Simple Present. In der folgenden Tabelle findest Du die Bildung der englischen Zeitform Simple Present. Folgendes gilt es dabei zu beachten:

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1 Verwendung des Simple Present Du benutzt das Simple Present für: Handlungen, die sich wiederholen (I get up at 7 o clock every day.) Aussagen mit allgemeiner Gültigkeit (Gras is green. / Berlin is the capital of Germany.) Handlungen in der Gegenwart, die aufeinanderfolgen. (When I come home, I eat lunch, do my homework and then I go playing with my friends.) Handlungen in der Zukunft, die nach einem Fahrplan / Kinoprogramm / festgelegt sind. (The bus departs every 15 minutes from the bus stop.) Bildung des Simple Present In der folgenden Tabelle findest Du die Bildung der englischen Zeitform Simple Present. Folgendes gilt es dabei zu beachten: Bei he / she und it wird ein s an das Vollverb angehängt. Bei Verben, die auf -o / oder auf -s, -sh, -ch, -z oder -x enden, wird es angehängt. Denke einfach immer daran, dass ein Zuhörer hören können muss, ob Du ein -s / -es ans Verb angehängt hast! Für Verneinungen und Fragen benötigst Du immer ein Hilfsverb! Im Simple Present ist dies do bzw. does bei he / she und it. Wichtig: Achte darauf, dass es sich bei: my mother / my sister / Aunt Maggie / Tina / his cat Susi / um versteckte Formen von she handelt! Das Gleiche gilt für männliche Vornamen und Bezeichnungen. Tiere werden im Englischen normalerweise als ein Ding / Sache betrachtet. Eine Ausnahme dazu bilden Haustiere, deren Namen (und somit auch Geschlecht) Du kennst. Auf jeden Fall aber fallen Tiere in die Gruppe he / she / it! Vorsicht! > Wenn Du bei einem verneinten Satz oder einer Frage es an das Hilfsverb angehängt hast (=does) kommt an das Vollverb KEIN s mehr! An die Verben can, may, might, must wird kein s angehängt. Nach Konsonant wird beim Anhängen von s das y zu ie. (Beispiele: cry > cries / worry > worries / ) 1

2 Positive Sätze Negative Sätze Fragesätze I I eat lunch. I do not eat lunch. Do I eat lunch? you You eat lunch. You do not eat lunch. Do you eat lunch? he / she / it He eats lunch. He does not eat lunch. Does he eat lunch? we We eat lunch. We do not eat lunch. Do we eat lunch? you You eat lunch. You do not eat lunch. Do you eat lunch? they They eat lunch. They do not eat lunch. Do they eat lunch? Signalwörter des Simple Present Signalwörter des Simple Present sind zum einen die Häufigkeitsadverbien: always, usually, normally, often, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely, hardly ever und never. Hinzu kommen Zeitangaben, welche darauf hinweisen, dass eine Handlung wiederholt stattfindet: on Sundays / every(day / week / month / year / Christmas / ) Zustandsverben Diese Verben werden normalerweise NUR im Simple Present und NICHT in der Progressive Form benutzt: - Zustand: be, cost, fit, mean, suit We are on holiday. / The dress fits well. / I really mean it. - Besitz: belong, have got We have got a cat. / She has got a dog. - Sinneswahrnehmung: feel, hear, see, smell, taste, touch He feels the cold. - Gefühle: hate, hope, like, love, prefer, regret, want, wish Jane loves pizza. - Gedankenleistung: believe, know, think, understand, mean I do not understand him. Fragen? / Fehler entdeckt? / Anregungen? Ich freue mich über Dein Feedback zu diesen Übungen und ganz besonders über Ideen für weitere Aufgaben. Du darfst diese Übungen gerne weitergeben oder meine Webseite über Facebook und andere soziale Netzwerke teilen. Die Online Version zu diesen Übungen findest Du hier: Flying English Coach - Englisch Nachhilfe Pforzheim Unterricht auch via Skype möglich! Andreas Felis // afelis@gmx.de // Werde Fan auf Facebook! 2

3 1. Positive Sätze im Simple Present 5. Klasse - 1. Mareen (know) a lot about Biology. 2. We (do) judo in the gymnasium. 3. Her Biology teacher (teach) Maths, too. 4. John (watch) "The Simpsons" every Friday. 5. Our fridge (be) never empty. 6. Catherine always (wear) a pretty dress at school. 7. Tom always (have) bacon and eggs for breakfast. 8. My mother (clean) the fridge every week. 9. Her aunt (go) riding every weekend. 10. We (be) always happy. 11. The children never (swim) in the river (Fluss). 12. The bus usually (come) very late. 13. My dad (worry) about everything. 14. School (finish) at half past twelve on Fridays. 15. I really (love) my dancing lessons. 16. Her mother always (write) a shopping list before she (go) to the supermarket. 17. She usually (tidy) the hamster's cage on Wednesdays. 18. I (be) never late for school. 19. She usually (do) her homework in the bus. 20. We often (play) volleyball in the sports club. 21. They never (walk) to the city centre. 22. They always (take) the bus. 23. I (live) in a beautiful village. 24. She (have got) a loud voice. 25. There (be) a playground behind our school. 3

4 2. Negative Sätze im Simple Present 5. Klasse Bilde negative Sätze. Bei dieser Übung darfst Du nicht die Kurzform verwenden! 1. Tina (hate) Biology. 2. My father (play) basketball. 3. My grandmother (like) Rap music. 4. We (sing) songs in the Geography lessons. 5. My friends (like) the new German teacher. 6. A spy (wear) a pink dress. 7. Her son (go) to school. 8. Most people (like) milk in their tea. 9. The kids (play) in the park. 10. The model (call) her assistant. 11. Most children (drink) coffee. 12. My grandmother (eat) hamburgers. 13. My parents (go) to my school. 14. He (visit) his aunt in Berlin every month. 15. My cousin (do) his homework after school. 16. The museum (open) at night. 17. I (do) my homework in the bus. 18. Mr. Kaul (be) our teacher. 19. He (clean) the table. 20. I usually (go) to bed before 10 p.m A parrot (close) its own cage. 22. My pencil case (be) blue. 23. My mother (drink) black tea with sugar. 24. She (have got) a cat. 25. Elizabeth (enjoy) school. 4

5 3. Fragen im Simple Present 5.Klasse Verwende Kurzformen! 1. When (they / go) to school on Saturdays? 2. (your grandparents / be) from Pforzheim? 3. (your sister / be) 13 years old? 4. Why (you / not / drink) milk? 5. (you / watch) the news on TV? 6. Why (their dog / eat) from the floor? 7. (she / not / like) the colour of her new dress? 8. (the kitchen / be) clean? 9. (you / get up) late on Sundays? 10. (her dad / read) the newspaper every day? 11. (your English teacher / always / give) you homework? 12. (you / be) hungry? 13. Why (not / be) the kitchen clean? 14. (you / know) where Sam lives? 15. (your brother / take) a shower every morning? 16. (be) your dad s name Martin? 17. When (she / do) her homework? 18. Why (your little sister / not / sleep) in her own bed? 19. (be) it far to the station? 20. you (be) Carmen s brother? 21. Where (be) my exercise books? 22. Why (you / not / help) your brother? 23. (Sophie / feed) the hamster? 24. (the new dress / fit) her? 25. Why (you / have to) wear a uniform at school? 5

6 4. Fragen im Simple Present 5.Klasse Übersetze! Verwende Kurzformen! 1.? Wie alt bist Du? 2.? Wann kommt der Bus? 3.? Wo wohnst Du? 4.? Warum gehst/läufst Du nicht zur Schule? 5.? Wie weit ist es (bis) zum Bahnhof? 6.? Wer sitzt in Biologie neben Dir? 7.? Weshalb frisst ihre Katze nicht aus ihrer Schüssel? 8.? Wer bin ich? 9.? Welche Farbe hat Dein Handy? 10.? Wie spat ist es, bitte? 11.? Wann hast Du Geburtstag? 12.? Warum bist Du zu spät zu Deinen Tanzstunden, Anna? 13.? Gibt es in Deinem Klassenzimmer eine Tafel? 14.? Wie viel kosten die Kartoffeln? 15.? Weißt Du, wo Emily wohnt? 16.? Bist Du Catherines Bruder? 17.? Wie oft gehst Du in die Kirche? 18.? Gehen Becky und Billy im Sommer reiten? 19.? Teilt sich Laura ein Zimmer mit ihrem Bruder? 20.? Gibt es in Deiner Klasse viele Mädchen? 21.? Welche Hobbies hast Du? 22.? Wie heißt Du? 6

7 5. Simple Present Gemischte Sätze 5.Klasse Kurz- und Langformen sind in dieser Übung zulässig. 1. The children (not / rehearse) their play in the gymnasium. 2. (she / buy / always) expensive earrings? 3. I (be) always in a hurry. 4. (cats / kill) mice? 5. My guinea pig (not / run) away. 6. After every match she (have) a shower. 7. She (not / love) playing the guitar. 8. A winner usually (get) a prize. 9. We (not / play) cards in the kitchen. 10. Our neighbours (finish) their breakfast at half past seven every morning. 11. (it / be) my turn? 12. The boys (not / agree) with the girls. 13. She (do) the dishes every evening. 14. Our dog (not / sleep) in its basket. 15. We (be) happy because we are (be) on holiday. 16. Why (you / not / close) the window when you (be) cold? 17. Children (love) their mother s food. 18. Susi (get) up at One group (make) a big parcel. 20. The Bed and Breakfast (not / be) closed in January. 21. (the twin brothers / be) very hungry after school? 22. I (be) sorry. 23. (not / act) like a child! 24. Steffi never (watch) TV late at night. 25. My little sister (cry) all day long. 7

8 6. Wortschatz Übung mit Verben im Simple Present Benutze bei Verneinungen die Kurzform! Emily (sein) 13 and she usually (aufstehen) at 6 o clock. First she (gehen) to the bathroom and (waschen) her face. Then she (sich anziehen). Emily (wohnen / leben) in Germany where pupils (nicht müssen) wear a school uniform. That s why (daher / deshalb) she always (tragen) a pretty dress. Then she (den Tisch decken) for breakfast. She (aufwecken) her younger sister Anna and then she (frühstücken) with her family. She always (essen) bacon and eggs and (trinken) a cup of coffee. Her sister (essen) cornflakes and (trinken) orange juice. After breakfast Emily s father (fahren) the two girls to school. He (arbeiten) at a bank. Her mother (nehmen) the train to the city centre and (tun) the shopping. She often (kaufen) vegetables and fruits. When she (kommen) back from the city centre she (putzen) the flat and cooks lunch for the family. School (fertig sein / aufhören / enden) at one o clock and Emily and her sister (sein) back home at half past one. When Emily (kommen) home, she (ausziehen) her jacket and (bringen) her schoolbag into her room. Before she (tun / machen) her homework she (essen) lunch. In the afternoon Emily and Anna often (spielen) with their friends Sarah and Tobias. They (leben / wohnen) in the same street and they (haben) a lot of fun together. 8

9 Lösungen: 1. Positive Sätze im Simple Present 5. Klasse - 1. Mareen knows (know) a lot about Biology. 2. We do (do) judo in the gymnasium. 3. Her Biology teacher teaches (teach) Maths, too. 4. John watches (watch) "The Simpsons" every Friday. 5. Our fridge is (be) never empty. 6. Catherine always wears (wear) a pretty dress at school. 7. Tom always has (have) bacon and eggs for breakfast. 8. My mother cleans (clean) the fridge every week. 9. Her aunt goes (go) riding every weekend. 10. We are (be) always happy. 11. The children never swim (swim) in the river (Fluss). 12. The bus usually comes (come) very late. 13. My dad worries (worry) about everything. 14. School finishes (finish) at half past twelve on Fridays. 15. I really love (love) my dancing lessons. 16. Her mother always writes (write) a shopping list before she goes (go) to the supermarket. 17. She usually tidies (tidy) the hamster's cage on Wednesdays. 18. I am (be) never late for school. 19. She usually does (do) her homework in the bus. 20. We often play (play) volleyball in the sports club. 21. They never walk (walk) to the city centre. 22. They always take (take) the bus. 23. I live (live) in a beautiful village. 24. She has got (have got) a loud voice. 25. There is (be) a playground behind our school. 9

10 2. Negative Sätze im Simple Present 5. Klasse Bilde negative Sätze. Bei dieser Übung darfst Du nicht die Kurzform verwenden! 1. Tina does not hate (hate) Biology. 2. My father does not play (play) basketball. 3. My grandmother does not like (like) Rap music. 4. We do not sing (sing) songs in the Geography lessons. 5. My friends do not like (like) the new German teacher. 6. A spy does not wear (wear) a pink dress. 7. Her son does not go (go) to school. 8. Most people do not like (like) milk in their tea. 9. The kids do not play (play) in the park. 10. The model does not call (call) her assistant. 11. Most children do not drink (drink) coffee. 12. My grandmother does not eat (eat) hamburgers. 13. My parents do not go (go) to my school. 14. He does not visit (visit) his aunt in Berlin every month. 15. My cousin does not do (do) his homework after school. 16. The museum does not open (open) at night. 17. I do not do (do) my homework in the bus. 18. Mr. Kaul is not (be) our teacher. 19. He does not clean (clean) the table. 20. I usually do not go (go) to bed before 10 p.m A parrot does not close (close) its own cage. 22. My pencil case is not (be) blue. 23. My mother does not drink (drink) black tea with sugar. 24. She has not got (have got) a cat. 25. Elizabeth does not enjoy (enjoy) school. 10

11 3. Fragen im Simple Present 5.Klasse Verwende Kurzformen! 1. When do they go (they / go) to school on Saturdays? 2. Are your grandparents (your grandparents / be) from Pforzheim? 3. Is your sister (your sister / be) 13 years old? 4. Why don't you drink (you / not / drink) milk? 5. Do you watch (you / watch) the news on TV? 6. Why does their dog eat (their dog / eat) from the floor? 7. Doesn t she like (she / not / like) the colour of her new dress? 8. Is the kitchen (the kitchen / be) clean? 9. Do you get up (you / get up) late on Sundays? 10. Does her dad read (her father / read) the newspaper every day? 11. Does your English teacher always give (your English teacher / always / give) you homework? 12. Are you (you / be) hungry? 13. Why isn't (not / be) the kitchen clean? 14. Do you know (you / know) where Sam lives? 15. Does your brother take (your brother / take) a shower every morning? 16. Is (be) your dad s name Martin? 17. When does she do (she / do) her homework? 18. Why doesn t your little sister sleep (your little sister / not / sleep) in her own bed? 19. Is (be) it far to the station? 20. Are you (be) Carmen s brother? 21. Where are (be) my exercise books? 22. Why don t you help (you / not / help) your brother? 23. Does Sophie feed (Sophie / feed) the hamster? 24. Does the new dress fit (the new dress / fit) her? 25. Why do you have to (you / have to) wear a uniform at school? 11

12 4. Fragen im Simple Present 5.Klasse Übersetze! Verwende Kurzformen! 1. How old are you? Wie alt bist Du? 2. When does the bus come? Wann kommt der Bus? 3. Where do you live? Wo wohnst Du? 4. Why don t you walk to school? Warum gehst/läufst Du nicht zur Schule? 5. How far is it to the station? Wie weit ist es (bis) zum Bahnhof? 6. Who sits next to you in Biology? Wer sitzt in Biologie neben Dir? 7. Why doesn t her cat eat from its bowl? Weshalb frisst ihre Katze nicht aus ihrer Schüssel? 8. Who am I? Wer bin ich? 9. What colour is your mobile phone? Welche Farbe hat Dein Handy? 10. What s the time, please? Wie spat ist es, bitte? 11. When s your birthday? Wann hast Du Geburtstag? 12. Why are you late for your dancing lessons, Anna? Warum bist Du zu spät zu Deinen Tanzstunden, Anna? 13. Is there a board in your classroom? Gibt es in Deinem Klassenzimmer eine Tafel? 14. How much are the potatoes? Wie viel kosten die Kartoffeln? 15. Do you know where Emily lives? Weißt Du, wo Emily wohnt? 16. Are you Catherine s brother? Bist Du Catherines Bruder? 17. How often do you go to church? Wie oft gehst Du in die Kirche? 18. Do Becky and Billy go riding in summer? Gehen Becky und Billy im Sommer reiten? 19. Does Laura share a room with her brother? Teilt sich Laura ein Zimmer mit ihrem Bruder? 20. Are there many girls in your class? Gibt es in Deiner Klasse viele Mädchen? 21. What are your hobbies? Welche Hobbies hast Du? 22. What s your name? Wie heißt Du? 12

13 5. Simple Present Gemischte Sätze 5.Klasse Kurz- und Langformen sind in dieser Übung zulässig. 1. The children do not rehearse (not / rehearse) their play in the gymnasium. 2. Does she always buy (she / buy / always) expensive earrings? 3. I am (be) always in a hurry. 4. Do cats kill (cats / kill) mice? 5. My guinea pig does not run (not / run) away. 6. After every match she has (have) a shower. 7. She does not love (not / love) playing the guitar. 8. A winner usually gets (get) a prize. 9. We do not play (not / play) cards in the kitchen. 10. Our neighbours finish (finish) their breakfast at half past seven every morning. 11. Is it (it / be) my turn? 12. The boys do not agree (not / agree) with the girls. 13. She does (do) the dishes every evening. 14. Our dog does not sleep (not / sleep) in its basket. 15. We are (be) happy because we are (be) on holiday. 16. Why do you not close (you / not / close) the window when you are (be) cold? 17. Children love (love) their mother s food. 18. Susi does not get (get) up at One group makes (make) a big parcel. 20. The Bed and Breakfast is not (not / be) closed in January. 21. Are the twin brothers (the twin brothers / be) very hungry after school? 22. I am (be) sorry. 23. Do not act (not / act) like a child! 24. Steffi never watches (watch) TV late at night. 25. My little sister cries (cry) all day long. 13

14 Wortschatz Übung mit Verben im Simple Present Benutze bei Verneinungen die Kurzform! Emily is (sein) 13 and she usually gets up (aufstehen) at 6 o clock. First she goes (gehen) to the bathroom and washes (waschen) her face. Then she gets dressed (sich anziehen). Emily lives (wohnen / leben) in Germany where pupils don t have to (nicht müssen) wear a school uniform. That s why (daher / deshalb) she always wears (tragen) a pretty dress. Then she lays the table (den Tisch decken) for breakfast. She wakes up (aufwecken) her younger sister Anna and then she has breakfast (frühstücken) with her family. She always eats (essen) bacon and eggs and drinks (trinken) a cup of coffee. Her sister eats (essen) cornflakes and drinks orange juice. After breakfast Emily s father drives (fahren) the two girls to school. He works (arbeiten) at a bank. Her mother takes (nehmen) the train to the city centre and does (tun / erledigen) the shopping. She often buys (kaufen) vegetables and fruits. When she comes (kommen) back from the city centre she cleans (putzen) the flat and cooks lunch for the family. School finishes (fertig sein / aufhören / enden) at one o clock and Emily and her sister are (sein) back home at half past one. When Emily comes (kommen) home, she takes off (ausziehen) her jacket and brings (bringen) her schoolbag into her room. Before she does (tun / machen) her homework she eats (essen) lunch. In the afternoon Emily and Anna often play (spielen) with their friends Sarah and Tobias. They live (leben / wohnen) in the same street and they have (haben) a lot of fun together. 14