Smart Building; das bedarfsgesteuerte Geba ude

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1 Smart Building; das bedarfsgesteuerte Geba ude Wie beeinflussen wir die Evolution der Geba ude, fu r mehr Dynamik und Nutzersteuerung? Prof. Dr. Gerhard Schmitt ETH Zu rich Professur fu r Informationsarchitektur

2 Buildings und Smart Buildings Gebäude - analog Architektur/Prestige Sicherheit Komfort Performanz Kontrolle Smart Buildings - digital Kontrolle/Prestige Sicherheit Komfort Performanz Architektur

3 In 2003 the UK Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) came up with the following definition for a smart home: "A dwelling incorporating a communications network that connects the key electrical appliances and services, and allows them to be remotely controlled, monitored or accessed. mart-home-en.html

4 20. Oktober 2016: Machen Sie Ihr Haus zum Smart Home - Somfy Smart Home macht Ihr Zuhause intelligent und Ihr Leben sicherer und komfortabler. Per Smartphone, Tablet oder PC bedienen Sie die gesamte Haustechnik.

5 : Systemdarstellung Die Hauszentrale Vitocomfort 200 (1) ist das Herzstück zur drahtlosen Bedienung und Kontrolle der Haustechnik. Etwa zur Regelung der Raumtemperatur (6, 11), zur Steuerung von Licht (5) oder zur Überwachung offener Türen und Fenster (9, 10). Systemkomponenten [1] Vitocomfort 200 Zentrale Smart Energy [2] Zähleradapter [3] Bewegungssensor [4] Energiesteckdose [5] Doppeltaster Smart Heating [6] Fußbodenthermostat [7] Raumthermostat [8] Klimasensor [9] Fenstergriff [10] Öffnungssensor [11] Heizkörperthermostat [12] Funk-Außentemperatursensor mfort-200.html

6 Smart Buildings - Smart Cities Smart Buildings Kontrolle Sicherheit Komfort Performanz Architektur Smart Cities Sicherheit Dienstleistungen Performanz Komfort Städetebau

7 Architektur- Städtebau STÄDTEBAU: Lernen von der Architektur (Qualität, Detail, Statik, Nutzung, Benutzerverhalten, Unterhalt, Energie, Wasser, Internet of Things, Smart Homes, Responsive Homes) ARCHITEKTUR: Lernen vom Städtebau (Stocks and Flows, Dynamik, Statistik, Big Data, Internet of Big Things, Smart Cities, Responsive Cities, Citizen Design Science)

8 Smart Cities Criteria India - Europe Indian Ministry of Urban Development 1 adequate water supply 2 assured electricity supply 3 sanitation, including solid waste management 4 efficient urban mobility and public transport 5 affordable housing, especially for the poor 6 robust IT connectivity and digitalization 7 good governance, especially e-governance and citizen participation 8 sustainable environment 9 safety and security of citizens, particularly women, children and the elderly 10 health and education European Innovation Partnership on Smart Cities and Communities 1 Sustainable Urban Mobility 2 Districts and Built Environment 3 Integrated Infrastructures 4 Citizen Focus 5 Policy and Regulation 6 Integrated Planning and Management 7 Knowledge Sharing 8 Baseline, Performance Indicators and Metrics 9 Open Data 10 Standards 11 Business Models, Finance and Procurement 12 General Implementation Modes

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15 Energy flows in TJ for Switzerland Population Energy dem TJ Area km 2 Density 194/ km 2 GDP(PPP) 340 bil. US$ Image courtesy of Swiss Federal Office of Energy. Total Primary Energy Supply (TPES) de Q W J

16 Energy flows in TJ for Singapore Population Energy dem TJ Area km 2 Density 7126/ km 2 GDP(PPP) 315 bil. US$ Total Primary Energy Supply (TPES) de Q W J

17 Verschiedene Nutzer - verschiedene Antworten Schweiz CO 2 Reduktion im Vordergrund Individuen kontrollieren 63% des Energieverbrauchs Low Exergy Anergienetz Singapur Energieverbrauchs- Reduktion im Vordergrund Individuen kontrollieren 27% des Energieverbrauchs Low Exergy Anergienetz

18 Urban Metabolism Understand the city to behave as a dynamic and complex system Read and model this system in terms of Stocks and Flows Recognise Urban Stocks as basic elements of the urban metabolism and as locally available resources

19 Stocks and Flows: People and Health

20 Stocks and Flows: Water and Capital -

21 Stocks and Flows: Energy and Materials

22 Stocks and Flows: Space and Density -

23 Examples for Urban Stocks and Flows People and Health Water and Capital Energy and Materials Space and Density Stocks Information and Flows: Transportation and Information - Behaviour

24 The ETH Future Cities Laboratory in Singapore

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33 Reclaiming Backlanes Boat Quay Low Exergy Prof. Dr. Arno Schlueter

34 UWC From research to first application: 3-for-2 concept as a 600 m2 living lab at new UWC megablock UWC megablock 3-for-2 project space Low Exergy Prof. Dr. Arno Schlueter

35 Bamboo Concrete Research question: Can bamboo fibers be used to replace steel as a reinforcement material in concrete? SMART Innovation Grant awarded in March 2013 Benefits of Bamboo as a construction material: Grows in most developing countries Tensile strength is double that of construction steel Produced as a composite material, it could be used as reinforcement in concrete structures It is a renewable resource, cheap, light and strong

36 Research Modules Digital Fabrication Prof. Fabio Gramazio Prof. Matthias Kohler Using robotic technology to design models of high-rise buildings. Image source: Bas Princen Back to Stocks & Flows

37 Research Modules Landscape Ecology Prof. Christophe Girot Understanding and improving the future of urban rivers. Image source: Derek Vollmer Back to Stocks & Flows

38 Research Modules Mobility & Transportation Planning Prof. Dr Kay Axhausen Studying urban transport systems to maximize efficiency. Image source: Module VIII Back to Stocks & Flows

39 MATSPaaS Multi-Agent Transport Simulation Platform as a Service MATSim Singapore

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50 Zusammenfassung Von Smart Buildings zu Responsive Buildings Mehr Dynamik: Stocks&Flows und komplexe Systeme verstehen Mehr Nutzersteuerung: Mensch im Mittelpunkt Fazit: Umsetzung der Forschungsergebnisse und mehr integrierte (Berufs-)Ausbildung im Hinblick auf Dynamik und Nutzersteuerung sind zwingend

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