Nuclear facilities in Germany

Transkript

1 Nuclear facilities in Germany Part II: Nuclear Facilities In 1. Nuclear power plants and prototype reactors Table 1a - Table 1b - Table 1c - permanently shut down, without decommissioning licence in decommissioning decommissioning completed or released from regulatory control 2. Research reactors Table 2a - permanently shut down, without decommissioning licence Table 2b - Table 2c - in decommissioning decommissioning completed or released from regulatory control 3. Nuclear fuel cycle facilities (without interim storage and final repositories) Table 3a - permanently shut down, without decommissioning licence Table 3b - Table 3c - in decommissioning decommissioning completed or released from regulatory control April 2017

2 Abbreviations BW Baden-Württemberg BY Bavaria BE Berlin BB Brandenburg HB Bremen HH Hamburg HE Hesse MV Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania NI Lower Saxony NRW North Rhine-Westphalia RP Rhineland-Palatinate SH Schleswig-Holstein SN Saxony 1. Nuclear power plants and prototype reactors Table 1a: Nuclear power plants and prototype reactors - permanently shut down without decommissioning licence No Name Abbrev. Reactor type MWe (gross) First In routine since Shut- down Application for decommissioning 1 Grafenrheinfeld KKG PWR 1, PreussenElektra 2 Unterweser KKU PWR 1, PreussenElektra 3 Brunsbüttel KKB BWR Kernkraftwerk Brunsbüttel & Co. ohg 4 Krümmel KKK BWR 1, Kernkraftwerk Krümmel & Co. ohg Grafenrheinfeld (BY) Esenshamm (NI) Brunsbüttel (SH) Krümmel (SH)

3 Table 1b: Nuclear power plants and prototype reactors - in decommissioning No Name Abbrev. Reactor type 1 Rheinsberg (p.a.) KKR PWR / WWER 2 Kompakte natriumgekühlte Kernanlage (p.a.) 3 Mehrzweckforschungsreaktor (p.a.) First In routine since Shut- down started MWe (gross) EWN Entsorgungswerk für Nuklearanlagen (EWN) KNK II SNR Kerntechnische Entsorgung Karlsruhe KTE- (subsidiary of EWN ) MZFR PWR / D2O Kerntechnische Entsorgung Karls ruhe KTE (subsidiary of EWN ) 4 Obrigheim KWO PWR EnBW Kernkraft (EnKK) 5 Neckarwestheim 1 GKN 1 PWR EnBW Kernkraft (EnKK) 6 Philippsburg-1 KKP 1 BWR EnBW Kernkraft (EnKK) 7 Isar-1 KKI 1 BWR PreussenElektra 8 Gundremmingen- KRB-A BWR Kernkraftwerk A Gundremmingen Rheinsberg (BB) Eggenstein- Leopoldshafen (BW) Eggenstein- Leopoldshafen (BW) Obrigheim (BW) Neckarwestheim (BW) Philippsburg(BW) Essenbach (BY) Gundremmingen (BY) 9 Biblis-A KWB A PWR 1, RWE AG Biblis (HE) 10 Biblis-B KWB B PWR 1, RWE AG Biblis (HE) 11 Greifswald-1 (p.a.) Unit 6 has never reached criticallity, but is also part of the plant (twin blocks) KGR 1 PWR / WWER EWN Entsorgungswerk für Nuklearanlagen (EWN) Lubmin (MV)

4 No Name Abbrev. Reactor type 12 Greifswald-2 (p.a.) KGR 2 PWR / WWER 13 Greifswald-3 (p.a.) KGR 3 PWR / WWER 14 Greifswald-4 (p.a.) KGR 4 PWR / WWER 15 Greifswald-5 (p.a.) KGR 5 PWR / WWER First In routine since Shut- down started MWe (gross) EWN Entsorgungswerk für Nuklearanlagen (EWN) EWN Entsorgungswerk für Nuklearanlagen (EWN) EWN Entsorgungswerk für Nuklearanlagen (EWN) EWN Entsorgungswerk für Nuklearanlagen (EWN) 16 Lingen KWL BWR (SE) (dismantling of the facility) Kernkraftwerk Lingen (subsidiary of RWE AG) 17 Stade KKS PWR PreussenElektra 18 Arbeitsgemeinschaft AVR HTR JEN mbh (company of the EWN ), Versuchsreaktor former AVR Jülich (p.a.) 19 Thoriumhochtemperaturreaktor (p.a.) THTR- 300 HTR (SE) HKG Lubmin (MV) Lubmin (MV) Lubmin (MV) Lubmin (MV) Lingen (NI) Stade (NI) Jülich (NRW) Hamm-Uentrop (NRW) 20 Würgassen KWW BWR PreussenElektra Würgassen (NRW) 21 Mülheim-Kärlich KMK PWR 1, RWE AG Mühlheim-Kärlich (RP) (p.a.) finance by public authorities

5 Table 1c: Nuclear power plants and prototype reactors - decommissioning completed or released from regulatory control No Name Abbrev. Reactor type 1 Heissdampfreaktor Grosswelzheim (p.a.) 2 Niederaichbach (p.a.) 3 Versuchsatomkraftwerk Kahl HDR (p.a.) finance by public authorities HDR (Hot steam reactor) KKN DRR / D2Omoderated first In routine since Shut- down started finalised MWe (gross) Released from regulatory control: Completely dismantled: Released from regulatory control: Completely dismantled: VAK BWR Released from regulatory control: Completely dismantled: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), former Karlsruhe Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), former Karlsruhe VAK Karlstein (BY) Niederaichbach (BY) Karlstein (BY)

6 2. Research reactors Table 2a: Research reactors permanently shut down, without decommissioning licence No Name Abbrev. Reactor type; 1 SUR Hannover SUR-H homogenious (S) / SUR-100 ; 2 Siemens- Unterrichtsreaktor Aachen 3 Forschungsreaktor Geesthacht-1 4 Forschungsreaktor Geesthacht-2 SUR-AA homogenious (S) / SUR-100 ; FRG-1 Pool-type / MTR ; 5 MWth FRG-2 Pool-type / MTR; 15 MWth First Date of shut-down Free from nuclear fuel since Free from nuclear fuel since 2008 Application for decommissioning Universität Hannover Institut für Kerntechnik und Zerstörungsfreie Prüfungen Application was filed Rheinischin 2010 Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen, Institut für Elektrische Anlagen und Energiewirtschaft Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht Zentrum für Material- und Küstenforschung Application for shut down Licence for shut down and partial dismantling Application for dismantling of the entire facility (consisting of the FRG-1 and remaining parts of FRG-2) Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht Zentrum für Material- und Küstenforschung Hannover (NI) Aachen (NRW) Geesthacht (SH) Geesthacht (SH)

7 Table 2b: Research reactors in decommissioning No Name Abbrev. Reactor type; 1 Forschungsreaktor- FR-2 Tank-type / D2O; 2 44 MWth DeL SE 2 Forschungsreaktor München 3 Forschungsreaktor Neuherberg 4 Forschungs- und Messreaktor Braunschweig FRM Pool-type / MTR; 4 MWth FRN Pool-type / TRIGA MARK-III; 1 MWth FMRB Pool-type / MTR; 1 MWth 5 DIDO FRJ-2 Tank-type / D20 ; 23 MWth 6 Rossendorfer Forschungsreaktor licence Facility in safe enclosure RFR Tank-type / WWR- SM; 10 MWth First Date of shut-down started (DeL) (SE) Kerntechnische Entsorgung Karlsruhe KTE (subsidiary of EWN ) (DeL) Technische Universität München (DeL) (SE) (DeL) (released from regulatory control except interim storage) Helmholtz Zentrum München Deutsches für Gesunheit und Umwelt () Physikalisch- Technische Bundesanstalt (DeL) JEN mbh (company of the EWN ), former Jülich (DeL) VKTA- Strahlenschutz, Analytik und Entsorgung Rossendorf e.v. Eggenstein- Leopoldshafen (BW) Garching (BY) Oberschleißheim (BY) Braunschweig (NI) Jülich (NRW) Rossendorf (SN)

8 Table 2c: Research reactors - decommissioning completed or released from regulatory control No Name Abbrev. Reactor type; 1 Schnelle Nullenergie- SNEAK homogenious (S); Anordnung 1.0E-03 MWth 2 Schnelle Unterkritische Anordnung 3 Schnell-Thermischer Argonautreaktor 4 Siemens-Unterrichtsreaktor Karlsruhe SUAK STARK Fast sub-critical assembly; 0 MWth Argonaut modified Argonautreactor; 1.0E-05 MWth SUR-KA homogenious (S) / SUR-100; 5 TRIGA Heidelberg I TRIGA HD I Pool-type / TRIGA MARK-I; 0.25 MWth 6 TRIGA Heidelberg II TRIGA HD II Pool-type / TRIGA MARK-I; 0.25 MWth 7 AEG-Nullenergiereaktor, Thermisch-Kritische Anordnung TKA Tank-type-type / thermisch critical assembly 1.0E-04 MWth 8 AEG-Prüfreaktor PR-10 Argonaut; 1.8E-04 MWth 9 Siemens Argonaut Reaktor SAR Argonaut; 1.0E-03 MWth First Shut-down started finalised (DeL) start of Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), former Karlsruhe Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), former Karlsruhe (DeL) (DeL) (DeL) (SE) (DiL) facility dismantled, site restored in (DeL) I (DeL) (DeL) (DiL) Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), former Karlsruhe Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), former Karlsruhe Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum Kraftwerk Union AG Kraftwerk Union AG Technische Universität München Eggenstein- Leopoldshafen (BW) Eggenstein- Leopoldshafen (BW) Eggenstein- Leopoldshafen (BW) Eggenstein- Leopoldshafen (BW) Heidelberg (BW) Heidelberg (BW) Karlstein (BY) Karlstein (BY) Garching (BY)

9 No Name Abbrev. Reactor type; 10 Siemens Unterkritische SUA Sub-critical Anordnung (SUA was part of SUR-München) assembly; 11 Siemens-Unterrichtsreaktor München 12 Berliner Experimentier- Reaktor 13 Siemens-Unterrichtsreaktor Berlin 14 Siemens-Unterrichtsreaktor Bremen 15 Siemens-Unterrichtsreaktor Hamburg 16 Forschungsreaktor Frankfurt -1 0 MWth SUR-M homogenious (S) / SUR-100; BER I homogenious (L) / L-54(L); 0.05 MWth SUR-B homogenious (S) / SUR-100 ; SUR-HB homogenious (S) / SUR-100; SUR-HH homogenious (S) / SUR-100 FRF 1 homogenious (L) / L-54(L); First Shut-down started finalised (DeL) Start of (DiL) (DiL) Summer (revocation of the licence) (DeL) (DeL) (DiL) (DeL) (DiL) Technische Universität München Technische Universität München Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie Technische Universität Berlin, Institut für Energietechnik, Fachgebiet Kerntechnik Hochschule Bremen Fachhochschule Hamburg Johann-Wolfgang- Goethe-Universität Garching (BY) Garching (BY) Berlin (BE) Berlin (BE) Bremen (HB) Hamburg (HH) Frankfurt (HE) 17 Forschungsreaktor Frankfurt -2 (Reactor building contains residues of FRF-1, a GA L-54-type liquid reactor) 18 Siemens-Unterrichtsreaktor Darmstadt FRF-2 19 TRIGA-Hannover FRH/ TRIGA MHH 0.05 MWth Pool-type / modified TRIGA; 1 MWth SUR-DA homogenious (S) / SUR-100; Pool-type / TRIGA Mark-I; 0.25 MWth 20 Forschungsreaktor MERLIN FRJ-1 Pool-type / MTR; 10 MWth no criticallity no (DiL) (DeL) I (DeL) (DiL) (DeL) (DeL) Johann-Wolfgang- Goethe-Universität Technische Hochschule Darmstadt Medizinische Hochschule Hannover Jülich Frankfurt (HE) Darmstadt (HE) Hannover (NI) Jülich (NRW)

10 No Name Abbrev. Reactor type; 21 Abbrandmessung ADIBKA homogenious (L) / differentieller L77A; Brennelemente mit 1.0E-04 MWth kritischer Anordnung 22 Kritische Anordnung für KATHER critical assembly; Hochtemperaturreaktoren 1.0E-04 MWth 23 Kritisches Experiment zum KEITER critical assembly; Incore-Thermionik-Reaktor 24 Rossendorfer Anordnung für kritische Experimente 25 Rossendorfer Ringzonenreaktor 26 Zittauer Lehr- und Forschungsreaktor 27 Anlage für Nulleistungsexperimente 28 Nuclear cargo vessel "Otto Hahn" Competent authority was in Hamburg (port of registry) 29 Siemens-Unterrichtsreaktor Kiel 1.0E-06 MWth RAKE Tank-type-type / critical assembly; 1.0E-05 MWth RRR Argonaut; 1.0E-03 MWth ZLFR Tank-type / WWR-M; 1.0E-05 MWth ANEX OH critical assembly; 1.0E-04 MWth PWR / Propulsion reactor; 38 MWth SUR-KI homogenious (S) / SUR-100; First Shut-down started finalised (DeL) (DeL) (DeL) (DeL) (DeL) last (DeL) (DiL) (DeL) (DeL) Jülich Jülich Jülich VKTA- Strahlenschutz, Analytik und Entsorgung Rossendorf e.v. VKTA- Strahlenschutz, Analytik und Entsorgung Rossendorf e.v. Hochschule Zittau/Görlitz (FH) FB Maschinenbauwesen Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht Zentrum für Material- und Küstenforschung Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht Zentrum für Material- und Küstenforschung Fachhochschule Kiel Jülich (NRW) Jülich (NRW) Jülich (NRW) Rossendorf (SN) Rossendorf (SN) Zittau (SN) Geesthacht (SH) Geesthacht (SH) Kiel (SH) DeL licence DiL Dismantling licence

11 3. Nuclear fuel cycle facilities (without interim storage and final repositories) Table 3a: Nuclear fuel cycle facilities permanently shut down without decommissioning licence No entry

12 Table 3b: Nuclear fuel cycle facilities in decommissioning No. Name Abbrev. Begin of 1 Wiederaufarbeitungsanlage Karlsruhe (Vitrification facility VEK part of decommissioning project) 2 Siemens Generation Karlstein Shut-down started WAK Kerntechnische Entsorgung Karlsruhe KTE (subsidiary of EWN ) SPGK 1968/ Spring 1993 (Clearing out of hot cells) Purpose of facility Capacity, cumulated capacity Siemens AG/KWU Reprocessing pilot plant Hot cell research facility, middle-active Lab (MAL), analytics, (temporarily) waste incineration (AREK) waste water treatment (AWEK) 35 Mg U/a, max. 3 % U-235 cum. 207 Mg U Not specified Location of site Karlsruhe (BW) Karlstein (BY)

13 Table 3c: Nuclear fuel cycle facilities decommissioning completed or released from regulatory control No Name Abbrev. Begin of 1 Plutonium- Testextraktion 2 Wiederaufarbeitungsanlage im Millitonnen- Maßstab 7 Brennelementwerk NUKEM-A 8 Juelich Pilot plant for Thorium Element Reprocessing Shut-down started finalised PUTE Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), former Karlsruhe MILLI Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), former Karlsruhe SBWK HOBEG Siemens Brennelementewerk Hanau; Standort Karlstein (former RBU 2) 4 Hochtemperaturreak- tor- Brennelementfabrik 5 Siemens Brennelementewerk Hanau; Betriebsteil Uranverarbeitung (former RBU 1) 6 Siemens Brennelementewerk Hanau; Betriebsteil MOX (former ALKEM) SBH- Uran SBH- MOX NUKEM A Purpose of facility Capacity, cumulated capacity Siemens AG HOBEG mbh Siemens AG Siemens AG RD Hanau JUPITER Jülich Plutonium extraction research plant Reprocessing research plant Fuel element production from uranium oxide with up to 4 % enrichment and gadolinium oxide Production of HTR fuel spheres with particles from NUKEM-A Production of light water reactor fuel elements with an enrichment up to 5 % Production of fuel elements for light water and fast breeder reactors on basis of mixed uranium/plutonium oxide Production of MTR fuel elements and fuel particles (uranium and thorium) for HTR fuel spheres (enrichment up to 94 %) Research plant for reprocessing of HTR fuel spheres by incineration Location of site 4 kg Pu/Batch Karlsruhe (BW) cum. 200 kg HM 400 Mg/a UO2 3,000 Mg UO2 200,000 FE/a cum Mg HM Cum. 5 Mio. fuel elements made from 13,000 Mg UO2-powder ca. 35 Mg HM/a cum. 8.5 Mg Pu Not specified 2 kg HM/d < 100 kg unirradiated HM Karlsruhe (BW) Karlstein (BY) Hanau (HE) Hanau (HE) Hanau (HE) Hanau (HE) Jülich (NRW)

14 No Name Abbrev. Begin of 9 Anlage zur Gewinnung von Mo-99 HM Heavy metal FE Fuel element AMOR I- III AMOR I: 1981 AMOR II: 1989 AMOR III: - Shut-down started finalised I Purpose of facility Capacity, cumulated capacity AMOR I: 1990 AMOR II: 1991 AMOR III: 1991 (Cessation of commissioning) VKTA- Strahlenschutz, Analytik und Entsorgung Rossendorf e.v. (former Verein für Kernverfahrenstechnik und Analytik Rossendorf e.v.) Production of Mo-99/Tc- 99m nuclide generators. AMOR I: dissolver AMOR II: exctraction AMOR III: uranium reextraction (not al) Weekly capacity AMOR I:one batch with an activity of the fission products up to 7.5E14 Bq from targets being irradiated up to 190 h in the reactor Location of site Rossendorf (SN)