Verwendung des Present Progressive

Transkript

1 Verwendung des Present Progressive Du benutzt das Present Progressive für: Eine im Ablauf befindliche Handlung (That plane is flying to Kennedy Airport.) Eine auf einen bestimmten Zeitraum begrenzte Handlung (I am working at the supermarket in my holidays.) Eine bereits abgesprochene Handlung in der Zukunft (At noon I am playing hockey with my friends.) Ganz wichtig: Beachte, dass es englische Zeiten gibt, für die es im Deutschen keine entsprechende Zeit gibt! Das Present Progressive ist eine davon. Beim Übersetzen musst Du Dir also sehr genau überlegen, ob Du das Simple Present ODER das Present Progressive verwenden musst! Besonders ins Auge gehen kann das bei folgendem Satz: 1. I love you. = Ich liebe Dich. (Simple Present > Bedeutung: Tatsache / Immer) 2. I am loving you. = Ich liebe Dich. (Present Progressive > Bedeutung: Zeitlich begrenzt > Jetzt liebe ich Dich, ABER ich weiß schon, dass es mit uns bald vorbei sein wird. Dies ist also ein Wink mit dem Zaunpfahl! Bildung des Present Progressive In der folgenden Tabelle findest Du die Bildung der englischen Zeitform Present Progressive. Beachte: Steht am Ende des Verbs ein e fällt dieses beim Anhängen von -ing weg. > dance dancing > She is dancing Zwei ee hingegen bleiben. > pee peeing > Oh no! The dog is peeing on the carpet! Der Endkonsonant nach einem kurzen, betonten Vokal wird verdoppelt. > sit sitting > He is sitting in a wonderful café. Ein l als Endkonsonant nach einem Vokal wird immer verdoppelt. > travel travelling > He is travelling around Scotland. Ein ie am Wortende wird zu y. > lie lying > She is lying on the grass. Auch bei dieser Zeitform benötigst Du für Verneinungen und Fragen ein Hilfsverb. Im Present Progressive hast Du es dabei sehr leicht. Verwende einfach die Form von to be (am / is oder are), die Du schon im positiven Satz hast. Für die Verneinung stellst Du einfach noch das Wörtchen not zwischen Hilfsverb und Verb+ing. Um eine Frage zu bilden, stellst Du die Form von to be an den Satzanfang.

2 Positive Sätze Negative Sätze Fragesätze I I am knocking on the door. I am not knocking on Am I knocking on the door? you You are knocking on You are not knocking on Are you knocking on the door? he / she / it He is knocking on the door. He is not knocking on Is he knocking on the door? we We are knocking on We are not knocking on Are we knocking on the door? you You are knocking on You are not knocking on Are you knocking on the door? they They are knocking on They are not knocking on Are they knocking on the door? Signalwörter des Present Progressive Signalwörter des Present Progressive sind alle Wörter, die darauf hindeuten, 1. dass eine Handlung JETZT stattfindet: at the moment / now / just now / right now / Look! / Listen! / Be quiet! 2. dass etwas für die NAHE Zukunft fest vereinbart oder geplant wurde: in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening / at noon / tonight / tomorrow / next 3. dass eine Handlung nur vorübergehend / außerplanmässig stattfindet: today / this week / this month / this year

3 1. Positive Sätze im Present Progressive 5. Klasse 1. Look! My daughter (dance) in the garden. 2. Listen! The children (sing) a song. 3. Peter's mother (design) a costume at the moment. 4. The models (drink) tea at the moment. 5. My neighbour's son (read) a book now. 6. In the afternoon I (play) tennis with Tobias in the gymnasium. 7. Look! Kirsten (write) nonsense on the board! 8. Many people (visit) the zoo today. 9. Listen! Someone (knock) on the door! 10. I (do) my homework at the moment. 11. Anita and her friend (walk) home right now. 12. My grandmother (eat) in the kitchen today. 13. Tom and Lisa (get) dressed for their dancing lessons at the moment. 14. I (clean) the kitchen floor today. 15. The police (sit) in the office now. 16. My parents (do) the dishes quick now. 17. I (argue) with my cousin. 18. Four mice (run) into the supermarket. 19. He (talk) with his cousin on the phone. 20. Our bus (come) now. 21. The detectives (write) their report. 22. My sister (make) a mess in the kitchen. 23. Today many people (visit) the zoo. 24. The children (tidy) the living room. 25. The assistant (drop) a glass with water.

4 2. Negative Sätze im Present Progressive 5. Klasse 1. My parents (do) the dishes quickly today. 2. At the moment the twins (give) a parcel to their grandmother. 3. Peter (sleep) in the kitchen. 4. Margit (try) on a new pair of trousers. 5. I (walk) to school. 6. The children (talk) about their holidays. 7. Tamara (write) in her diary at the moment. 8. The boys (wear) their uniform today. 9. Simon (wait) for his dad today. 10. The twins (feed) the rabbits this week. 11. I (work) this week. 12. The children (listen) to their teacher at the moment. 13. We (have) bacon and eggs for breakfast this morning. 14. Mrs. Miller (teach) Biology today. 15. Look! The girls (wear) their uniform. 16. I (play) basketball with my friend today. 17. Most people (work) today, because it's a holiday. 18. Dad and I (play) Monopoly at the moment. 19. She (turn) off the TV. 20. I (play) the guitar today. 21. Her uncle (close) the window. 22. They (help) their guests. 23. His mum (feed) the hamster. 24. Marion (sell) her stamps. 25. Look! The children (tidy) the living room.

5 3. Fragen im Present Progressive 5. Klasse 1. (he / open) the door? 2. (the twins / play) in the garden? 3. (I / walk) too fast for you? 4. When (we / have) dinner today? 5. (Marc / take) a shower? 6. (we / talk) too loud? 7. What (the group / bring) to our room? 8. Why (Jennifer / not / ride) her bike? 9. (I / sit) in front of you? 10. (the children / buy) food? 11. (your mother / clean) the kitchen? 12. Why (you / wear) a T-Shirt? 13. (Caroline / drink) tea now? 14. (she / sleep) under the bridge? 15. Why a book (the pupils / not / read)? 16. What (swim) in the river over there? 17. (your dad / have) an appointment with your teacher? 18. What (the new guest / drink) today? 19. Why (the kids / sit)) on the dish-washer? 20. (the children / walk) home today? 21. What (Simon / do) over there? 22. Why (your mother / eat) in the kitchen? 23. (the cat / kill) the budgie? 24. (the twins / feed) the rabbits? 25. Why (they / run) to school?

6 4. Present Progressive Gemischte Sätze 5. Klasse 1. (she / pull) the door? 2. They (not / swap) pictures. 3. (he / listen) to a CD? 4. The police (open) the museum. 5. Marion (dance) with Paul. 6. They (get) on the train. 7. Why (he / not wear) his uniform today? 8. Somebody (knock) on the window. 9. Why (you / shout) at me? 10. My sister (read) a book at the moment. 11. I (not / laugh) about you. 12. We (talk) about our holidays. 13. They (not / wear) their school uniforms. 14. Who (sit) at the street? 15. My grandparents (argue). 16. Look! The the cats (kill) mice. 17. I (not / work) today, because I m on holiday. 18. Why (she / sit) on your chair? 19. Please be quiet! Your brother (sleep)! 20. They (not / share) their ideas. 21. Who (drink) coffee over there? 22. Tom and Lisa (get) dressed for her dancing lessons at the moment. 23. (the girls / practise) a song in the gymnasium? 24. The boys (swap) stamps. 25. Why (you / not / drink) your coffee today?

7 5. Present Progressive Satzbauübung Sätze 5. Klasse 1. is / ready / lessons / for her / Susan / now. / getting / dancing 2. and / girls / are / uniform / today./ not / wearing / The boys / their 3. their / are / at / talking / today. / about / The children / holidays / class 4. is / classroom./ not / The group / our / bringing / new desks / to 5. The / ready / getting / for the / model / is / pretty / contest. / her / things 6. is / kitchen / now? / mother / Why / cleaning / the / your 7. we / fish and chips / having / Why / for / are / today? / breakfast 8. Biology / Mr. Smith / ill. / not / because / is / today / teaching / is / he 9. playing / hockey / garden. / the / with / are / our / neighbours / We / in 10. is / now. / the summer holidays / talking / about / not / He / with his dad

8 Lösungen 1. Positive Sätze im Present Progressive 5. Klasse 1. Look! My daughter is dancing (dance) in the garden. 2. Listen! The children are singing (sing) a song. 3. Peter's mother is designing (design) a costume at the moment. 4. The models are drinking (drink) tea at the moment. 5. My neighbour's son is reading (read) a book now. 6. In the afternoon I am playing (play) tennis with Tobias in the gymnasium. 7. Look! Kirsten is writing (write) nonsense on the board! 8. Many people are visiting (visit) the zoo today. 9. Listen! Someone is knocking (knock) on the door! 10. I am doing (do) my homework at the moment. 11. Anita and her friend are walking (walk) home right now. 12. My grandmother is eating (eat) in the kitchen today. 13. Tom and Lisa are getting (get) dressed for their dancing lessons at the moment. 14. I am cleaning (clean) the kitchen floor today. 15. The police are sitting (sit) in the office now. 16. My parents are doing (do) the dishes quick now. 17. I am arguing (argue) with my cousin. 18. Four mice are running (run) into the supermarket. 19. He is talking (talk) with his cousin on the phone. 20. Our bus is coming (come) now. 21. The detectives are writing (write) their report. 22. My sister is making (make) a mess in the kitchen. 23. Today many people are visiting (visit) the zoo. 24. The children are tidying (tidy) the living room. 25. The assistant is dropping (drop) a glass with water. 2. Negative Sätze im Present Progressive 5. Klasse 1. My parents are not doing (do) the dishes quickly today. 2. At the moment the twins are not giving (give) a parcel to their grandmother. 3. Peter is not sleeping (sleep) in the kitchen. 4. Margit is not trying (try) on a new pair of trousers. 5. I am not walking (walk) to school. 6. The children are not talking (talk) about their holidays. 7. Tamara is not writing (write) in her diary at the moment. 8. The boys are not wearing (wear) their uniform today. 9. Simon is not waiting (wait) for his dad today. 10. The twins are not feeding (feed) the rabbits this week. 11. I am not working (work) this week. 12. The children are not listening (listen) to their teacher at the moment. 13. We are not having (have) bacon and eggs for breakfast this morning. 14. Mrs. Miller is not teaching (teach) Biology today. 15. Look! The girls are not wearing (wear) their uniform. 16. I am not playing (play) basketball with my friend today. 17. Most people are not working (work) today, because it's a holiday. 18. Dad and I are not playing (play) Monopoly at the moment. 19. She is not turning (turn) off the TV. 20. I am not playing (play) the guitar today. 21. Her uncle is not closing (close) the window. 22. They are not helping (help) their guests. 23. His mum is not feeding (feed) the hamster. 24. Marion is not selling (sell) her stamps. 25. Look! The children are not tidying (tidy) the living room.

9 3. Fragen im Present Progressive 5. Klasse 1. Is he opening (he / open) the door? 2. Are the twins playing (the twins / play) in the garden? 3. Am I walking (I / walk) too fast for you? 4. When are we having (we / have) dinner today? 5. Is Marc taking (Marc / take) a shower? 6. Are we talking (we / talk) too loud? 7. What is the group bringing (the group / bring) to our room? 8. Why is Jennifer not riding (Jennifer / not / ride) her bike? 9. Am I sitting (I / sit) in front of you? 10. Are the children (the children / buy) food? 11. Is your mother cleaning (your mother / clean) the kitchen? 12. Why are you wearing (you / wear) a T-Shirt? 13. Is Caroline drinking (Caroline / drink) tea now? 14. Is she sleeping (she / sleep) under the bridge? 15. Why are the pupils not reading a book (the pupils / not / read)? 16. What is swimming (swim) in the river over there? 17. Is your dad having (your dad / have) an appointment with your teacher? 18. What is the new guest drinking (the new guest / drink) today? 19. Why are the kids sitting (the kids / sit)) on the dish-washer? 20. Are the children walking (the children / walk) home today? 21. What is Simon doing (Simon / do) over there? 22. Why is your mother eating (your mother / eat) in the kitchen? 23. Is the cat killing (the cat / kill) the budgie? 24. Are the twins feeding (the twins / feed) the rabbits? 25. Why are they running (they / run) to school? 4. Present Progressive Gemischte Sätze 5. Klasse 1. Is she pulling (she / pull) the door? 2. They are not swapping (not / swap) pictures. 3. Is he listening (he / listen) to a CD? 4. The police are opening (open) the museum. 5. Marion is not dancing (dance) with Paul. 6. They are getting (get) on the train. 7. Why is he not wearing (he / not wear) his uniform today? 8. Somebody is knocking (knock) on the window. 9. Why are you shouting (you / shout) at me? 10. My sister is reading (read) a book at the moment. 11. I am not laughing (not / laugh) about you. 12. We are talking (talk) about our holidays. 13. They are not wearing (not / wear) their school uniforms. 14. Who is sitting (sit) at the street? 15. My grandparents are arguing (argue). 16. Look! The the cats are killing (kill) mice. 17. I am not working (not / work) today, because I m on holiday. 18. Why is she sitting (she / sit) on your chair? 19. Please be quiet! Your brother is sleeping (sleep)! 20. They are not sharing (not / share) their ideas. 21. Who is drinking (drink) coffee over there? 22. Tom and Lisa are getting (get) dressed for her dancing lessons at the moment. 23. Are the girls practising (the girls / practise) a song in the gymnasium? 24. The boys are swapping (swap) stamps. 25. Why are you not drinking (you / not / drink) your coffee today?

10 5. Present Progressive Satzbauübung Sätze 5. Klasse 1. Susan is getting ready for her dancing lessons now. 2. The boys and girls are not wearing their uniform today. 3. The children are talking about their holidays at class today. 4. The group is not bringing new desks to our classroom. 5. The pretty model is getting her things ready for the contest. 6. Why is your mother cleaning the kitchen now? 7. Why are we having fish and chips for breakfast today? 8. Mr. Smith is not teaching Biology today because he is ill. 9. We are playing hockey with our neighbours in the garden. 10. He is not talking about the summer holidays with his dad now.