Nuclear facilities in Germany

Transkript

1 Nuclear facilities in Germany Part II: Nuclear Facilities In 1. Nuclear power plants and prototype reactors Table 1a - Table 1b - Table 1c - permanently shut down, without decommissioning licence in decommissioning decommissioning completed or released from regulatory control 2. Research reactors Table 2a - permanently shut down, without decommissioning licence Table 2b - Table 2c - in decommissioning decommissioning completed or released from regulatory control 3. Nuclear fuel cycle facilities (without interim storage and final repositories) Table 3a - permanently shut down, without decommissioning licence Table 3b - Table 3c - in decommissioning decommissioning completed or released from regulatory control April 2018

2 Abbreviations BW Baden-Württemberg BY Bavaria BE Berlin BB Brandenburg HB Bremen HH Hamburg HE Hesse MV Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania NI Lower Saxony NRW North Rhine-Westphalia RP Rhineland-Palatinate SH Schleswig-Holstein SN Saxony 1. Nuclear power plants and prototype reactors Table 1a: Nuclear power plants and prototype reactors - permanently shut down without decommissioning licence No Name Abbrev. Reactor type Power MWe (gross) criticality In routine since Shut- down Application for decommissioning 1 Gundremmingen B KRB II B BWR 1, Kernkraftwerk Gundremmingen 2 Brunsbüttel KKB BWR Kernkraftwerk Brunsbüttel & Co. ohg 3 Krümmel KKK BWR 1, Kernkraftwerk Krümmel & Co. ohg Gundremmingen (BY) Brunsbüttel (SH) Krümmel (SH) 1 Application on dismantling of plant components according to para 7 Atomic Energy Act

3 Table 1b: Nuclear power plants and prototype reactors - in decommissioning No Name Abbrev. Reactor type 1 Rheinsberg (p.a.) KKR PWR / WWER 2 Kompakte natriumgekühlte Kernanlage (p.a.) 3 Mehrzweckforschungsreaktor (p.a.) Power criticality In routine since Shut- down Licence MWe (gross) EWN Entsorgungswerk für Nuklearanlagen (EWN) KNK II SNR Kerntechnische Entsorgung Karlsruhe KTE- (subsidiary of EWN ) MZFR PWR / D2O Kerntechnische Entsorgung Karls ruhe KTE (subsidiary of EWN ) 4 Obrigheim KWO PWR EnBW Kernkraft (EnKK) 5 Neckarwestheim I GKN I PWR EnBW Kernkraft (EnKK) 6 Philippsburg 1 KKP 1 BWR EnBW Kernkraft (EnKK) 7 Isar 1 KKI 1 BWR PreussenElektra 8 Gundremmingen A KRB A BWR Kernkraftwerk Gundremmingen Rheinsberg (BB) Eggenstein- Leopoldshafen (BW) Eggenstein- Leopoldshafen (BW) Obrigheim (BW) Neckarwestheim (BW) Philippsburg(BW) Essenbach (BY) Gundremmingen (BY) 9 Grafenrheinfeld KKG DWR PreussenElektra 10 Biblis-A KWB A PWR 1, RWE Power AG Biblis (HE) Grafenrheinfeld (BY) 11 Biblis-B KWB B PWR 1, RWE Power AG Biblis (HE) 12 Greifswald 1 (p.a.) Unit 6 has never reached criticallity, but is also part of the plant (twin blocks) KGR 1 PWR / WWER EWN Entsorgungswerk für Nuklearanlagen (EWN) Lubmin (MV)

4 No Name Abbrev. Reactor type 13 Greifswald 2 (p.a.) KGR 2 PWR / WWER 14 Greifswald 3 (p.a.) KGR 3 PWR / WWER 15 Greifswald 4 (p.a.) KGR 4 PWR / WWER 16 Greifswald 5 (p.a.) KGR 5 PWR / WWER Power criticality In routine since Shut- down Licence MWe (gross) EWN Entsorgungswerk für Nuklearanlagen (EWN) EWN Entsorgungswerk für Nuklearanlagen (EWN) EWN Entsorgungswerk für Nuklearanlagen (EWN) EWN Entsorgungswerk für Nuklearanlagen (EWN) 17 Lingen KWL BWR (SE) (dismantling of the facility) Kernkraftwerk Lingen (subsidiary of RWE Power AG) 18 Stade KKS PWR PreussenElektra 19 Unterweser KKU PWR 1, PreussenElektra 20 Arbeitsgemeinschaft AVR HTR JEN mbh (company of the EWN ), Versuchsreaktor former AVR Jülich (p.a.) 21 Thoriumhochtemperaturreaktor (p.a.) THTR 300 HTR (SE) HKG Lubmin (MV) Lubmin (MV) Lubmin (MV) Lubmin (MV) Lingen (NI) Stade (NI) Esenshamm (NI) Jülich (NRW) Hamm-Uentrop (NRW) 22 Würgassen KWW BWR PreussenElektra Würgassen (NRW) 23 Mülheim-Kärlich KMK PWR 1, RWE Power AG Mühlheim-Kärlich (RP) (p.a.) finance by public authorities

5 Table 1c: Nuclear power plants and prototype reactors - decommissioning completed or released from regulatory control No Name Abbrev. Reactor type 1 Heissdampfreaktor Grosswelzheim (p.a.) 2 Niederaichbach (p.a.) 3 Versuchsatomkraftwerk Kahl HDR (p.a.) finance by public authorities HDR (Hot steam reactor) KKN DRR / D2Omoderated Power MWe (gross) first criticality In routine since Shut- down Licence finalised Released from regulatory control: Completely dismantled: Released from regulatory control: Completely dismantled: VAK BWR Released from regulatory control: Completely dismantled: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), former Karlsruhe Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), former Karlsruhe VAK Karlstein (BY) Niederaichbach (BY) Karlstein (BY)

6 2. Research reactors Table 2a: Research reactors permanently shut down, without decommissioning licence No Name Abbrev. Reactor type; Power 1 Siemens- SUR AA homogenious (S) / Unterrichtsreaktor SUR-100 ; Aachen 2 Forschungsreaktor Geesthacht 1 3 Forschungsreaktor Geesthacht 2 FRG 1 Pool-type / MTR ; 5 MWth FRG 2 Pool-type / MTR; 15 MWth Date of criticality shut-down Free from nuclear fuel since 2008 Application for decommissioning Application was filed in 2010 Rheinisch- Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen, Institut für Elektrische Anlagen und Energiewirtschaft Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht Zentrum für Material- und Küstenforschung Application for shut down Licence for shut down and partial dismantling Application for dismantling of the entire facility (consisting of the FRG-1 and remaining parts of FRG-2) Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht Zentrum für Material- und Küstenforschung Aachen (NRW) Geesthacht (SH) Geesthacht (SH)

7 Table 2b: Research reactors in decommissioning No Name Abbrev. Reactor type; Power SE 1 Forschungsreaktor 2 FR 2 Tank-type / D2O; 44 MWth 2 Forschungsreaktor München 3 Forschungsreaktor Neuherberg 4 Forschungs- und Messreaktor Braunschweig FRM Pool-type / MTR; 4 MWth FRN Pool-type / TRIGA MARK-III; 1 MWth FMRB Pool-type / MTR; 1 MWth 5 SUR Hannover SUR H homogenious (S) / SUR-100 ; 6 DIDO FRJ 2 Tank-type / D20 ; 23 MWth 7 Rossendorfer Forschungsreaktor Facility in safe enclosure RFR Tank-type / WWR- SM; 10 MWth criticality Date of shut-down Licence (SE) Kerntechnische Entsorgung Karlsruhe KTE (subsidiary of EWN ) Technische Universität München (SE) (released from regulatory control except interim storage) Free from nuclear fuel since 2008 Helmholtz Zentrum München Deutsches für Gesunheit und Umwelt () Physikalisch- Technische Bundesanstalt Universität Hannover Institut für Kerntechnik und Zerstörungsfreie Prüfungen JEN mbh (company of the EWN ), former Jülich VKTA- Strahlenschutz, Analytik und Entsorgung Rossendorf e.v. Eggenstein- Leopoldshafen (BW) Garching (BY) Oberschleißheim (BY) Braunschweig (NI) Hannover (NI) Jülich (NRW) Rossendorf (SN)

8 Table 2c: Research reactors - decommissioning completed or released from regulatory control No Name Abbrev. Reactor type; Power criticality 1 Schnelle Nullenergie- Anordnung 2 Schnelle Unterkritische Anordnung 3 Schnell-Thermischer Argonautreaktor 4 Siemens-Unterrichtsreaktor Karlsruhe SNEAK SUAK STARK homogenious (S); 1.0E-03 MWth Fast sub-critical assembly; 0 MWth Argonaut modified Argonautreactor; 1.0E-05 MWth SUR KA homogenious (S) / SUR-100; 5 TRIGA Heidelberg I TRIGA HD I Pool-type / TRIGA MARK-I; 0.25 MWth 6 TRIGA Heidelberg II TRIGA HD II Pool-type / TRIGA MARK-I; 0.25 MWth 7 AEG-Nullenergiereaktor, Thermisch-Kritische Anordnung TKA Tank-type-type / thermisch critical assembly 1.0E-04 MWth 8 AEG-Prüfreaktor PR 10 Argonaut; 1.8E-04 MWth 9 Siemens Argonaut Reaktor SAR Argonaut; 1.0E-03 MWth Shut-down Licence finalised start of Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), former Karlsruhe Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), former Karlsruhe (SE) (DiL) facility dismantled, site restored in I (DiL) Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), former Karlsruhe Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), former Karlsruhe Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum Kraftwerk Union AG Kraftwerk Union AG Technische Universität München Eggenstein- Leopoldshafen (BW) Eggenstein- Leopoldshafen (BW) Eggenstein- Leopoldshafen (BW) Eggenstein- Leopoldshafen (BW) Heidelberg (BW) Heidelberg (BW) Karlstein (BY) Karlstein (BY) Garching (BY)

9 No Name Abbrev. Reactor type; Power criticality 10 Siemens Unterkritische Anordnung (SUA was part of SUR-München) 11 Siemens-Unterrichtsreaktor München 12 Berliner Experimentier- Reaktor 13 Siemens-Unterrichtsreaktor Berlin 14 Siemens-Unterrichtsreaktor Bremen 15 Siemens-Unterrichtsreaktor Hamburg 16 Forschungsreaktor Frankfurt Forschungsreaktor Frankfurt -2 (Reactor building contains residues of FRF-1, a GA L-54-type liquid reactor) 18 Siemens-Unterrichtsreaktor Darmstadt SUA Sub-critical assembly; 0 MWth SUR M homogenious (S) / SUR-100; BER I homogenious (L) / L-54(L); 0.05 MWth SUR B homogenious (S) / SUR-100 ; SUR HB homogenious (S) / SUR-100; SUR HH homogenious (S) / SUR-100 FRF 1 homogenious (L) / L-54(L); FRF 2 19 TRIGA-Hannover FRH/ TRIGA MHH 0.05 MWth Pool-type / modified TRIGA; 1 MWth SUR DA homogenious (S) / SUR-100; Pool-type / TRIGA Mark-I; 0.25 MWth 20 Forschungsreaktor MERLIN FRJ 1 Pool-type / MTR; 21 Abbrandmessung differentieller Brennelemente mit kritischer Anordnung 10 MWth ADIBKA homogenious (L) / L77A; 1.0E-04 MWth Start of Shut-down Licence finalised (DiL) (DiL) Summer (revocation of the licence) (DiL) (DiL) no criticallity no (DiL) (DeL) Technische Universität München Technische Universität München Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie Technische Universität Berlin, Institut für Energietechnik, Fachgebiet Kerntechnik Hochschule Bremen Fachhochschule Hamburg Johann-Wolfgang- Goethe-Universität Johann-Wolfgang- Goethe-Universität Technische Hochschule Darmstadt Medizinische Hochschule Hannover Jülich Jülich Garching (BY) Garching (BY) Berlin (BE) Berlin (BE) Bremen (HB) Hamburg (HH) Frankfurt (HE) Frankfurt (HE) Darmstadt (HE) Hannover (NI) Jülich (NRW) Jülich (NRW)

10 No Name Abbrev. Reactor type; Power criticality 22 Kritische Anordnung für Hochtemperaturreaktoren 23 Kritisches Experiment zum Incore-Thermionik-Reaktor 24 Rossendorfer Anordnung für kritische Experimente DiL 25 Rossendorfer Ringzonenreaktor 26 Zittauer Lehr- und Forschungsreaktor 27 Anlage für Nulleistungsexperimente 28 Nuclear cargo vessel "Otto Hahn" Competent authority was in Hamburg (port of registry) 29 Siemens-Unterrichtsreaktor Kiel Dismantling licence KATHER critical assembly; 1.0E-04 MWth KEITER critical assembly; 1.0E-06 MWth RAKE Tank-type-type / critical assembly; 1.0E-05 MWth RRR Argonaut; 1.0E-03 MWth ZLFR Tank-type / WWR-M; 1.0E-05 MWth ANEX OH critical assembly; 1.0E-04 MWth PWR / Propulsion reactor; 38 MWth SUR KI homogenious (S) / SUR-100; Shut-down Licence finalised last (DiL) Jülich Jülich VKTA- Strahlenschutz, Analytik und Entsorgung Rossendorf e.v. VKTA- Strahlenschutz, Analytik und Entsorgung Rossendorf e.v. Hochschule Zittau/Görlitz (FH) FB Maschinenbauwesen Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht Zentrum für Material- und Küstenforschung Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht Zentrum für Material- und Küstenforschung Fachhochschule Kiel Jülich (NRW) Jülich (NRW) Rossendorf (SN) Rossendorf (SN) Zittau (SN) Geesthacht (SH) Geesthacht (SH) Kiel (SH)

11 3. Nuclear fuel cycle facilities (without interim storage and final repositories) Table 3a: Nuclear fuel cycle facilities permanently shut down without decommissioning licence No entry

12 Table 3b: Nuclear fuel cycle facilities in decommissioning No. Name Abbrev. Begin of 1 Wiederaufarbeitungsanlage Karlsruhe (Vitrification facility VEK part of decommissioning project) 2 Siemens Power Generation Karlstein Shut-down started WAK Kerntechnische Entsorgung Karlsruhe KTE (subsidiary of EWN ) SPGK 1968/ Spring 1993 (Clearing out of hot cells) Purpose of facility Capacity, cumulated capacity Siemens AG/KWU Reprocessing pilot plant Hot cell research facility, middle-active Lab (MAL), analytics, (temporarily) waste incineration (AREK) waste water treatment (AWEK) 35 Mg U/a, max. 3 % U-235 cum. 207 Mg U Not specified Karlsruhe (BW) Karlstein (BY)

13 Table 3c: Nuclear fuel cycle facilities decommissioning completed or released from regulatory control No Name Abbrev. Begin of 1 Plutonium- Testextraktion 2 Wiederaufarbeitungsanlage im Millitonnen- Maßstab 3 Siemens Brennelementewerk Hanau; Standort Karlstein (former RBU 2) 4 Hochtemperaturreak- tor- Brennelementfabrik 5 Siemens Brennelementewerk Hanau; Betriebsteil Uranverarbeitung (former RBU 1) 6 Siemens Brennelementewerk Hanau; Betriebsteil MOX (former ALKEM) 7 Brennelementwerk NUKEM-A 8 Juelich Pilot plant for Thorium Element Reprocessing Shut-down started finalised PUTE Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), former Karlsruhe MILLI Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), former Karlsruhe SBWK HOBEG SBH Uran SBH MOX NUKEM A Purpose of facility Capacity, cumulated capacity Siemens AG HOBEG mbh Siemens AG Siemens AG RD Hanau JUPITER Jülich Plutonium extraction research plant Reprocessing research plant Fuel element production from uranium oxide with up to 4 % enrichment and gadolinium oxide Production of HTR fuel spheres with particles from NUKEM-A Production of light water reactor fuel elements with an enrichment up to 5 % Production of fuel elements for light water and fast breeder reactors on basis of mixed uranium/plutonium oxide Production of MTR fuel elements and fuel particles (uranium and thorium) for HTR fuel spheres (enrichment up to 94 %) Research plant for reprocessing of HTR fuel spheres by incineration 4 kg Pu/Batch Karlsruhe (BW) cum. 200 kg HM 400 Mg/a UO2 3,000 Mg UO2 200,000 FE/a cum Mg HM Cum. 5 Mio. fuel elements made from 13,000 Mg UO2-powder ca. 35 Mg HM/a cum. 8.5 Mg Pu Not specified 2 kg HM/d < 100 kg unirradiated HM Karlsruhe (BW) Karlstein (BY) Hanau (HE) Hanau (HE) Hanau (HE) Hanau (HE) Jülich (NRW)

14 No Name Abbrev. Begin of 9 Anlage zur Gewinnung von Mo-99 HM Heavy metal FE Fuel element AMOR I- III AMOR I: 1981 AMOR II: 1989 AMOR III: - Shut-down started finalised I Purpose of facility Capacity, cumulated capacity AMOR I: 1990 AMOR II: 1991 AMOR III: 1991 (Cessation of commissioning) VKTA- Strahlenschutz, Analytik und Entsorgung Rossendorf e.v. (former Verein für Kernverfahrenstechnik und Analytik Rossendorf e.v.) Production of Mo-99/Tc- 99m nuclide generators. AMOR I: dissolver AMOR II: exctraction AMOR III: uranium reextraction (not al) Weekly capacity AMOR I:one batch with an activity of the fission products up to 7.5E14 Bq from targets being irradiated up to 190 h in the reactor Rossendorf (SN)