The State as an Actor in Religion Policy

The State as an Actor in Religion Policy

Maria Grazia Martino (Ed.) The State as an Actor in Religion Policy Policy Cycle and Governance Perspectives on Institutionalized Religion

Editor Dr. Maria Grazia Martino Berlin, Germany Sponsorship by Ernst-Reuter-Gesellschaft der Freunde, Förderer und Ehemaligen der Freien Universität Berlin e.v ISBN 978-3-658-06944-5 DOI 10.1007/978-3-658-06945-2 ISBN 978-3-658-06945-2 (ebook) The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de. Library of Congress Control Number: 2014947984 Springer VS Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer VS is a brand of Springer DE. Springer DE is part of Springer Science+Business Media. www.springer-vs.de

Table of Contents List of Abbrevations... 7 1 Introduction... 9 Maria Grazia Martino 2 Nazi Germany and Religion Some Thoughts on the Legal Framework Set by Religion Policy in a Polycratic Government System... 55 Dirk Schuster 3 Does Islam belong to Germany? On the Political Situation of Islam in Germany... 71 Ufuk Olgun 4 Switzerland: No Religious Peace without Public Arrangements or, Why the Catholic Church in Switzerland has to adopt Provisions from Swiss Democracy, as Exemplified by the Canton of Zurich... 85 Florian Schmid and Indrani Das Schmid 5 Denominational Influence on Religion Policy after the State Church? Evidence from Greece, Italy, and Sweden... 97 Maria Grazia Martino 6 Dealing with Religious Diversity: The Aims and Realities of Religious Education in Sweden... 119 Anders Sjöborg 7 European Turks in between Local and Transnational Islamic Networks: The Hizmet Movement as a Translocal Actor in the Religiosity of Turks in France and Germany... 133 Sumeyye Ulu Sametoglu 8 Conclusion... 155 Maria Grazia Martino About the Authors... 179

List of Abbrevations AABF ACF APSA BDDI BfV BMI BV CDU CVP DĐTĐB DIK DVPW ECHR ECPR EKD EU e.v. FIDS GG ICCPR IPSA ICZ IGMG IR JLG KiG KNB KV ND NGO Almanya Alevi Birlikleri Federasyonu Advocacy Coalition Framework American Political Science Association Bund Deutscher Dialog Institutionen Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz Bundesministerium des Innern Bundesverfassung Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands Christlichdemokratische Volkspartei Diyanet Đşleri Türk Đslam Birliği Deutsche Islamkonferenz Deutsche Vereinigung für Politikwissenschaft (German Association of Political Science) European Convention on Human Rights, European Court of Human Rights European Consortium for Political Research Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland European Union eingetragener Verein Föderation der Islamischen Dachorganisationen in der Schweiz Grundgesetz International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights International Political Science Association Israelitische Cultusgemeinde Islamische Gemeinschaft Millî Görüş Islamrat für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland e.v. Jüdische Liberale Gemeinde Kirchengesetz Katholisch Nationalkirchliche Bewegung Zürcher Kantonsverfassung Νέα ηµοκρατία nongovernmental organization

8 List of Abbrevations NS NSDAP OSCE RE RKZ SBK SD SFS SOU SS SST SVP TFEU TÜDESB Ucoii UN VIKZ WDR WRV ZDM Nationalsozialismus, nationalsozialistisch Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe Religious Education Römisch katholische Zentralkonferenz Schweizer Bischofskonferenz Sicherheitsdienst Svensk Författningssamling Statens offentliga utredningar Schutzstaffel Nämnden för Statligt Stöd till Trossamfund Schweizerische Volkspartei Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union Türkisch-Deutsches Bildungswerk Unione delle comunità e organizzazioni islamiche in Italia United Nations Verband der Islamischen Kulturzentren e.v. Westdeutscher Rundfunk Weimarer Reichsverfassung Zentralrat der Muslime in Deutschland e.v.