Mehr Erfolg in Englisch, 6. Klasse: Grammatik und Wortschatz

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1 Mehr Erfolg in... Mehr Erfolg in Englisch, 6. Klasse: Grammatik und Wortschatz Bearbeitet von Jutta Bauer, Christiane Hansen, Esther von Hacht, Rainer Iwen 1. Auflage Taschenbuch. ca. 160 S. Paperback ISBN Format (B x L): 17 x 24 cm Gewicht: 459 g schnell und portofrei erhältlich bei Die Online-Fachbuchhandlung beck-shop.de ist spezialisiert auf Fachbücher, insbesondere Recht, Steuern und Wirtschaft. Im Sortiment finden Sie alle Medien (Bücher, Zeitschriften, CDs, ebooks, etc.) aller Verlage. Ergänzt wird das Programm durch Services wie Neuerscheinungsdienst oder Zusammenstellungen von Büchern zu Sonderpreisen. Der Shop führt mehr als 8 Millionen Produkte.

2 Inhalt Willkommen!...5 So funktioniert s Verbs / Verben Simple Past Tense / Einfache Vergangenheit Stories and Fairy Tales Simple Past Tense / Einfache Vergangenheit Past Progressive / Verlaufsform der Vergangenheit In Town Traffic The Imperative / Der Imperativ Asking and Telling the way Pronouns / Pronomen Question Tags / Kurzfragen Question Words / Fragewörter Food and Drink Pocket Money Going Shopping Adjectives / Adjektive Present Perfect Tense / Perfekt Future Tenses / Zeiten der Zukunft Lösungen Irregular Verbs Register

3 Future Tenses / Zeiten der Zukunft 17. Future Tenses / Zeiten der Zukunft Going-to-future Im Englischen gibt es mehrere Möglichkeiten, um auszudrücken, dass etwas in der Zukunft liegt. Eine davon ist das going-to-future. Es wird im Deutschen mit werden übersetzt. Bildung des going-to-future Das going-to-future wird gebildet mit einer Form von to be in der Gegenwart going to und eines Verbs im Infinitiv. Positive / Negative form Question form I m (not) You are (not) He / She / It is (not) going to We are (not) You are (not) They are (not) play. Am I Are you Is he / she / it Are we Are you Are they going play? to Verwendung des going-to-future Du verwendest das going-to-future 1. für feste, bereits bestehende Pläne, Absichten und Vorsätze: I m going to stay with my uncle at Easter. 2. für absehbare Ereignisse, deren Anzeichen vorhanden sind: Look at the dark clouds. It s going to rain. Vor allem bei den Verben go and come wird anstatt des going-tofuture das present progressive bevorzugt. My aunt is coming this afternoon and tomorrow we are going shopping. I am going to stay with my uncle at Easter. What about you? 126

4 17.1 What are the people going to do? Write sentences in your exercise book. Future Tenses / Zeiten der Zukunft ride play I Dad and I lie Chris At the weekend Stephanie Paul and Frank take help Jenny Sandra and Elisabeth we meet wash watch Example: Chris is going to lie in the sun Lucky Fred Last week Fred won 500,000. He is very happy. What is he going (or not going) to do with the money? Write sentences in your exercise book. invite his friends to a party buy a sports car travel round the world enjoy beach and sun not work again give some money to his family not spend all the money Example: He s going to invite his friends to a party. 127

5 Future Tenses / Zeiten der Zukunft Will-future simple Eine weitere Form, um etwas Zukünftiges auszudrücken, ist das willfuture simple. Bildung des will-future simple Das will-future wird aus will und dem Infinitiv eines Verbs gebildet und ist in allen Personen gleich. Häufig wird statt will die Kurzform ll und statt will not die Kurzform won t verwendet. Das will-future wird im Deutschen mit werden oder auch oft mit dem Präsens wiedergegeben. Positive / Negative form I You He / She / It will / won t wait. We You They Question form I you Will he / she / it wait? we you they Verwendung des will-future simple Du verwendest das will-future für 1. Ereignisse in der Zukunft, auf die wir keinen Einfluss haben: It will be very hot. 2. Handlungen, zu denen wir uns im Augenblick des Sprechens entschließen: I think I ll read this evening. 3. Vermutungen von zukünftigem Geschehen: I think Mary will arrive late. Signalwörter für das will-future sind: next (week, year, etc.), the following (day, week, etc.), in 2010, in two weeks etc., tomorrow, I think, perhaps Nicht verwechseln: I will buy some tickets. Ich werde Karten kaufen. I want to buy some tickets. Ich will Karten kaufen. 128

6 17.3 Birthday party Here are some boys and girls who are all thinking of Fred s party next weekend. What will they do, if they go to the party? Future Tenses / Zeiten der Zukunft take some CDs go to the hairdresser s first Mark go with a friend buy new trousers Jack dance with the girls take some chocolate Ruth put on my best clothes Brenda Brian Tom / Jerry Margaret Peter play games take a bottle of coke Linda / Sue go home after 12 o clock Malcolm Example: Mark will take some CDs At the weekend Fred is looking forward to the weekend. What will he do? Write sentences in your exercise book. sunny rainy hot windy Example: If it s sunny, I will go fishing. 129

7 Future Tenses / Zeiten der Zukunft 17.5 When I am 35 Write sentences in your exercise book. 7. I / write / book 8. I / have / good job 1. I / work / New York 6. I / have / horse 5. I / live / nice house 2. I / have / two children 4. I / be / married 3. I / drive / car Example: 1. When I m 35, I will work in New York Over to you: My future Now look into the future. Write about your own future. Will I be rich? Will I be happy? Will I get married? What sort of person will I marry? How many children will I have? What sort of job will I have? What will my hobbies be? What will I look like at 35? Where will I travel? What will I look like at 75? What will my problems be? 130

8 Future Tenses / Zeiten der Zukunft 17.7 My dream island This is what some pupils said about their dream island. Just read the descriptions. Pat: My island will always be quiet and sunny. The water will be very blue and I ll go fishing every day. Every month a special plane will arrive with extra food and other things I need. No one will be allowed to visit my island without my permission. Mark: I ll make my own bread and I ll pick fresh fruit. Nobody will be there to tell me when to go to bed. Every day I ll make a mark on a tree to measure how many days I ve been on the island. The sun will shine for fifteen hours a day and I ll make friends with the natives on the island. I ll drink milk from coconuts. permission Erlaubnis natives hier: Eingeborene Anna: I ll be alone on my island but I ll have a radio and I ll be able to hear what s happening in the rest of the world. John: I ll go hunting, swimming and fishing. My house will be a little wooden cabin on a cliff. There ll be no pollution and no factories Over to you: My dream island Imagine that you will travel to an island when school finishes. What kind of island will you find? You can choose. Write down your answers in your exercise book. 1. Where will your island be? 2. What kind of plants will grow there? 3. Will there be any animals on the island? Are they harmless or dangerous? 4. What will the weather be like? Will it be the same all the time? 5. Will there be any other people on the island? 6. Will the other people on the island be friendly or will they be enemies? 7. What will you eat? 8. You can take one CD with you. Which one will you take? 9. You can have one book. Which book do you want? 10. You can take one luxury item. What will you choose? Use phrases like these: On my island I ll I won t There will be There won t be cabin hier: Hütte pollution Umweltverschmutzung enemy Feind luxury item Luxusgegenstand 131

9 Future Tenses / Zeiten der Zukunft Going-to-future Will-future simple Hier werden die beiden wichtigsten englischen Zukunftszeiten noch einmal gegenübergestellt. Denke daran, dass im Deutschen beide Zeiten mit werden, bzw. Präsens wiedergegeben werden. Going-to-future Will-future simple Bildung Form von to be in der will (Kurzform ll)) + Gegenwart + going to + Verb im Infinitiv Verb im Infinitiv I will / ll play. We are going to wait. Verneinung: Verneinung: We aren t going to wait. I will not / won t play. Fragestellung: Fragestellung: Are they going to wait? Will you play? Verwendung für bereits gefasste Ereignisse in der Zukunft, Pläne und Absichten auf die wir keinen in der Zukunft Einfluss haben für sichere Ereignisse, Vermutungen über zu- die eintreten werden, künftige Geschehen, die weil die momentane gleichzeitig stattfinden Situation darauf Handlungen, zu denen hinweist wir uns im Augenblick für einen festen des Sprechens Entschluss entschließen Signalwörter today, tomorrow, next (week, Monday, etc.), this week / month / the following (day, week, year / etc., on etc.), in 2010, in two Monday / Tuesday / etc. weeks etc., tomorrow, I think, perhaps 17.9 Fred and Sheila on holiday Going to or will? Fill in the correct form of the verb. Next summer holidays Fred and Sheila... (visit) their friends in France. They hope the weather... (be) fine there and that there... (not be) much rain. Their holiday... (begin) on August 1 st. Fred and Sheila plan a lot of interesting things. They... (see) the dolphin show, they... (swim) in the sea and they (go dancing). 132

10 Lösungen Kapitel I have just played with my friend. (1) I ve just brushed my teeth. (2) I have just drunk lemonade. (3) I have just cleaned my bike. (4) I have just had lunch. (5) I have just relaxed. (6) I have just watched TV. (7) I have just gone to school. (8) I have just washed myself. (9) I have just taken photos. (10) I have just taken the dog for a walk. (11) I have just had breakfast. (12) I have just had dinner. (13) I have just ridden my bike. (14) I have just played football. (15) Have you ever seen a ghost? seen yourself on TV? ridden a camel? kissed your teacher? seen an elephant with two heads? been to Great Britain? smoked? forgotten your homework? lost your key? slept in a tent? been to Africa? lost money? had a rabbit? cut yourself? planted a tree? He is making breakfast. He has made breakfast. He is doing the washing-up. He has done the washing-up. He is drying the dishes. He has dried the dishes. He is watering the flowers. He has watered the flowers. He is making the beds. He has made the beds. He is washing the clothes. He has washed the clothes. He is cleaning the windows. He has cleaned the windows. He is cooking dinner. He has cooked dinner. He is laying the table. He has laid the table. P: I haven t finished my hair yet. I haven t cleaned my shoes yet. I haven t brushed my teeth yet. I haven t found my warm sweater yet. I haven t phoned Anne yet. I haven t packed my suitcase yet. 17. Future Tenses / Zeiten der Zukunft Chris is going to lie in the sun. Stephanie is going to take her dog for a walk. Paul and Frank are going to help in the garden. We are going to meet our school friends. Sandra and Elisabeth are going to watch a film. Jenny is going to wash the car. I m going to ride my bike. Dad and I are going to play football. He s going to invite his friends to a party. He s going to buy a sports car. He s going to travel round the world. He s going to enjoy the beach and the sun. He s not going to work again. He s going to give some money to his family. He s not going to spend all the money. Mark will take some CDs. Jack will buy new trousers. Ruth will go to the hairdresser s first. Brian will go with a friend. Tom and Jerry will dance with the girls. Margaret will put on her best clothes. Brenda will take some chocolate. Peter will take a bottle of coke. Linda and Sue will play games. Malcolm will go home after 12 o clock. If it s sunny, I will go fishing. If it s rainy, I will read a book. If it s hot, I will lie in the sun. If it s windy, I will fly my kite Seite 122 Seite 123 Seite 124 Seite 125 Seite 127 Seite 127 Seite 129 Seite

11 Lösungen Kapitel 17 Seite When I m 35, 1. I will work in New York. 2. I will have two children. 3. I will drive a car. 4. I will be married. 5. I will live in a nice house. 6. I will have a horse. 7. I will write a book. 8. I will have a good job. Seite Seite Seite Deine Lösung könnte etwa so lauten: I won t be rich but I will have enough money to live a comfortable life and be happy. I hope I will get married and have two children, twins would be fun. My husband / wife will be very nice and lots of fun. My hobby will be riding. I will travel to the United States a lot, especially New York, because I think New York is a great city. I will have a job that I like and where I earn enough money. At 35 I will have long brown hair. At 75 I will have grey hair and maybe wear glasses. Deine Lösung könnte etwa so lauten: 1. My island will be 300 kilometres east of Africa. 2. There will be lots of palm trees and big coconut trees. 3. The animals on the island won t be dangerous. They will be harmless even the snakes. 4. The weather will be sunny all the time. There will be no wintertime. 5. There will be twelve other people on my island. 6. They will be friendly and we will have lots of fun together. 7. I ll eat delicious food every day, fruit and meat and sweets. 8. I ll take a Mozart CD, because I like classical music. 9. I will take a book about living on an island. 10. I ll choose a helicopter because then I can fly home and to other places whenever I want. Next summer holidays Fred and Sheila are going to visit their friends in France. They hope the weather will be fine there and that there won t be much rain. Their holiday will begin on August 1 st. Fred and Sheila plan a lot of interesting things. They are going to see the dolphin show, they are going to swim in the sea and they are going to go dancing. 154