Das simple present und das present progressive

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1 Das simple present und das present progressive Das kann ich hier üben! Das kann ich jetzt! Wie du beide Zeitformen bildest Wann du welche Zeitform verwendest Mit welchen Verben du in der Regel nur die einfache Form, nicht aber die Verlaufsform verwendest Bildung Das ist wichtig! Diese Formen musst du gut beherrschen: simple present: present progressive: Aussage: I do/he does am/are/is doing Verneinung: I don t do/he doesn t do m not/aren t/isn t doing Frage: do/does do? am/are/is doing? Verwendung beider Zeitformen Das ist wichtig! Mit dem simple present und dem present progressive berichtest du über Handlungen, die du gewöhnlich oder gerade tust Das simple present (I do) verwendest du für allgemeine Tatsachen oder Dauerzustände: Tom lives in a big house Handlungen, die regelmäßig stattfinden, z B immer, oft, manchmal usw : Tom usually cycles to school His mother never drives him Signalwörter: always, sometimes, often, never, usually, every day usw Das present progressive (I am doing) verwendest du für Handlungen, die jetzt gerade stattfinden: Tom is watching TV at the moment einmalige Handlungen, die in oder um diese Zeit stattfinden: I m meeting my friends after school today Signalwörter: at the moment, now, just, today, this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tonight usw 6

2 Verwendung beider Zeitformen! Merke 1 Regelmäßige/dauerhafte Handlungen simple present 2 Gerade ablaufende/einmalige Handlungen present progressive 3 always, sometimes, never, often usw stehen im englischen Satz meist - direkt vor dem Vollverb: We never have lunch before one o clock They don t always watch TV in the evenings - aber immer hinter einer Form des Verbs to be (am/are/is): Tom is often at Jack s house Übung 1 Put the verb into the correct form, simple present or present progressive 1 Lisa (usually / to walk) to the sports club, but today it (to rain), so her mother (to take) her there in the car 2 It s half past seven Jack (to sit) at his computer but he (not / to do) his homework He (to chat) to his friends on the Internet He (often / to chat) to them in the evenings 3 On Tuesdays Tom (usually / not / to get home) before 5 30 because he (to go) to Drama Club after school Every year the school Drama Club (to put on) a different play This year they (to do) a musical and Tom (to have) the main role He (to be) the star of the show 7

3 Das simple present und das present progressive 4 Sophie (to live) in a small village near York. Every morning she (to catch) the bus to school. The bus (usually/to leave) at 8 o clock, but there (often/to be) a lot of traffic in the mornings, so it (sometimes/to be) late. The bus ride (usually/to take) about twenty minutes, so Sophie (often/to finish) her homework on her way to school. Sophie (to sit) on the bus now but she (not / to go) to school today. Today is Saturday, and Sophie (to be) on her way to the swimming pool. She (always/to meet) her friends there on Saturdays. Besonderheiten bei der Verwendung der Verlaufsform Das ist wichtig! Es gibt eine Reihe von Verben, die in der Regel keine Verlaufsform bilden. Sie stehen grundsätzlich in der einfachen Form. Das sind Verben wie: 1 das Verb to be (sein); 2 Verben des Denkens: to know (kennen, wissen), to think (glauben, meinen), to agree (zustimmen), to remember (sich erinnern), to understand (verstehen), to mean (bedeuten); 3 Verben der Gefühle: to like (mögen), to love (lieben), to hate (hassen), to seem (scheinen), to want (wollen), to prefer (bevorzugen), to need (brauchen); 4 Verben der Sinneswahrnehmung: to see (sehen), to hear (hören), to look (aussehen), to sound (sich anhören, klingen); 8

4 Besonderheiten bei der Verwendung der Verlaufsform 5 Verben, die Besitzverhältnisse bezeichnen: to have (haben im Sinne von a) besitzen oder b) Zeit/Geld haben), to belong (gehören) Vergleiche: Wir haben heute Zeit Wir haben heute viel Spaß We have time today (= Zustand) We are having a good time today (= Tätigkeit)!Merke 1 Nur Verben, die eine Tätigkeit bezeichnen, können in der ing-form stehen 2 Verben, die einen Zustand darstellen, stehen in der Regel in der einfachen Form Übung 2 Put in the verb into the correct form, simple present or present progressive 1 Amy (to love) sports but she (not / to belong to) a sports club 2 I m afraid I (not / to know) the answer to your question right now 3 I (to look) for the twins Do you know where they are? 4 Are Andrea and Marianne really twins? They (not / to look) like each other 5 You can borrow my rubber I (not / to need) it at the moment 6 You can borrow my rubber I (not / to use) it at the moment 7 The Simpsons (to have) a flat in town and a house in the country 8 Julia is on holiday in France at the moment She (to have) a great time 9

5 Das simple present und das present progressive 9 I m sorry I can t help you at the moment I (not / to have) any time right now 10 Lisa (to get on) well at her new school She (to seem) Übung 3 to be very happy there Make questions Use the simple present or present progressive 1 I m going to the shops (you/to want) _Do you want anything? 2 I m going to the shops (you/to need) anything? 3 (you/to believe) everything you read in the newspapers? 4 What (Tom/usually/to do) at the weekends? 5 What (Tom/to do) this weekend? 6 How (you/usually/to get to) school in the mornings? 7 How (you/to get to) Tom s party on Friday? 8 What (you/to think of) Spielberg s latest film? 9 You look worried What (you/to think about)? 10 What (BFF/to mean)? It means Best Friend Forever Übung 4 Put in the verb into the correct form, simple present or present progressive 1 Ben: Oh, look at that dog He (to chase) the cat again Tom: Ben: Oh yes He (not / to like) that cat He (always/to chase) it when he (to see) it 10

6 Besonderheiten bei der Verwendung der Verlaufsform 2 Mark: (you/to hear) that noise? Alex: Mark: Yes Where (it/to come) from? I (not / to know) (you/to think) that someone (to try) to break in? Alex: I hope not 3 Mum: Poor Tim must be worried about something He (not / to sleep) well at the moment Dad: (you/to think) that he (to worry about) school? Mum: I (not/to think) so He (usually/to enjoy) school Maybe he (to worry about) his appointment with the dentist on Friday Das kann ich hier üben! Das kann ich jetzt! Ich kann beide Zeitformen bilden bilden Ich weiß, wann ich welche Zeitform verwenden muss muss Ich weiß, mit welchen Verben in der Regel nur die einfache Form, nicht aber die Verlaufsform verwendet wird wird 11