Abhandlungen für die Kunde des Morgenlandes Im Auftrag der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft herausgegeben von Florian C. Reiter.

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1 Abhandlungen für die Kunde des Morgenlandes Im Auftrag der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft herausgegeben von Florian C. Reiter Band 97 Board of Advisers: Christian Bauer (Berlin) Desmond Durkin-Meisterernst (Berlin) Lutz Edzard (Oslo/Erlangen) Jürgen Hanneder (Marburg) Herrmann Jungraithmayr (Marburg) Karénina Kollmar-Paulenz (Bern) Jens Peter Laut (Göttingen) Joachim Friedrich Quack (Heidelberg) Michael Streck (Leipzig) 2015 Harrassowitz Verlag. Wiesbaden

2 Stephen L. Field The Duke of Zhou Changes A Study and Annotated Translation of the Zhouyi 周易 2015 Harrassowitz Verlag. Wiesbaden

3 Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über abrufbar. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the internet at For further information about our publishing program consult our website Deutsche Morgenländische Gesellschaft 2015 This work, including all of its parts, is protected by copyright. Any use beyond the limits of copyright law without the permission of the publisher is forbidden and subject to penalty. This applies particularly to reproductions, translations, microfilms and storage and processing in electronic systems. Printed on permanent/durable paper. Printing and binding: Hubert & Co., Göttingen Printed in Germany ISSN ISBN

4 Contents Introduction... 1 Chinese Periods and Dynasties... 3 Part 1. The Origin of the Zhouyi A Short History of the Ancient Chinese Prehistoric Chinese Culture Shang Culture The House of Ji The Early Zhou Dynasty The Duke of Zhou Ancient Chinese Divination Forms of Divination: Portents Forms of Divination: Augury Forms of Divination: Oracles The Mythical Origins of the Yijing The Sibling Gods, Fuxi and Nüwa The Invention of the Bagua 八卦 The Hetu 河圖, or River Diagram The Luoshu 洛書, or Luo River Writing The Bagua Bagua Sequences The Historical Origin of the Yijing The Author of the Zhouyi The Naming of the Zhouyi Part 2. The Hexagram Texts Qian, The Vigorous Kun, The Compliant Tun, A Bunch Meng, Ignorance... 71

5 VI Contents 5. Xu, A Drenching Song, Litigation Shi, Army Troops Bi, Alliance Xiao Chu, Lesser Stock Lü, Walking Tai, Grandeur Pi, Wrongdoing Tong Ren, Assembled Men Da You, Possessing Greatness Qian, The Wedwing Yu, The Elephant Sui, Pursuit Gu, Curse Lin, Wailing Guan, Observation Shi He, Bite and Chew Bi, Adornment Bo, Cutting Fu, Return Wu Wang, Pestilence Da Chu, Greater Stock Yi, Jawbones Da Guo, The Old Surpass Kan, The Pit Li, The Lia-bird Xian, Chopping Off Heng, Constancy Dun, A Suckling Pig Da Zhuang, The Strongman Jin, Advance Against Ming Yi, The Calling Arrow-Bird Jia Ren, Home and Family Kui, A Sighting Jian, Stumbling Jie, Loosening Sun, Decrease Yi, Increase Jue, Haste Gou, Encounter

6 Contents VII 45. Cui, Suffering Sheng, The Climb Kun, Distress Jing, The Well Ge, Molting Ding, The Cauldron Zhen, Earthquake Gen, Obstruction Jian, Progression Gui Mei, The Young Bride Feng, The Royal Capital Lü, The Traveler Xun, Crouching Dui, Discussions Huan, Overflow Jie, Stem Nodes Zhong Fu, Score the Capture Xiao Guo, The Young Surpass Ji Ji, Across the Stream Wei Ji, Not Yet Across the Stream Part 3. Practical Applications Casting the Yijing Preparing for the Ritual Formulating the Question How to Cast the Milfoil How to Cast the Coin Oracle How to Interpret a Reading Glossary Bibliography Primary Sources Secondary Sources Index Hexagram Location Chart