9.3 Virtuelle FS Linux VFS Windows IFS 9.4 Dateizugriff in Linux-Programmen

Sep 19 14:20:18 amd64 sshd[20494]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 61557 Sep 19 14:27:41 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 20 01:00:01 amd64 /usr/sbin/cron[29278]: (root) CMD (/sbin/evlogmgr -c "severity=debug") Sep 20 01:00:01 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 20 02:00:01 amd64 /usr/sbin/cron[30103]: (root) CMD (/sbin/evlogmgr -c 'age > "30d"') Sep 20 02:00:01 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 20 12:46:44 amd64 sshd[6516]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 62004 Sep 20 12:46:44 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 20 12:48:41 amd64 sshd[6609]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 62105 Sep 20 12:54:44 amd64 sshd[6694]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 62514 Sep 20 15:27:35 amd64 sshd[9077]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 64242 Sep 20 15:27:35 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 20 16:37:11 amd64 sshd[10102]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 63375 Sep 20 16:37:11 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 20 16:38:10 amd64 sshd[10140]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 63546 Sep 21 01:00:01 amd64 /usr/sbin/cron[17055]: (root) CMD (/sbin/evlogmgr -c "severity=debug") Sep 21 01:00:01 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 21 02:00:01 amd64 /usr/sbin/cron[17878]: (root) CMD (/sbin/evlogmgr -c 'age > "30d"') Sep 21 02:00:01 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 21 17:43:26 amd64 sshd[31088]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 63397 Sep 21 17:43:26 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 21 17:53:39 amd64 sshd[31269]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 64391 Sep 21 18:43:26 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 21 19:43:26 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 22 01:00:01 amd64 /usr/sbin/cron[4674]: (root) CMD (/sbin/evlogmgr -c "severity=debug") Sep 22 01:00:01 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 22 02:00:01 amd64 /usr/sbin/cron[5499]: (root) CMD (/sbin/evlogmgr -c 'age > "30d"') Sep 22 02:00:01 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 22 20:23:21 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 23 01:00:01 amd64 /usr/sbin/cron[24739]: (root) CMD (/sbin/evlogmgr -c "severity=debug") Sep 23 01:00:01 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 23 02:00:01 amd64 /usr/sbin/cron[25555]: (root) CMD (/sbin/evlogmgr -c 'age > "30d"') Sep 23 02:00:01 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 23 18:04:05 amd64 sshd[6554]: Accepted publickey for esser from ::ffff:192.168.1.5 port 59771 ssh2 Sep 23 18:04:05 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 23 18:04:34 amd64 sshd[6606]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 62093 Sep 24 01:00:01 amd64 /usr/sbin/cron[12436]: (root) CMD (/sbin/evlogmgr -c "severity=debug") Sep 24 01:00:01 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 24 02:00:01 amd64 /usr/sbin/cron[13253]: (root) CMD (/sbin/evlogmgr -c 'age > "30d"') Sep 24 02:00:01 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 24 11:15:48 amd64 sshd[20998]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 64456 Sep 24 11:15:48 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 24 13:49:08 amd64 sshd[23197]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 61330 Sep 24 13:49:08 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 24 15:42:07 amd64 kernel: snd_seq_midi_event: unsupported module, tainting kernel. Sep 24 15:42:07 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 24 15:42:07 amd64 kernel: snd_seq_oss: unsupported module, tainting kernel. Sep 24 20:25:31 amd64 sshd[29399]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 62566 Sep 24 20:25:31 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 25 01:00:02 amd64 /usr/sbin/cron[662]: (root) CMD (/sbin/evlogmgr -c "severity=debug") Sep 25 01:00:02 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 25 02:00:01 amd64 /usr/sbin/cron[1484]: (root) CMD (/sbin/evlogmgr -c 'age > "30d"') Sep 25 02:00:02 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 25 10:59:25 amd64 sshd[8889]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 64183 Sep 25 10:59:25 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 25 10:59:47 amd64 sshd[8921]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 64253 Sep 25 11:30:02 amd64 sshd[9372]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 62029 Sep 25 11:59:25 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 25 14:05:37 amd64 sshd[11554]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 62822 Sep 25 14:05:37 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 25 14:06:10 amd64 sshd[11586]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 62951 Sep 25 14:07:17 amd64 sshd[11608]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 63392 Sep 25 14:08:33 amd64 sshd[11630]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 63709 Sep 25 15:25:33 amd64 sshd[12930]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 62778 9.3 Virtuelle FS 9.3.1 Linux VFS 9.3.2 Windows IFS 9.4 Dateizugriff in Linux-Programmen Hans-Georg Eßer, FH München Betriebssysteme II, WS 2006/07 2006/12/05 9. Dateisysteme (2) Folie 3 Sep 19 14:20:18 amd64 sshd[20494]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 61557 Sep 19 14:27:41 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 20 01:00:01 amd64 /usr/sbin/cron[29278]: (root) CMD (/sbin/evlogmgr -c "severity=debug") Sep 20 01:00:01 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 20 02:00:01 amd64 /usr/sbin/cron[30103]: (root) CMD (/sbin/evlogmgr -c 'age > "30d"') Sep 20 02:00:01 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 20 12:46:44 amd64 sshd[6516]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 62004 Sep 20 12:46:44 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 20 12:48:41 amd64 sshd[6609]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 62105 Sep 20 12:54:44 amd64 sshd[6694]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 62514 Sep 20 15:27:35 amd64 sshd[9077]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 64242 Sep 20 15:27:35 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 20 16:37:11 amd64 sshd[10102]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 63375 Sep 20 16:37:11 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 20 16:38:10 amd64 sshd[10140]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 63546 Sep 21 01:00:01 amd64 /usr/sbin/cron[17055]: (root) CMD (/sbin/evlogmgr -c "severity=debug") Sep 21 01:00:01 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 21 02:00:01 amd64 /usr/sbin/cron[17878]: (root) CMD (/sbin/evlogmgr -c 'age > "30d"') Sep 21 02:00:01 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 21 17:43:26 amd64 sshd[31088]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 63397 Sep 21 17:43:26 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 21 17:53:39 amd64 sshd[31269]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 64391 Sep 21 18:43:26 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 21 19:43:26 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 22 01:00:01 amd64 /usr/sbin/cron[4674]: (root) CMD (/sbin/evlogmgr -c "severity=debug") Sep 22 01:00:01 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 22 02:00:01 amd64 /usr/sbin/cron[5499]: (root) CMD (/sbin/evlogmgr -c 'age > "30d"') Sep 22 02:00:01 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 22 20:23:21 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 23 01:00:01 amd64 /usr/sbin/cron[24739]: (root) CMD (/sbin/evlogmgr -c "severity=debug") Sep 23 01:00:01 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 23 02:00:01 amd64 /usr/sbin/cron[25555]: (root) CMD (/sbin/evlogmgr -c 'age > "30d"') Sep 23 02:00:01 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 23 18:04:05 amd64 sshd[6554]: Accepted publickey for esser from ::ffff:192.168.1.5 port 59771 ssh2 Sep 23 18:04:05 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 23 18:04:34 amd64 sshd[6606]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 62093 Sep 24 01:00:01 amd64 /usr/sbin/cron[12436]: (root) CMD (/sbin/evlogmgr -c "severity=debug") Sep 24 01:00:01 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 24 02:00:01 amd64 /usr/sbin/cron[13253]: (root) CMD (/sbin/evlogmgr -c 'age > "30d"') Sep 24 02:00:01 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 24 11:15:48 amd64 sshd[20998]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 64456 Sep 24 11:15:48 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 24 13:49:08 amd64 sshd[23197]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 61330 Sep 24 13:49:08 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 24 15:42:07 amd64 kernel: snd_seq_midi_event: unsupported module, tainting kernel. Sep 24 15:42:07 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 24 15:42:07 amd64 kernel: snd_seq_oss: unsupported module, tainting kernel. Sep 24 20:25:31 amd64 sshd[29399]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 62566 Sep 24 20:25:31 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 25 01:00:02 amd64 /usr/sbin/cron[662]: (root) CMD (/sbin/evlogmgr -c "severity=debug") Sep 25 01:00:02 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 25 02:00:01 amd64 /usr/sbin/cron[1484]: (root) CMD (/sbin/evlogmgr -c 'age > "30d"') Sep 25 02:00:02 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 25 10:59:25 amd64 sshd[8889]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 64183 Sep 25 10:59:25 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 25 10:59:47 amd64 sshd[8921]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 64253 Sep 25 11:30:02 amd64 sshd[9372]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 62029 Sep 25 11:59:25 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 25 14:05:37 amd64 sshd[11554]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 62822 Sep 25 14:05:37 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 25 14:06:10 amd64 sshd[11586]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 62951 Sep 25 14:07:17 amd64 sshd[11608]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 63392 Sep 25 14:08:33 amd64 sshd[11630]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 63709 Sep 25 15:25:33 amd64 sshd[12930]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 62778 fd=open("/tmp/file"); s=fd.read(); fd.close() Hans-Georg Eßer, FH München Betriebssysteme II, WS 2006/07 2006/12/05 9. Dateisysteme (2) Folie 4

Hans-Georg Eßer, FH München Betriebssysteme II, WS 2006/07 2006/12/05 9. Dateisysteme (2) Folie 5 Hans-Georg Eßer, FH München Betriebssysteme II, WS 2006/07 2006/12/05 9. Dateisysteme (2) Folie 7 Hans-Georg Eßer, FH München Betriebssysteme II, WS 2006/07 2006/12/05 9. Dateisysteme (2) Folie 6 Hans-Georg Eßer, FH München Betriebssysteme II, WS 2006/07 2006/12/05 9. Dateisysteme (2) Folie 8

Hans-Georg Eßer, FH München Betriebssysteme II, WS 2006/07 2006/12/05 9. Dateisysteme (2) Folie 13 Hans-Georg Eßer, FH München Betriebssysteme II, WS 2006/07 2006/12/05 9. Dateisysteme (2) Folie 15 Hans-Georg Eßer, FH München Betriebssysteme II, WS 2006/07 2006/12/05 9. Dateisysteme (2) Folie 14 rwxrwxrwx Hans-Georg Eßer, FH München Betriebssysteme II, WS 2006/07 2006/12/05 9. Dateisysteme (2) Folie 16

Hans-Georg Eßer, FH München Betriebssysteme II, WS 2006/07 2006/12/05 9. Dateisysteme (2) Folie 17 Hans-Georg Eßer, FH München Betriebssysteme II, WS 2006/07 2006/12/05 9. Dateisysteme (2) Folie 19 $ umask a=rw $ umask 0111 $ touch Datei; ls -l Datei -rw-rw-rw- $ umask u=rw,g=r,o= $ umask 0137 1 esser users 0 2006-12-04 20:48 Datei $ touch Test; ls -l Test -rw-r----- 1 esser users 0 2006-12-04 20:50 Test Hans-Georg Eßer, FH München Betriebssysteme II, WS 2006/07 2006/12/05 9. Dateisysteme (2) Folie 18 # mount grep windows /dev/sda3 on /windows/d type vfat (rw,gid=100,umask=0002) # touch /windows/d/testdatei # ls -l /windows/d/testdatei -rwxrwxr-x 1 root users 0 2006-12-04 21:07 /windows/d/testdatei # chmod a-rwx /windows/d/testdatei # ls -l /windows/d/testdatei ---------- 1 root users 0 2006-12-04 21:07 /windows/d/testdatei # umount /windows/d; mount /windows/d; ls -l /windows/d/testdatei -r-xr-xr-x 1 root users 0 2006-12-04 21:07 /windows/d/testdatei Hans-Georg Eßer, FH München Betriebssysteme II, WS 2006/07 2006/12/05 9. Dateisysteme (2) Folie 20

Hans-Georg Eßer, FH München Betriebssysteme II, WS 2006/07 2006/12/05 9. Dateisysteme (2) Folie 21 Hans-Georg Eßer, FH München Betriebssysteme II, WS 2006/07 2006/12/05 9. Dateisysteme (2) Folie 23 setfacl -m u:benutzer:r datei Hans-Georg Eßer, FH München Betriebssysteme II, WS 2006/07 2006/12/05 9. Dateisysteme (2) Folie 22 Hans-Georg Eßer, FH München Betriebssysteme II, WS 2006/07 2006/12/05 9. Dateisysteme (2) Folie 24

Hans-Georg Eßer, FH München Betriebssysteme II, WS 2006/07 2006/12/05 9. Dateisysteme (2) Folie 29 Sep 19 14:20:18 amd64 sshd[20494]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 61557 Sep 19 14:27:41 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 20 01:00:01 amd64 /usr/sbin/cron[29278]: (root) CMD (/sbin/evlogmgr -c "severity=debug") Sep 20 01:00:01 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 20 02:00:01 amd64 /usr/sbin/cron[30103]: (root) CMD (/sbin/evlogmgr -c 'age > "30d"') Sep 20 02:00:01 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 20 12:46:44 amd64 sshd[6516]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 62004 Sep 20 12:46:44 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 20 12:48:41 amd64 sshd[6609]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 62105 Sep 20 12:54:44 amd64 sshd[6694]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 62514 Sep 20 15:27:35 amd64 sshd[9077]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 64242 Sep 20 15:27:35 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 20 16:37:11 amd64 sshd[10102]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 63375 Sep 20 16:37:11 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 20 16:38:10 amd64 sshd[10140]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 63546 Sep 21 01:00:01 amd64 /usr/sbin/cron[17055]: (root) CMD (/sbin/evlogmgr -c "severity=debug") Sep 21 01:00:01 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 21 02:00:01 amd64 /usr/sbin/cron[17878]: (root) CMD (/sbin/evlogmgr -c 'age > "30d"') Sep 21 02:00:01 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 21 17:43:26 amd64 sshd[31088]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 63397 Sep 21 17:43:26 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 21 17:53:39 amd64 sshd[31269]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 64391 Sep 21 18:43:26 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 21 19:43:26 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 22 01:00:01 amd64 /usr/sbin/cron[4674]: (root) CMD (/sbin/evlogmgr -c "severity=debug") Sep 22 01:00:01 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 22 02:00:01 amd64 /usr/sbin/cron[5499]: (root) CMD (/sbin/evlogmgr -c 'age > "30d"') Sep 22 02:00:01 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 22 20:23:21 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 23 01:00:01 amd64 /usr/sbin/cron[24739]: (root) CMD (/sbin/evlogmgr -c "severity=debug") Sep 23 01:00:01 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 23 02:00:01 amd64 /usr/sbin/cron[25555]: (root) CMD (/sbin/evlogmgr -c 'age > "30d"') Sep 23 02:00:01 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 23 18:04:05 amd64 sshd[6554]: Accepted publickey for esser from ::ffff:192.168.1.5 port 59771 ssh2 Sep 23 18:04:05 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 23 18:04:34 amd64 sshd[6606]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 62093 Sep 24 01:00:01 amd64 /usr/sbin/cron[12436]: (root) CMD (/sbin/evlogmgr -c "severity=debug") Sep 24 01:00:01 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 24 02:00:01 amd64 /usr/sbin/cron[13253]: (root) CMD (/sbin/evlogmgr -c 'age > "30d"') Sep 24 02:00:01 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 24 11:15:48 amd64 sshd[20998]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 64456 Sep 24 11:15:48 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 24 13:49:08 amd64 sshd[23197]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 61330 Sep 24 13:49:08 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 24 15:42:07 amd64 kernel: snd_seq_midi_event: unsupported module, tainting kernel. Sep 24 15:42:07 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 24 15:42:07 amd64 kernel: snd_seq_oss: unsupported module, tainting kernel. Sep 24 20:25:31 amd64 sshd[29399]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 62566 Sep 24 20:25:31 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 25 01:00:02 amd64 /usr/sbin/cron[662]: (root) CMD (/sbin/evlogmgr -c "severity=debug") Sep 25 01:00:02 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 25 02:00:01 amd64 /usr/sbin/cron[1484]: (root) CMD (/sbin/evlogmgr -c 'age > "30d"') Sep 25 02:00:02 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 25 10:59:25 amd64 sshd[8889]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 64183 Sep 25 10:59:25 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 25 10:59:47 amd64 sshd[8921]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 64253 Sep 25 11:30:02 amd64 sshd[9372]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 62029 Sep 25 11:59:25 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 25 14:05:37 amd64 sshd[11554]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 62822 Sep 25 14:05:37 amd64 syslog-ng[7653]: STATS: dropped 0 Sep 25 14:06:10 amd64 sshd[11586]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 62951 Sep 25 14:07:17 amd64 sshd[11608]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 63392 Sep 25 14:08:33 amd64 sshd[11630]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 63709 Sep 25 15:25:33 amd64 sshd[12930]: Accepted rsa for esser from ::ffff:87.234.201.207 port 62778 int fd = open ( "/etc/fstab", O_RDONLY ); while ( (len = read ( fd, line, bufsiz )) > 0 ) { if ( len < bufsiz) { line[len]='\0'; } printf ("%s", line ); } close (fd); Hans-Georg Eßer, FH München Betriebssysteme II, WS 2006/07 2006/12/05 9. Dateisysteme (2) Folie 30 Hans-Georg Eßer, FH München Betriebssysteme II, WS 2006/07 2006/12/05 9. Dateisysteme (2) Folie 32

struct stat { dev_t st_dev; /* Device (welches Dateisystem?) */ ino_t st_ino; /* INode */ mode_t st_mode; /* Zugriffsrechte */ nlink_t st_nlink; /* Anzahl harter Links */ uid_t st_uid; /* UID des Besitzers */ gid_t st_gid; /* GID des Besitzers */ dev_t st_rdev; /* Gerätetyp (wenn INode-Gerät) */ off_t st_size; /* Größe in Bytes */ unsigned long st_blksize; /* Blockgröße */ unsigned long st_blocks; /* Allozierte Blocks (512-Byte-Blocks) */ time_t st_atime; /* Letzter Zugriff */ time_t st_mtime; /* Letzte Modifikation */ time_t st_ctime; /* Letzte Änderung (von Verwaltungsinf.) */ }; Hans-Georg Eßer, FH München Betriebssysteme II, WS 2006/07 2006/12/05 9. Dateisysteme (2) Folie 33 Hans-Georg Eßer, FH München Betriebssysteme II, WS 2006/07 2006/12/05 9. Dateisysteme (2) Folie 35 Hans-Georg Eßer, FH München Betriebssysteme II, WS 2006/07 2006/12/05 9. Dateisysteme (2) Folie 34 /* fileinfo.c */ #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <stdlib.h> main () { struct stat status; int rdev; if (stat("/etc/fstab", &status) == -1) { return -1; } else { printf ("Dateigroesse: %d \n", status.st_size); printf ("UID: %d \n", status.st_uid); printf ("GID: %d \n", status.st_gid); rdev = status.st_rdev; printf ("Geraetedatei: (%d,%d) \n", rdev/256, rdev%256); } } Hans-Georg Eßer, FH München Betriebssysteme II, WS 2006/07 2006/12/05 9. Dateisysteme (2) Folie 36

$ ls -l /etc/fstab -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 992 2005-04-11 20:24 /etc/fstab $ fileinfo /etc/fstab Dateigroesse: 992 UID: 0 GID: 0 Geraetedatei: (0,0) $ ls -l /dev/sda3 brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 3 2005-03-19 20:36 /dev/sda3 $ fileinfo /dev/sda3 Dateigroesse: 0 UID: 0 GID: 6 Geraetedatei: (8,3) $ ls -l /dev/tty22 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 22 2005-03-19 20:36 /dev/tty22 $ fileinfo /dev/tty22 Dateigroesse: 0 UID: 0 GID: 5 Geraetedatei: (4,22) Hans-Georg Eßer, FH München Betriebssysteme II, WS 2006/07 2006/12/05 9. Dateisysteme (2) Folie 37 struct stat status; mode_t modus; stat("/etc/fstab", &status); modus = status.st_mode; if ( modus & S_IFREG ) { printf ("%s", "Reguläre Datei \n"); } if ( modus & S_IFDIR ) { printf ("%s", "Verzeichnis \n"); } if ( modus & S_IFLNK ) { printf ("%s", "Symbolischer Link \n"); } $ testfile /etc/fstab Reguläre Datei $ testfile /etc Verzeichnis $ testfile /etc/rc.d Symbolischer Link $ testfile /dev/zero $ Hans-Georg Eßer, FH München Betriebssysteme II, WS 2006/07 2006/12/05 9. Dateisysteme (2) Folie 39 S_IFMT 0017000 Bitmaske für die Dateityp-Bitfelder S_IFSOCK 0140000 Socket S_IFLNK 0120000 symbolische Verknüpfung S_IFREG 0100000 reguläre Datei S_IFBLK 0060000 blockorientiertes Gerät S_IFDIR 0040000 Verzeichnis S_IFCHR 0020000 zeichenorientiertes Gerät S_IFIFO 0010000 FIFO S_ISUID 0004000 SUID-Bit S_ISGID 0002000 SGID-Bit (siehe unten) S_ISVTX 0001000 Sticky-Bit (siehe unten) S_IRWXU 00700 Bitmaske für Besitzerzugriffsrechte S_IRUSR 00400 Besitzer hat Lesezugriff S_IWUSR 00200 Besitzer hat Schreibzugriff S_IXUSR 00100 Besitzer hat Ausführungsrechte S_IRWXG 00070 Bitmaske für Gruppenzugriffsrechte S_IRGRP 00040 Gruppe hat Lesezugriff S_IWGRP 00020 Gruppe hat Schreibzugriff S_IXGRP 00010 Gruppe hat Ausführungsrechte S_IRWXO 00007 Bitmaske für Zugriffsrechte Anderer (nicht in Gruppe) S_IROTH 00004 Andere haben Lesezugriff S_IWOTH 00002 Andere haben Schreibzugriff S_IXOTH 00001 Andere haben Ausführungsrechte Hans-Georg Eßer, FH München Betriebssysteme II, WS 2006/07 2006/12/05 9. Dateisysteme (2) Folie 38