(5;N*5"3 lf)+=;5-ph 1*=D(--0SL- 2;D(+>(; DGN9WI3*$1a"''"3ZW[I37'#$"" pstree init-+-networkmanager-+-dhclient `-2*[{NetworkManager}] -acpid -akonadi_control-+-2*[akonadi_contact] -3*[akonadi_ical_re] -akonadi_maildir -akonadi_maildis -akonadi_nepomuk -akonadi_vcard_r -akonadiserver-+-mysqld---23*[{mysqld}] `-15*[{akonadiserver}] `-3*[{akonadi_contro}] -atd -avahi-daemon---avahi-daemon -console-kit-dae---64*[{console-kit-da}] -cron -cupsd [...] -knotify4---6*[{knotify4}] -konsole-+-2*[bash---sudo---su---bash] -bash---ssh -bash---opera-+-operapluginclea -operapluginwrap---gtk-gnash `-6*[{opera}] `-2*[{konsole}] -krunner---11*[{krunner}] -kuiserver -kwalletd -login---bash---startx---xinit-+-.xinitrc---kwrapper4 `-Xorg -upstart-socket- -upstart-udev-br -vpnagentd `-wpa_supplicant "#$#%"& A=B+(5C09 nohup5o2)5dp(+5an;r)+=;(;h DGN9WI3.1;F7 K(*5>(-)2*)()(51*=D(--5+>;=*+(*)5HUP07+>;2B( bn->2,(;5k(-51*=d(--(-5e2nm5k+(57)2;k2*k0 2N->2,(f5(*-GO(+;(;5;+GO)5+/5E(*/+;2B45-=;K(*;5 P(*K(;5+;5K+(5L2)(+5nohup.out5>(-GO*+(,(; nedit /tmp/1 & [1] nohup nedit /tmp/2 & [2] appending output to nohup.out "#$#%"& A=B+(5C09%

26 DGN9WI3#173ZD[ 1*=D(--(5;2GO5C1J0bN-B2-)N;>5-=*)+(*)52;D(+>(;H5top top - 00:07:30 up 19 days, 6:15, 7 users, load average: 0.00, 0.02, 0.05 Tasks: 194 total, 2 running, 191 sleeping, 0 stopped, 1 zombie Cpu(s): 1.2%us, 0.7%sy, 0.0%ni, 98.0%id, 0.0%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%st Mem: k total, k used, k free, k buffers Swap: k total, 0k used, k free, k cached PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND 3177 esser m 45m 20m S :37.29 knotify esser m 283m 27m S :47.89 opera 3432 esser m 155m 33m S :02.73 seamonkey-bin 1093 messageb R :55.65 dbus-daemon 1576 root S :50.93 python 2076 root S :07.52 udisks-daemon 3238 esser m 64m 35m S :13.69 krunner esser R :00.03 top 1 root S :02.06 init 2 root S :00.73 kthreadd 3 root S :36.46 ksoftirqd/0 6 root RT S :00.00 migration/0 17 root S :00.00 cpuset 18 root S :00.00 khelper 19 root S :00.00 netns 21 root S :02.28 sync_supers 22 root S :00.05 bdi-default 23 root S :00.00 kintegrityd 24 root S :00.00 kblockd 25 root S :00.00 kacpid 26 root S :00.00 kacpi_notify 27 root S :00.00 kacpi_hotplug "#$#%"& '()*+(,--.-)(/(01* %"&8"945:2;-0<(=*>5?@(* A=B+(5C09& 6(+)(*(57.-)(/+;M=*/2)+=;(;H free5em*(+(;57f(+go(*52;d(+>(;f DGN9WI3>$""<3F7#%)" [esser@quadamd:~]$ free total used free shared buffers cached Mem: /+ buffers/cache: Swap: uptime5ep+(5b2;>(5bhnm)5k2-57.-)(/5-go=;tf [esser@quadamd:~]$ uptime 00:34:08 up 19 days, 6:42, 6 users, load average: 0.06, 0.07, 0.05 "#$#%"& '()*+(,--.-)(/(01* %"&8"945:2;-0<(=*>5?@(* A=B+(5C09U DGN9WI3#173ZL[ DGN9XI3*$1a"''/*$%1$%#_#3ZD[ 7=*)+(*N;>5+;5top52;F2--,2*5e7=*)+(*-F2B)(5 h;k(*;5/+)5<5n;k5>f d,(*5k(*51*=d(--b+-)(h5s;m=*/2)+=;(;5dn*5 <(-2/)2N-B2-)N;>5K(-57.-)(/- N/-GO2B),2*52NM5b;D(+>(8C1J5,DP#58a(*;H51 top - 00:14:22 up 19 days, 6:22, 7 users, load average: 0.05, 0.03, 0.05 Tasks: 194 total, 2 running, 191 sleeping, 0 stopped, 1 zombie Cpu0 : 0.7%us, 0.3%sy, 0.0%ni, 99.0%id, 0.0%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%st Cpu1 : 1.7%us, 1.0%sy, 0.0%ni, 97.3%id, 0.0%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%st Cpu2 : 0.0%us, 0.3%sy, 0.0%ni, 99.7%id, 0.0%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%st Cpu3 : 3.6%us, 0.7%sy, 0.0%ni, 95.8%id, 0.0%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%st Mem: k total, k used, k free, k buffers Swap: k total, 0k used, k free, k cached (K(*5o+;N301*=D(--5O2)5(+;(5*$%1$%#_##5L+(-(5,(-)+//)45P(BGO(;5b;)(+B52;5V(GO(;D(+)5K(*51*=D(--5 (*OhB)# 1*+=*+)h)5+-)5(+;56(*)5DP+-GO(;50%5N;K5"$# a=;q(;)+=;h5o=o(51*+=*+)h)5r5rb(+;(*56(*) e2b-=h50%5r5/23+/2b(51*+=*#45"$5r5/+;+/2b(51*+=*#f N;)(*5o+;N38J;+352NGO52B-5.%@"3R+8F"5emI())+>R(+)nf5,(D(+GO;()H5"$5r5(3)*(/5;())450%5r5>2*5;+GO)5;()) '(+51*=>*2//-)2*)51*+=*+)h)5/+)5nice5-()D(; "#$#%"& '()*+(,--.-)(/(01* %"&8"945:2;-0<(=*>5?@(* A=B+(5C099 "#$#%"& '()*+(,--.-)(/(01* %"&8"945:2;-0<(=*>5?@(* A=B+(5C09X