Simple Past 5.Klasse. Erstellt von Andreas Felis / Flying English Coach

Transkript

1 Verwendung des Simple Past Das Simple Past wird verwendet für: Einmalige / wiederholte Handlungen in der Vergangenheit. Nacheinander passierende Handlungen in der Vergangenheit. Eine neu eintretende Handlung, welche eine schon laufende Handlung unterbricht. If-clauses vom Typ II (beachte hier, dass in if-clauses für alle Personen were genutzt wird.) Signalwörter des Simple Past yesterday, 5 minutes ago, in 1998, the other day, last Saturday Bildung des Simple Past Bei regelmäßigen Verben wird -ed an das Verb angehängt. Dabei gibt es folgende Besonderheiten: Verben, die auf e enden, erhalten nur ein d dance > danced / close > closed Bei Verben mit Endkonsonant nach einem kurzem, betonten Vokal und Verben, welche auf l nach Vokal enden, wird der Endkonsonant verdoppelt admit > admitted / travel > travelled Steht am Ende des Verbs ein y nach einem Konsonant, wird dieses zu i hurry > hurried Die unregelmäßigen Verben müssen auswendig gelernt werden! Am einfachsten ist es, wenn Du gleich alle drei Formen der unregelmäßigen Verben lernst. Sie lassen sich in vier Gruppen einteilen, welche ich Dir in meinem Artikel: Tipps zum Lernen der irregular verbs zum Download zur Verfügung stelle. Auch bei dieser Zeitform wird für Verneinungen und Fragen ein Hilfsverb benötigt. Im Simple Past ist dies die Vergangenheitsform von do, also did. Für eine Verneinung wird not zwischen Hilfsverb und Verb gestellt. Zur Bildung einer Frage wird das Hilfsverb (= did ) an den Satzanfang gestellt. Das Vollverb steht dann wieder in der Grundform! Version 2.2 Seite 1

2 Regelmäßige Verben: I / you / he-she-it / we / you / they (immer gleich) He played tennis. He did not play tennis. Did he play tennis? Unregelmäßige Verben: I / you / he-she-it / we / you / they (immer gleich) He ate fish. He did not eat fish. Did he eat fish? Achtung! - Subjektfragen / Objektfragen Fragen nach dem Subjekt (Wer oder Was?) werden OHNE did gebildet! Beispiel: Who met you? = WER traf Dich? // What happened on the concert? = Was passierte auf dem Konzert? Bei Fragen nach dem Objekt (Wen / Wem oder Was?) bleibt alles wie gewohnt. Beispiel: Who did you see? = Wen hast Du gesehen? Fragewörter: wer? / wen? was? wieso? / weshalb? / warum? wann? wie? wie viel? wie viele? wie lange? wie oft? wo? who? what? why? when? how? how much? how many? how long? how often? where? Version 2.2 Seite 2

3 Fragen, Anregungen oder sogar einen Fehler entdeckt? Ich freue mich über Dein Feedback oder neue Ideen zu meinen Übungen! Die Online Version zu den Übungen findest Du hier: kostenlose-englisch-aufgaben-zu-den-zeiten/simple-past/5- klasse/ Andreas Felis - Flying English Coach / afelis@gmx.de Englisch Nachhilfe Pforzheim Nachhilfe auch via Skype möglich! Extra Lerntipp zur Vorbereitung auf Klassenarbeiten: In Klassenarbeiten liegen die Schwierigkeiten von Schülern nicht immer nur an grammatikalischen Inhalten, sondern an der Aufgabenstellung! Viele typische Aufgabenstellungen habe ich für Dich auf meiner Seite: Aufgabenstellung in Englischarbeiten zusammengetragen. Hier gibt's die passenden Lösungen downloads/loesungen-zum-simplepast-fuer-die-5-klasse/ Version 2.2 Seite 3

4 1. Positive Sätze im Simple Past 5.Klasse 1. John's family (explore) the Grand Canyon in their holidays. 2. My guinea pig (sit) on the kitchen table. 3. My grandchildren (visit) me at work last week. 4. Somebody (dance) in the street an hour ago. 5. Her parents (be) very hungry after they visited the zoo. 6. Many kids (make) a mess at the playground yesterday. 7. My classmate (find) a key in the gymnasium last Wednesday. 8. Caroline's mother (tell) her to tidy up her room. 9. My daughter (argue) with her friend last week. 10. They (have) a dog. 11. My son (go) to a fantastic museum in London last Saturday. 12. The band (dream) about an expensive guitar. 13. A cat (play) with a ball. 14. My aunt (clean) her living room last month. 15. Our grandpa (do) the Maths homework with us. 16. A friend of mine (be) very nervous at school. 17. A very pretty model (design) a new dress. 18. The teacher (show) us how to paint a picture. 19. A classmate (phone) me when I was at home. 20. In the afternoon we (walk) home from school. 21. We (watch) an interesting film last weekend. 22. We (sing) a song in class yesterday morning. 23. My father (come) home from work very late. 24. It (rain) the whole last weekend. 25. He (know) all the answers in the English test. 26. Mr Jonson (tell) us a boring story about London. Version 2.2 Seite 4

5 2. Wandle in negative Sätze im Simple Past um! 5.Klasse 1. My brother sold his bike at the jumble sale. 2. The child drank an apple juice. 3. My cousin did his homework yesterday. 4. His grandmother cleaned the table. 5. My dog ate its food. 6. Our sister dreamed of a test. 7. Somebody tidied up the kitchen. 8. My parents bought a pencil case for me. 9. The teacher taught us how to take photos. 10. My brother knew the answers in the test. 11. My sister went to her dancing lessons. 12. The police followed the bank robber. 13. My neighbour washed his car last weekend. 14. The group Dancing Queen performed at the show. 15. Our teacher gave us homework last Friday. 16. Simon watched a film. Version 2.2 Seite 5

6 3. Fragen mit Fragewort im Simple Past 5.Klasse 1. Warum hast du ihn nicht gefragt? 2. Wie viel haben die Schuhe gekostet? 3. Wer hat dich angerufen? 4. Wie lange bist du geblieben? 5. Wann bist du zu der Party gegangen? 6. Wie waren deine Ferien? 7. Was hat dein Vater gesagt? 8. Wieso hast du dein Fahrrad verkauft? 9. Weshalb haben dir deine Eltern keinen Hund gekauft? 10. Wo hast du Monika gestern gesehen? 11. Wann hat er sein Zimmer aufgeräumt? 12. Wo hat sie das Mäppchen gekauft? 13. Wie lange hast du das Badezimmer geputzt? 14. Warum ist er nicht in die Schule gegangen? 15. Wie viele Kinder haben auf dem Spielplatz gespielt? 16. Weshalb hat er das Radio ausgemacht? Version 2.2 Seite 6

7 4. Simple Past All mixed up 5.Klasse 1. He (not / follow) her to the train station. 2. Why (be) she late for the English lesson yesterday? 3. She (cry) in pain. 4. Mari (get) dressed for her appointment with Tim. 5. They (go) on a fantastic boat trip to Rome. 6. He (think) of that before. 7. What (Susi / whisper) in Tom s ear? 8. They (share) a room when they were in Paris. 9. We (have) to call the police. 10. What (you / be) dreaming about last night? 11. He (invite) her sister to his birthday party. 12. She (smile) at him. 13. Her son (not / tidy) the living room. 14. Why (they / not / help) their neighbour? 15. She (take) seven eggs out of the fridge. 16. He (not / ask) her for an appointment. 17. Why (you / sell) your yellow bike? 18. He (open) the door for her grandmother. 19. They (sit) down at a little table in the corner. 20. Who (paint) that nice and colourful picture? 21. She (be) at the fashion show last Saturday night. 22. We (have) a cat in How many boring CDs (you / buy)? 24. Lara was very scared when the dog (see) her. 25. The pupils (be) quiet when the teacher came in. 26. He (look) around and started to run away. 27. Sharon (invite) all her friends to her party. 28. I (not / go) swimming last Friday night. 29. Franzi (dance) in the sports club last week. 30. Mrs Coole (not / close) the windows. Version 2.2 Seite 7

8 5. Simple Past All mixed up Übung 2 1. My sister (find) her computer at the jumble sale. 2. My girlfriend (not / be) nervous when she wrote (schreiben) the test at school. 3. Why (she / not / ask) Peter's mum? 4. The teacher (tell) us an interesting story about our school. 5. When (you / go) to the zoo? 6. We (not / go) to the museum last Saturday because it (be) closed. 7. We (see) Sarah at the supermarket yesterday. 8. I (think) that I (be) late, but I (be) still in time for the rehearsal. 9. My parents (not / be) hungry after the show. 10. She (have) a bad time in London last week. 11. When (she / visit) her grandmother in Paris? 12. My sister (go) to her dancing lessons. 13. Why (he / not / turn on) the radio? 14. Her mum (not / do) homework with her. 15. My sister (know) all answers in the Maths test. 16. Who likes the song we (sing) yesterday? 17. Why (Tom s girlfriend / dance) with Simon at the party? 18. Jenny's birthday party (begin) at 8 o'clock. 19. We (not / have to) walk home because my dad picked us up (abholen) from the sports ground. 20. "You are late, Jonathan!", (say) the teacher. 21. Mary (not / go) to Simon's party because she was too tired. 22. Tim and his girlfriend Samantha (have) an appointment last Friday. 23. Where (she / buy) the pencil case? 24. (you / learn) something for school? Version 2.2 Seite 8

9 6. Simple Past All mixed up Übung 3 1. An old woman (sit) in the armchair in the corner. 2. Nina's dad (not / buy) a pencil case for her. 3. Why (Janou / not / go) to school last Friday? 4. Why (Samantha / know) all the answers in the test? 5. My brother (not / sell) his expensive bike at the jumble sale. 6. A mother and her child (enjoy) a walk in the park. 7. The cat (not / play) with its ball. 8. Somebody in a black uniform (follow) her. 9. My twin brother (ask) me to sell his CDs for him. 10. I (not / phone) Laura last week. 11. Why (they / not / swap) their T-Shirts after the match? 12. The girl in the blue costume (not / listen) to the teacher. 13. Ellena (take) a bottle of milk out of the fridge and (put) it on the table. 14. The shop assistant (not / call) the police. 15. I (make) a big mistake last Friday night. 16. (Aunt Elizabeth s children / visit) her last month? 17. Three men (come) out of the local supermarket and (walk) down Hammilton street. 18. My cousin (not / do) his homework yesterday evening. 19. My alarm clock (not / ring) (klingeln) today's morning. 20. The woman in the red dress (find out) all about their dirty (schmutzige) tricks. Version 2.2 Seite 9

10 7. Wortschatz Übung mit unregelmäßigen Verben im Simple Past 1. We (kommen) home very late yesterday. 2. Last week I (machen) a very big mistake. 3. Simon (rennen) the 100 metres in a very good time. 4. They (gehen) shopping last week. 5. Who likes the song we (singen) yesterday morning? 6. How (sein) the rehearsal? 7. I (haben) a bad time. 8. Who (erzählen) you that? 9. Maren (einsteigen) the last train to Edinburgh. 10. I (kommen) home and did my homework. 11. My grandfather (verletzen) himself when he (hinsetzen) down. 12. They (sehen) Mr. Smith in front of the B & B. 13. Sofia (stellen) the book on the kitchen table. 14. In 2005 lessons (beginnen) much earlier. They often (anfangen) 7 o clock. 15. Did you listen to what the teacher (sagen)? 16. The kids (finden) out what he did in the library. 17. She (denken) she (sehen) an elephant. 18. He (wissen) that she wasn t right. 19. Mrs. Miller (nehmen) a bottle of milk out of the fridge and put it on the table. 20. He (kleben) the photos on the board. 21. I really (genießen) the film. 22. Joe (einladen) all his friends to his party. 23. Peter (einschalten) the radio. 24. Carolina (schreien) in pain. 25. Monica (machen) a cake for her children. 26. We (frühstücken) early in the morning. 27. Dad (fragen / jdn. bitten) me to sell the TV. 28. They (sich etwas teilen mit jdm.) a room. Version 2.2 Seite 10

11 8. Übungen zum Satzbau Simple Past 5.Klasse 1. afternoon. // teacher // us // Our Biology // homework // very // gave // difficult // last Friday 2. children // last week. // Aunt Susi s // not // did // her // visit 3. not // Her parents // were // she // happy // her dog. // because // go // did not // for a walk // // with // 4. a key // found // last Wednesday. // Peter // My friend // in the gymnasium // 5. too tired.// did // her dancing lessons // not go // to // because // she // My sister // was 6. and // Peter // Susan // had // her friend // last week. // an appointment 7. you // When // visit // did // in Berlin? // your grandmother 8. went // museum // last Saturday // to a fantastic // in Paris // The Millers // evening. 9. jumble sale. // did // bike // My brother // sell // his expensive // at the // not Version 2.2 Seite 11

12 10. Caroline s boyfriend // Why // at // dance // with Samantha // the party? // did 11. last weekend. // Our neighbour // his // cleaned // car 12. homework // not // last Friday. // give us // did // Our teacher 13. her husband // Mari and // cleaned // last weekend. // their kitchen 14. walked // in the afternoon. // home // We // in sunshine // 15. did // his // John // evening. // homework // yesterday 16. you learn // in // something // for school // Did // your holidays? 17. football // yesterday. // in // played // the gymnasium // I 18. did // My parents // for me. // buy // a // pencil case // not Version 2.2 Seite 12