On the nature of pleiotropy and its role for adaptation
|
|
- Willi Franke
- vor 6 Jahren
- Abrufe
Transkript
1 Research Collection Doctoral Thesis On the nature of pleiotropy and its role for adaptation Author(s): Polster, Robert Publication Date: 2013 Permanent Link: Rights / License: In Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Permitted This page was generated automatically upon download from the ETH Zurich Research Collection. For more information please consult the Terms of use. ETH Library
2 DISS. ETH NO On the nature of pleiotropy and its role for adaptation A dissertation submitted to ETH ZURICH for the degree of Doctor of Sciences presented by ROBERT POLSTER Dipl. Biomath., Ernst Moritz Arndt University Greifswald born 28th of January, 1984 citizen of Germany Accepted on the recommendation of Prof. Sebastian L. Bonhoeffer, examiner Dr. Frédéric Guillaume, co-examiner Prof. Jérôme Goudet, co-examiner 2013
3 Summary A gene is called pleiotropic, when it affects multiple phenotypic characters. Act several pleiotropic genes on the same set of traits, we speak of modular pleiotropy. This property builds the basis for a modular genetic architecture of an organism. In this thesis I investigate how modular pleiotropy influences the evolvability of organisms and the adaptation of populations to new environments. For this, it is necessary to understand the genetic architecture of an organism and incorporate biological findings into theoretical models. In the past, many models were grounded on biological assumptions that recently have been found to be inappropriate. Therefore, I develop models and apply analyses in light of new biological insights to improve our understanding of evolutionary factors. First, I examine the nature of pleiotropy and its role in explaining the rate of molecular evolution among genes in the model organism Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The results on the distribution of pleiotropic degree and on the structure of the GP map are then incorporated into theoretical models of population dynamics. Using stochastic simulations I try to better understand what the driving forces of evolution are. Finally, I study the role of pleiotropy and epistasis in HIV by analyzing a large dataset of in-vitro fitness measurements of viruses sampled from infected patients. In this context I characterize constraints in resistance evolution in HIV. The contributions of this thesis in the field of evolutionary population genetics comprise extended knowledge about the role of pleiotropy for modularity and hence for evolvability and adaptation. Most importantly, I show that pleiotropy leads to strong evolutionary constraints in HIV, and that epistasis can relax these constraints by modifying the pleiotropic degree of mutations and increasing the genetic variation of the virus. This work also emphasizes the difficulties of drawing general conclusions about evolutionary principles. Even analyses of several datasets from the same species can lead to different conclusions about the evolutionary potential of the species. Therefore, it is important to develop theoretical models for testing evolutionary hypotheses under a variety of possible parameters and validate these models with empirical data and specific biological experiments. This is not only crucial for understanding the evolutionary past but also for predicting future developments, especially in the context of species extinction and climate change. vii
4 Zusammenfassung Ein Gen ist pleiotrop, wenn es mehrere phänotypische Merkmale beeinflusst. Wir sprechen von modularer Pleiotropie, wenn verschiedene pleiotrope Gene für die Variation in derselben Gruppe von Phänotypen verantwortlich sind. Diese Eigenschaft bildet die Grundlage für eine modulare genetische Architektur eines Organismus. In dieser Dissertation untersuche ich, wie modulare Pleiotropie die Evolution und Anpassung von Organismen an neue Umweltbedingungen beeinflusst. Dafür ist es unabdingbar die genetische Architektur eines Organismus zu verstehen und gewonnene Erkenntnisse über die Biologie in theoretische Modelle einzubauen. Viele Modelle beruhen auf biologischen Annahmen, die sich als unzutreffend erwiesen haben. Daher entwickle ich Modelle und wende Analysen an, die neue biologische Erkenntnisse berücksichtigen, um unser Verständnis von evolutionären Faktoren zu verbessern. Zunächst untersuche ich, wie häufig Pleiotropie im Modellorganismus Hefe (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) vorkommt und welche Rolle sie für die Geschwindigkeit der molekularen Evolution von Genen spielt. Die Erkenntnisse über die Verteilung der Pleiotropie und die Struktur der genetischen Architektur werden dann in theoretische Modelle zur Populationsdynamik eingebaut. Unter Verwendung von stochastischen Simulationen werde ich versuchen herauszufinden, welches die treibenden Kräfte der Evolution sind. Abschliessend studiere ich die Rolle von Pleiotropie und Epistase in HIV, indem ich einen umfangreichen Datensatz analysiere, in dem die Vermehrung von Viren unter dem Einfluss von Medikamenten gemessen wurde. In diesem Zusammenhang charakterisiere ich ebenso die Möglichkeiten für die Evolution von Resistenzen in HIV. Der Beitrag dieser Arbeit im Gebiet der evolutionären Populationsdynamik umfasst erweiterte Erkenntnisse über die Rolle von Pleiotropie für Modularität und damit für die Entwicklungsfähigkeit und Anpassung von Arten. Ein wesentliches Ergebnis ist, dass Pleiotropie zu starken evolutionären Einschränkungen in HIV führt, und dass Epistase diese Einschränkungen durch Modifikation der Pleiotropie von Mutationen verringern kann und die genetischen Variabilität des Virus erhöht. Diese Arbeit unterstreicht auch die Schwierigkeiten, allgemeine Schlüsse über evolutionäre Prinzipien zu ziehen. Selbst Analysen von mehreren Datensätzen der gleichen Spezies können zu unterschiedlichen Schlussfolgerungen über das evolutionäre Potenzial dieser Art ix
5 x führen. Daher ist es wichtig, theoretische Modelle zum Testen evolutionärer Hypothesen unter einer Vielzahl von möglichen Parametern zu entwickeln und diese Modelle mit empirischen Daten und spezifischen biologischen Experimenten zu validieren. Dies ist nicht nur entscheidend für das Verständnis der evolutionären Vergangenheit, sondern auch für die Prognose künftiger Entwicklungen, vor allem im Kontext des Artensterbens und des Klimawandels.
Efficient Design Space Exploration for Embedded Systems
Diss. ETH No. 16589 Efficient Design Space Exploration for Embedded Systems A dissertation submitted to the SWISS FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ZURICH for the degree of Doctor of Sciences presented by
MehrOn the List Update Problem
DISS. ETH No. 14529, 2002 On the List Update Problem A dissertation submitted to the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH Zürich for the degree of Doctor of Technical Sciences presented by Christoph
MehrLarge-Scale Mining and Retrieval of Visual Data in a Multimodal Context
Diss. ETH No. 18190 Large-Scale Mining and Retrieval of Visual Data in a Multimodal Context A dissertation submitted to the SWISS FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ZURICH for the degree of Doctor of Technical
MehrUnderstanding and Improving Collaboration in Distributed Software Development
Diss. ETH No. 22473 Understanding and Improving Collaboration in Distributed Software Development A thesis submitted to attain the degree of DOCTOR OF SCIENCES of ETH ZURICH (Dr. sc. ETH Zurich) presented
MehrANALYSIS AND SIMULATION OF DISTRIBUTION GRIDS WITH PHOTOVOLTAICS
Diss. ETH No. 22001 ANALYSIS AND SIMULATION OF DISTRIBUTION GRIDS WITH PHOTOVOLTAICS A dissertation submitted to ETH ZURICH for the degree of Doctor of Sciences presented by CHRISTOF BUCHER ETH Zurich
MehrDiss. ETH No. 20295 SCALABLE SYSTEMS FOR DATA ANALYTICS AND INTEGRATION. A dissertation submitted to ETH ZURICH. for the degree of. Doctor of Sciences
Diss. ETH No. 20295 SCALABLE SYSTEMS FOR DATA ANALYTICS AND INTEGRATION A dissertation submitted to ETH ZURICH for the degree of Doctor of Sciences presented by MARTIN HENTSCHEL Master of Science ETH in
MehrStrategies for Random Contract-Based Testing
DISS. ETH NO. 18143 Strategies for Random Contract-Based Testing A dissertation submitted to ETH ZURICH for the degree of Doctor of Sciences presented by ILINCA CIUPA Dipl. Eng., Technical University of
MehrAn Open Innovation Technology Transfer Concept - R&D Cooperation for breakthrough Technologies between Academic Spin-Offs and established Industry
Diss ETH NO. 20731 An Open Innovation Technology Transfer Concept - R&D Cooperation for breakthrough Technologies between Academic Spin-Offs and established Industry A dissertation submitted to ETH ZURICH
MehrCustomer-specific software for autonomous driving and driver assistance (ADAS)
This press release is approved for publication. Press Release Chemnitz, February 6 th, 2014 Customer-specific software for autonomous driving and driver assistance (ADAS) With the new product line Baselabs
MehrContract-based tests in the software process and environment
DISS. ETH N O 18072 Contract-based tests in the software process and environment A dissertation submitted to the ETH Zurich for the degree of Doctor of Sciences presented by Andreas Leitner Diplom Ingenieur,
MehrChallenges for the future between extern and intern evaluation
Evaluation of schools in switzerland Challenges for the future between extern and intern evaluation Michael Frais Schulentwicklung in the Kanton Zürich between internal evaluation and external evaluation
MehrPilot area B: Zeeland (B + NL) Pilot area C: Terschelling and Northern Fryslan (NL) Pilot area D: Borkum (D)
Pilot area A: Belgische Middenkust, (B) Pilot area B: Zeeland (B + NL) Pilot area C: Terschelling and Northern Fryslan (NL) Pilot area D: Borkum (D) Pilot area E: Schleswig and Sdr. Jylland (D + DK) Pilot
MehrVGM. VGM information. HAMBURG SÜD VGM WEB PORTAL - USER GUIDE June 2016
Overview The Hamburg Süd VGM-Portal is an application which enables to submit VGM information directly to Hamburg Süd via our e-portal web page. You can choose to insert VGM information directly, or download
MehrNEWSLETTER. FileDirector Version 2.5 Novelties. Filing system designer. Filing system in WinClient
Filing system designer FileDirector Version 2.5 Novelties FileDirector offers an easy way to design the filing system in WinClient. The filing system provides an Explorer-like structure in WinClient. The
MehrJ RG IMMENDORFF STANDORT F R KRITIK MALEREI UND INSPIRATION ERSCHEINT ZUR AUSSTELLUNG IM MUSEUM LU
J RG IMMENDORFF STANDORT F R KRITIK MALEREI UND INSPIRATION ERSCHEINT ZUR AUSSTELLUNG IM MUSEUM LU 8 Feb, 2016 JRISFRKMUIEZAIMLAPOM-PDF33-0 File 4,455 KB 96 Page If you want to possess a one-stop search
MehrWays and methods to secure customer satisfaction at the example of a building subcontractor
Abstract The thesis on hand deals with customer satisfaction at the example of a building subcontractor. Due to the problems in the building branch, it is nowadays necessary to act customer oriented. Customer
MehrThe atypical kinase hrio1 is a trans- acting factor in cytoplasmic maturation of the 40S ribosomal subunit
DISS. ETH NO. 19168 The atypical kinase hrio1 is a trans- acting factor in cytoplasmic maturation of the 40S ribosomal subunit A dissertation submitted to ETH Zurich for the degree of Doctor of Sciences
MehrDAS ZUFRIEDENE GEHIRN: FREI VON DEPRESSIONEN, TRAUMATA, ADHS, SUCHT UND ANGST. MIT DER BRAIN-STATE-TECHNOLOGIE DAS LEBEN AUSBALANCIEREN (GE
DAS ZUFRIEDENE GEHIRN: FREI VON DEPRESSIONEN, TRAUMATA, ADHS, SUCHT UND ANGST. MIT DER BRAIN-STATE-TECHNOLOGIE DAS LEBEN AUSBALANCIEREN (GE READ ONLINE AND DOWNLOAD EBOOK : DAS ZUFRIEDENE GEHIRN: FREI
MehrGroup and Session Management for Collaborative Applications
Diss. ETH No. 12075 Group and Session Management for Collaborative Applications A dissertation submitted to the SWISS FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ZÜRICH for the degree of Doctor of Technical Seiences
MehrOptimal Energy Management and Component Sizing of a Stand-Alone Building Energy System
Diss. ETH No. 21036 Optimal Energy Management and Component Sizing of a Stand-Alone Building Energy System A dissertation submitted to ETH ZURICH for the degree of Doctor of Sciences presented by Samuel
MehrNotice: All mentioned inventors have to sign the Report of Invention (see page 3)!!!
REPORT OF INVENTION Please send a copy to An die Abteilung Technologietransfer der Universität/Hochschule An die Technologie-Lizenz-Büro (TLB) der Baden-Württembergischen Hochschulen GmbH Ettlinger Straße
MehrDISS. ETH NO. 18592 EXPLORING THE EVOLUTIONARY CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF STOCHASTIC VARIATION IN GENE EXPRESSION IN BACTERIA
DISS. ETH NO. 18592 EXPLORING THE EVOLUTIONARY CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF STOCHASTIC VARIATION IN GENE EXPRESSION IN BACTERIA A dissertation submitted to ETH ZURICH for the degree of Doctor of Sciences
MehrHaltung und Handlung. Theorien als Werkzeug Sozialer Arbeit. Workshop auf der 5. Merseburger Tagung zur systemischen Sozialarbeit
Haltung und Handlung Theorien als Werkzeug Sozialer Arbeit Workshop auf der 5. Merseburger Tagung zur systemischen Sozialarbeit Zentrale Fragen Was verbindet Theorie und Praxis? In welchem Verhältnis stehen
MehrProjektarbeiten 2. Sem. MSc Bauing - FS Prof. Dr. Ingo Burgert
Leiter der Prof. Dr. Ingo Burgert Institut: Fachbereich: IfB Holzbasierte Materialien Anzahl Themen: 4 Themen direkt auf der Website der Professur/des Instituts veröffentlicht Link: Verantwortliche Person
MehrMULTI PHYSICS SIMULATION IN MANUFACTURING
MULTI PHYSICS SIMULATION IN MANUFACTURING A. Junk CADFEM GmbH Contents Manufacturing Multi Physics in Manufacturing Manufacturing example: Residual Stresses in an Induction Hardened Roll Set up Conclusions
MehrRaoua Allaoui (Autor) Dolmetschen im Krankenhaus Rollenerwartungen und Rollenverständnisse
Raoua Allaoui (Autor) Dolmetschen im Krankenhaus Rollenerwartungen und Rollenverständnisse https://cuvillier.de/de/shop/publications/2593 Copyright: Cuvillier Verlag, Inhaberin Annette Jentzsch-Cuvillier,
MehrDer Adapter Z250I / Z270I lässt sich auf folgenden Betriebssystemen installieren:
Installationshinweise Z250I / Z270I Adapter IR USB Installation hints Z250I / Z270I Adapter IR USB 06/07 (Laden Sie den Treiber vom WEB, entpacken Sie ihn in ein leeres Verzeichnis und geben Sie dieses
MehrA study on computer-aided design of PIN-diode phase modulators at microwave frequencies
Downloaded from orbit.dtu.dk on: Jul 08, 2016 A study on computer-aided design of PIN-diode phase modulators at microwave frequencies Schjær-Jacobsen, Hans Publication date: 1976 Document Version Publisher's
MehrThe Economics of Higher Education in Germany
Michael Maihaus The Economics of Higher Education in Germany Salary Expectations, Signaling, and Social Mobility Tectum Verlag Dr. rer. pol. Michael Maihaus, born in Steinfurt/Germany in 1983, studied
MehrAll-Digital Standard-Cell Based Audio Clock Synthesis
Diss. ETH No. 15667 All-Digital Standard-Cell Based Audio Clock Synthesis A dissertation submitted to the SWISS FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ZURICH for the degree of Doctor of Technical Sciences presented
MehrMODEL-BASED IMAGE SEGMENTATION FOR BONE STRUCTURE EVALUATION
Diss. ETH No. 14889 MODEL-BASED IMAGE SEGMENTATION FOR BONE STRUCTURE EVALUATION A dissertation submitted to the SWISS FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY for the degree of Doctor of Technical Science presented
MehrLevel 1 German, 2012
90886 908860 1SUPERVISOR S Level 1 German, 2012 90886 Demonstrate understanding of a variety of German texts on areas of most immediate relevance 9.30 am Tuesday 13 November 2012 Credits: Five Achievement
MehrSTRATEGISCHES BETEILIGUNGSCONTROLLING BEI KOMMUNALEN UNTERNEHMEN DER FFENTLICHE ZWECK ALS RICHTSCHNUR FR EIN ZIELGERICHTETE
BETEILIGUNGSCONTROLLING BEI KOMMUNALEN UNTERNEHMEN DER FFENTLICHE ZWECK ALS RICHTSCHNUR FR EIN ZIELGERICHTETE PDF-SBBKUDFZARFEZ41-APOM3 123 Page File Size 5,348 KB 3 Feb, 2002 TABLE OF CONTENT Introduction
MehrSoll der Staat aktiv Innovationen fördern? Das Beispiel Airbus A400M
Wirtschaft Tobias Karcher Soll der Staat aktiv Innovationen fördern? Das Beispiel Airbus A400M Bachelorarbeit Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek: Die Deutsche Bibliothek verzeichnet
MehrCapillary interactions, shear thickening and liquid migration in wet granular media
Diss. ETH No. 21809 Capillary interactions, shear thickening and liquid migration in wet granular media A dissertation submitted to ETH Zurich for the degree of Doctor of Sciences presented by Roman Andri
MehrNew Strategies in Proteomics Data Analysis
Diss. ETH No. 17212 2007 New Strategies in Proteomics Data Analysis A dissertation submitted to the ETH Zurich for the degree of Doctor of Science presented by Jonas Tobias Grossmann Dipl. Natw. ETH Zurich
MehrMANAGEMENT AND FEDERATION OF STREAM PROCESSING APPLICATIONS
DISS. ETH NO. 20172 MANAGEMENT AND FEDERATION OF STREAM PROCESSING APPLICATIONS A dissertation submitted to ETH ZURICH for the degree of Doctor of Sciences presented by MICHAEL ALEXANDER DULLER Master
MehrSimulation and Compensation of Thermal Errors of Machine Tools
Diss. ETH No. 20300 Simulation and Compensation of Thermal Errors of Machine Tools A dissertation submitted to the ETH ZURICH for the degree of Doctor of Sciences presented by MARKUS ESS MSc. ETH Zurich
MehrPUBLIC PERCEPTION AND COMMUNICATION OF CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE (CCS)
DISS. ETH NO. 21302 PUBLIC PERCEPTION AND COMMUNICATION OF CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE (CCS) A dissertation submitted to ETH ZURICH for the degree of Doctor of Sciences presented by SELMA L ORANGE SEIGO
MehrClassical and Quantum Secure Two-Party Computation
Diss. ETH No. 20342 Classical and Quantum Secure Two-Party Computation A dissertation submitted to ETH ZURICH for the degree of Doctor of Sciences presented by SEVERIN WINKLER MSc in Computer Science,
MehrChemical heat storage using Na-leach
Hilfe2 Materials Science & Technology Chemical heat storage using Na-leach Robert Weber Empa, Material Science and Technology Building Technologies Laboratory CH 8600 Dübendorf Folie 1 Hilfe2 Diese Folie
MehrUSBASIC SAFETY IN NUMBERS
USBASIC SAFETY IN NUMBERS #1.Current Normalisation Ropes Courses and Ropes Course Elements can conform to one or more of the following European Norms: -EN 362 Carabiner Norm -EN 795B Connector Norm -EN
MehrTransfer Schemes for Image Segmentation
DISS. ETH NO. 21221 Transfer Schemes for Image Segmentation A dissertation submitted to ETH ZURICH for the degree of Doctor of Sciences presented by Daniel Kuettel M.Sc. ETH in Computer Science born October
MehrLevel 2 German, 2013
91126 911260 2SUPERVISOR S Level 2 German, 2013 91126 Demonstrate understanding of a variety of written and / or visual German text(s) on familiar matters 9.30 am Monday 11 November 2013 Credits: Five
MehrNVR Mobile Viewer for iphone/ipad/ipod Touch
NVR Mobile Viewer for iphone/ipad/ipod Touch Quick Installation Guide DN-16111 DN-16112 DN16113 2 DN-16111, DN-16112, DN-16113 for Mobile ios Quick Guide Table of Contents Download and Install the App...
MehrDISS. ETH NO. 22311. A thesis submitted to attain the degree of. DOCTOR OF SCIENCES of ETH ZURICH. (Dr. sc. ETH Zurich) presented by
DISS. ETH NO. 22311 A thesis submitted to attain the degree of DOCTOR OF SCIENCES of ETH ZURICH (Dr. sc. ETH Zurich) presented by born on citizen of Germany accepted on the recommendation of 20 Abstract
MehrAn Introduction to Monetary Theory. Rudolf Peto
An Introduction to Monetary Theory Rudolf Peto 0 Copyright 2013 by Prof. Rudolf Peto, Bielefeld (Germany), www.peto-online.net 1 2 Preface This book is mainly a translation of the theoretical part of my
MehrDaniel Burkhardt (Autor) Möglichkeiten zur Leistungssteigerung und Garnqualitätsverbesserung beim Rotorspinnen
Daniel Burkhardt (Autor) Möglichkeiten zur Leistungssteigerung und Garnqualitätsverbesserung beim Rotorspinnen https://cuvillier.de/de/shop/publications/3340 Copyright: Cuvillier Verlag, Inhaberin Annette
MehrExtract of the Annotations used for Econ 5080 at the University of Utah, with study questions, akmk.pdf.
1 The zip archives available at http://www.econ.utah.edu/ ~ ehrbar/l2co.zip or http: //marx.econ.utah.edu/das-kapital/ec5080.zip compiled August 26, 2010 have the following content. (they differ in their
MehrThe drift chambers of the MEG experiment and measurement of the ρ-parameter in the Michel spectrum of the muon decay.
DISS. ETH No. 17719 The drift chambers of the MEG experiment and measurement of the ρ-parameter in the Michel spectrum of the muon decay. A dissertation submitted to ETH Zurich for the degree of Doctor
MehrSoftware development with continuous integration
Software development with continuous integration (FESG/MPIfR) ettl@fs.wettzell.de (FESG) neidhardt@fs.wettzell.de 1 A critical view on scientific software Tendency to become complex and unstructured Highly
MehrInequality Utilitarian and Capabilities Perspectives (and what they may imply for public health)
Inequality Utilitarian and Capabilities Perspectives (and what they may imply for public health) 1 Utilitarian Perspectives on Inequality 2 Inequalities matter most in terms of their impact onthelivesthatpeopleseektoliveandthethings,
MehrDEFORMATION AND DUALITY FROM THE SYMPLECTIC POINT OF VIEW
DISS. ETH NO. 19871 DEFORMATION AND DUALITY FROM THE SYMPLECTIC POINT OF VIEW A dissertation submitted to ETH ZÜRICH for the degree of Doctor of Sciences presented by Yochay Jerby M.Sc. Math, Tel Aviv
MehrMitglied der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft
Methods of research into dictionary use: online questionnaires Annette Klosa (Institut für Deutsche Sprache, Mannheim) 5. Arbeitstreffen Netzwerk Internetlexikografie, Leiden, 25./26. März 2013 Content
MehrETHISCHES ARGUMENTIEREN IN DER SCHULE: GESELLSCHAFTLICHE, PSYCHOLOGISCHE UND PHILOSOPHISCHE GRUNDLAGEN UND DIDAKTISCHE ANSTZE (GERMAN
ETHISCHES ARGUMENTIEREN IN DER SCHULE: GESELLSCHAFTLICHE, PSYCHOLOGISCHE UND PHILOSOPHISCHE GRUNDLAGEN UND DIDAKTISCHE ANSTZE (GERMAN READ ONLINE AND DOWNLOAD EBOOK : ETHISCHES ARGUMENTIEREN IN DER SCHULE:
MehrFranke & Bornberg award AachenMünchener private annuity insurance schemes top grades
Franke & Bornberg award private annuity insurance schemes top grades Press Release, December 22, 2009 WUNSCHPOLICE STRATEGIE No. 1 gets best possible grade FFF ( Excellent ) WUNSCHPOLICE conventional annuity
MehrDIE NEUORGANISATION IM BEREICH DES SGB II AUSWIRKUNGEN AUF DIE ZUSAMMENARBEIT VON BUND LNDERN UND KOMMUNEN
DIE NEUORGANISATION IM BEREICH DES SGB II AUSWIRKUNGEN AUF DIE ZUSAMMENARBEIT VON BUND LNDERN UND KOMMUNEN WWOM537-PDFDNIBDSIAADZVBLUK 106 Page File Size 4,077 KB 16 Feb, 2002 COPYRIGHT 2002, ALL RIGHT
MehrTowards complete proteomics data matrices using targeted analysis of next-generation mass spectrometry data
DISS. ETH NO. 22446 Towards complete proteomics data matrices using targeted analysis of next-generation mass spectrometry data A thesis submitted to attain the degree of DOCTOR OF SCIENCES of ETH ZURICH
Mehrpresented by accepted on the recommendation of ON HIV-1 ENTRY AND REPLICATION ETH ZÜRICH Dipl. Biochem. University Hedingen ZH and St.
DISS. ETH NO. 17235 THE EFFECTOF ADAPTIVE AND INNATE IMMUNE RESPONSE ON HIV-1 ENTRY AND REPLICATION A dissertation submitted to ETH ZÜRICH for the degree of Doctor of Sciences presented by MICHAEL HUBER
MehrPRO SCAN WASSERANALYSE PER SMARTPHONE WATER ANALYSIS BY SMARTPHONE ANALYSE DE L EAU PAR SMARTPHONE
N02 WASSERANALYSE PER SMARTPHONE WATER ANALYSIS BY SMARTPHONE ANALYSE DE L EAU PAR SMARTPHONE NO 2 NO 3 ph Cl 2 CO 2 ANALYSE DIAGNOSE LÖSUNG ANALYSIS DIAGNOSIS SOLUTION THE NEW GENERATION ph KH GH N03
MehrStatistics, Data Analysis, and Simulation SS 2015
Mainz, June 11, 2015 Statistics, Data Analysis, and Simulation SS 2015 08.128.730 Statistik, Datenanalyse und Simulation Dr. Michael O. Distler Dr. Michael O. Distler
MehrScenario Building Workshop - Interplay of problem framings
Transdiciplinary Conference Inter- and Transdisciplinary Problem Framing, ETH Zürich, 27-28 November 2008 Scenario Building Workshop - Interplay of problem framings PD Dr. Rolf Meyer*, Dr. Martin Knapp*,
MehrSolution structure of the potential splicing factor RBMY in complex with an RNA stem-ioop
Doctoral Thesis ETH No. 16262 Solution structure of the potential splicing factor RBMY in complex with an RNA stem-ioop A dissertation submitted to the Swiss Federal Institute oftechnology Zurich for the
MehrGAUSS towards a common certification process for GNSS applications using the European Satellite System Galileo
GAUSS towards a common certification process for GNSS applications using the European Satellite System Galileo Matthias Grimm, Dr. Michael Meyer zu Hörste Vortragstitel > 11. Juni 2010 > Folie 1 Agenda
MehrMonte Carlo simulation for estimating rare event probabilities and parameters in Markov process models
Diss. ETH No. 19452 Monte Carlo simulation for estimating rare event probabilities and parameters in Markov process models A dissertation submitted to ETH ZURICH for the degree of Doctor of Sciences presented
MehrMOVILISE-Beruflich Englisch Sprachkurs mit innovative Techniken für Schiedsrichter - Trainer - Sportler
MOVILISE-Beruflich Englisch Sprachkurs mit innovative Techniken für Schiedsrichter - Trainer - Sportler 2009-1-TR1-LEO05-08709 1 Projektinformationen Titel: MOVILISE-Beruflich Englisch Sprachkurs mit innovative
MehrTools in a Clinical Information System Supporting Clinical Trials at a Swiss University Hospital (Clin Trials, published online 12 August 2014)
ehealth Summit 2014, Bern Tools in a Clinical Information System Supporting Clinical Trials at a Swiss University Hospital (Clin Trials, published online 12 August 2014) Dr. med. Michael Weisskopf Forschungszentrum
MehrHUMANGENETIK IN DER WELT VON HEUTE: 12 SALZBURGER VORLESUNGEN (GERMAN EDITION) BY FRIEDRICH VOGEL
FRIEDRICH VOGEL READ ONLINE AND DOWNLOAD EBOOK : HUMANGENETIK IN DER WELT VON HEUTE: 12 SALZBURGER VORLESUNGEN (GERMAN EDITION) BY Click button to download this ebook READ ONLINE AND DOWNLOAD HUMANGENETIK
MehrMash-Up Personal Learning Environments. Dr. Hendrik Drachsler
Decision Support for Learners in Mash-Up Personal Learning Environments Dr. Hendrik Drachsler Personal Nowadays Environments Blog Reader More Information Providers Social Bookmarking Various Communities
MehrA Requirement-Oriented Data Quality Model and Framework of a Food Composition Database System
DISS. ETH NO. 20770 A Requirement-Oriented Data Quality Model and Framework of a Food Composition Database System A dissertation submitted to ETH ZURICH for the degree of Doctor of Sciences presented by
MehrHIR Method & Tools for Fit Gap analysis
HIR Method & Tools for Fit Gap analysis Based on a Powermax APML example 1 Base for all: The Processes HIR-Method for Template Checks, Fit Gap-Analysis, Change-, Quality- & Risk- Management etc. Main processes
MehrThe Master of Science Entrepreneurship and SME Management
The Master of Science Entrepreneurship and SME Management 1 WELCOME! 2 Our Business Faculty focus on SME and Innovation. We are accredited from AQAS. Thus, our Master in SME offers a new and innovative
MehrGeometrie und Bedeutung: Kap 5
: Kap 5 21. November 2011 Übersicht Der Begriff des Vektors Ähnlichkeits Distanzfunktionen für Vektoren Skalarprodukt Eukidische Distanz im R n What are vectors I Domininic: Maryl: Dollar Po Euro Yen 6
MehrAdvances in Integrated Software Sciences
Advances in Integrated Software Sciences Proceedings of the Master and PhD Seminar Summer term 2010, part 2 Softwarepark Hagenberg SCCH, Room 0/2 6 July 2010 Software Competence Center Hagenberg Fuzzy
MehrHow to access licensed products from providers who are already operating productively in. General Information... 2. Shibboleth login...
Shibboleth Tutorial How to access licensed products from providers who are already operating productively in the SWITCHaai federation. General Information... 2 Shibboleth login... 2 Separate registration
MehrRNAI SCREENING FOR GENES REQUIRED FOR VIRUS INFECTION AND ENDOCYTOSIS
Diss. ETH N 18793 RNAI SCREENING FOR GENES REQUIRED FOR VIRUS INFECTION AND ENDOCYTOSIS A dissertation submitted to ETH ZURICH for the degree of Doctor of Sciences presented by RAPHAEL CHRISTIAN SACHER
Mehr1. General information... 2 2. Login... 2 3. Home... 3 4. Current applications... 3
User Manual for Marketing Authorisation and Lifecycle Management of Medicines Inhalt: User Manual for Marketing Authorisation and Lifecycle Management of Medicines... 1 1. General information... 2 2. Login...
MehrThe projectivity of the moduli space of stable curves. I: Preliminaries on "det"...
The projectivity of the moduli space of stable curves. I: Preliminaries on "det"... Knudsen, Finn; Mumford, David pp. 19-55 Terms and Conditions The Göttingen State and University Library provides access
MehrCNC ZUR STEUERUNG VON WERKZEUGMASCHINEN (GERMAN EDITION) BY TIM ROHR
(GERMAN EDITION) BY TIM ROHR READ ONLINE AND DOWNLOAD EBOOK : CNC ZUR STEUERUNG VON WERKZEUGMASCHINEN (GERMAN EDITION) BY TIM ROHR PDF Click button to download this ebook READ ONLINE AND DOWNLOAD CNC ZUR
MehrChart-Technik Indizes. Technical Analysis 03.07.2010
Chart-Technik Indizes Technical Analysis 03.07.2010 Dow Jones Future Letzter Kurs / Last Price: 9596 Strategie / Strategy: Sell 9540 Kursziel / Target: 9380-9310 VK-Signal bei 10160 -> 9000 ausgelöst.
MehrUnderstanding Magnetic Force Microscopy
Diss ETH No 9151 Understanding Magnetic Force Microscopy A dissertation submitted to the SWISS FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ZÜRICH for the degree of Doctor of Natural Sciences presented by Christian
MehrField Librarianship in den USA
Field Librarianship in den USA Bestandsaufnahme und Zukunftsperspektiven Vorschau subject librarians field librarians in den USA embedded librarians das amerikanische Hochschulwesen Zukunftsperspektiven
MehrAPPLICATION. DeutscherAkademischerAustauschDienst GERMAN ACADEMIC EXCHANGE SERVICE 871 UN Plaza, New York, NY 10017
APPLICATION DeutscherAkademischerAustauschDienst GERMAN ACADEMIC EXCHANGE SERVICE 871 UN Plaza, New York, NY 10017 Telephone: (212) 758-3223 Fax: (212) 755-5780 E-Mail: daadny@daad.org Website: http://www.daad.org
MehrDesigning Mechanisms for Trust-based Interaction in Social Networks
DISS. ETH NO. 18539 Designing Mechanisms for Trust-based Interaction in Social Networks A dissertation submitted to ETH Zurich for the degree of Doctor of Sciences presented by Frank Edward Walter Master
MehrMit Legacy-Systemen in die Zukunft. adviion. in die Zukunft. Dr. Roland Schätzle
Mit Legacy-Systemen in die Zukunft Dr. Roland Schätzle Der Weg zur Entscheidung 2 Situation Geschäftliche und softwaretechnische Qualität der aktuellen Lösung? Lohnen sich weitere Investitionen? Migration??
Mehr"What's in the news? - or: why Angela Merkel is not significant
"What's in the news? - or: why Angela Merkel is not significant Andrej Rosenheinrich, Dr. Bernd Eickmann Forschung und Entwicklung, Unister GmbH, Leipzig UNISTER Seite 1 Unister Holding UNISTER Seite 2
Mehrp^db=`oj===pìééçêíáåñçêã~íáçå=
p^db=`oj===pìééçêíáåñçêã~íáçå= How to Disable User Account Control (UAC) in Windows Vista You are attempting to install or uninstall ACT! when Windows does not allow you access to needed files or folders.
MehrData Stream Processing in Complex Applications
Diss. ETH No. 19907 Data Stream Processing in Complex Applications A dissertation submitted to the ETH ZURICH for the degree of Doctor of Sciences presented by KYUMARS SHEYKH ESMAILI Master of Science
MehrSupport Technologies based on Bi-Modal Network Analysis. H. Ulrich Hoppe. Virtuelles Arbeiten und Lernen in projektartigen Netzwerken
Support Technologies based on Bi-Modal Network Analysis H. Agenda 1. Network analysis short introduction 2. Supporting the development of virtual organizations 3. Supporting the development of compentences
MehrThe Determinants of Renewable Energy Technology Adoption: Empirical Evidence from China
DISS. ETH NO. 21973 The Determinants of Renewable Energy Technology Adoption: Empirical Evidence from China A thesis submitted to attain the degree of DOCTOR OF SCIENCES of ETH ZURICH (Dr. sc. ETH Zurich)
MehrCABLE TESTER. Manual DN-14003
CABLE TESTER Manual DN-14003 Note: Please read and learn safety instructions before use or maintain the equipment This cable tester can t test any electrified product. 9V reduplicated battery is used in
MehrUnderstanding Risk Exposure and Operational Disruptions in Supply Chain Networks: Methodologies and Empirical Evidence
Diss. ETH No. 20315 Understanding Risk Exposure and Operational Disruptions in Supply Chain Networks: Methodologies and Empirical Evidence A dissertation submitted to the ETH ZURICH for the degree of Doctor
MehrUnterrichtsmaterialien in digitaler und in gedruckter Form. Auszug aus: Interpretation zu Huxley - Brave New World (in englischer Sprache)
Unterrichtsmaterialien in digitaler und in gedruckter Form Auszug aus: Interpretation zu Huxley - Brave New World (in englischer Sprache) Das komplette Material finden Sie hier: Download bei School-Scout.de
MehrResilient Remote Procedure Call
Diss. ETM V/? Diss. ETH No. 8379 Resilient Remote Procedure Call An Approach to Fault-Tolerant Computing in Distributed Systems A dissertation submitted to the SWISS FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ZURICH
MehrExercise (Part II) Anastasia Mochalova, Lehrstuhl für ABWL und Wirtschaftsinformatik, Kath. Universität Eichstätt-Ingolstadt 1
Exercise (Part II) Notes: The exercise is based on Microsoft Dynamics CRM Online. For all screenshots: Copyright Microsoft Corporation. The sign ## is you personal number to be used in all exercises. All
MehrEvaluatingPerformance in Systems with Heavy-Tailed Input A Quantile-based Approach
Diss. ETH No. 15233 EvaluatingPerformance in Systems with Heavy-Tailed Input A Quantile-based Approach A dissertation submitted to the SWISS FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ZURICH for the degree of DOCTOR
MehrSupplier Questionnaire
Supplier Questionnaire Dear madam, dear sir, We would like to add your company to our list of suppliers. Our company serves the defence industry and fills orders for replacement parts, including orders
MehrOptimal Portfolio Construction. and Active Portfolio Management. Including Alternative Investments
Diss. ETH No. 16514 Optimal Portfolio Construction and Active Portfolio Management Including Alternative Investments A dissertation submitted to the SWISS FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ZURICH for the
MehrRelease Notes BRICKware 7.5.4. Copyright 23. March 2010 Funkwerk Enterprise Communications GmbH Version 1.0
Release Notes BRICKware 7.5.4 Copyright 23. March 2010 Funkwerk Enterprise Communications GmbH Version 1.0 Purpose This document describes new features, changes, and solved problems of BRICKware 7.5.4.
MehrProject GIPSY. Facing the Challenge of Future Integrated Software Engineering Environments. Dipl. Betr. Wiss. NDS ETH. Dipl. Inf.
Diss. ETH No 12350 Project GIPSY Facing the Challenge of Future Integrated Software Engineering Environments A dissertation submitted to the SWISS FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ZURICH for the degree
Mehr