Flaschenpost. Pestizidanalyse der 40 Flaschen Wein, eingekauft in der EU

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1 PAN Europe Leonard Street London EC2A 4LT United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0) Fax: +44 (0) Flaschenpost Pestizidanalyse der 40 Flaschen Wein, eingekauft in der EU Diese Pestizidanalyse von in der EU gekauften Weine wurde von PAN Europe koordiniert. Die Weintests wurden in Österreich von GLOBAL 2000, in Deutschland von Greenpeace Deutschland, in Frankreich von MDRGF (Mouvement pour le Droit et le Respect des Générations Futures) durchgeführt. Diese Studie gibt einen Einblick in die Pestizidbelastung von Wein in der EU, ist aber keine repräsentative Studie.

2 Französischer Wein: KONVENTIONELL Beschreibung nachgewiesene Pestizide krebser regend e ntw ickl ung s- ode r rep rod ukti onst oxis ch h or mo nel l wir ksa m Neur otoxi n WH O Haz ard Clas s Bourgogne (Auxey Duresses) Dimethomorph: 55µg/l Pyrimethanil: 1.5 µg/l Bourgogne (Santenay Premier Cru) Procymidone: < 1 µg/l Tebuconazole: (trace) Pyrimethanil: 29.4 µg/l Iprodione: 10.1 µg/l Dimethomorph: 7 µg/l Carbendazim: 3.6 µg/l Fludioxonil: 2.2 µg/l III 8 2, 3 Procymidone: < 1 µg/l Bromopropylate: < 1 µg/l Bourgogne (Mercurey Premier Cru) Tetradifon: (trace) Dimethomorph: 17 µg/l Pyrimethanil: 1.3 µg/l

3 (Pessac-Léognan Cru Classé) (Saint Estèphe Cru Classé) (Pessac-Léognan Cru Classé) (Pomerol) (Lalande de Pomerol) (Pomerol) (Pessac Léognan) Procymidone: 8.6 µg/l Cyprodinil: 6.8 µg/l Fludioxonil: 1.3 µg/l Pyrimethanil: µg/l Procymidone: 69.1 µg/l Azoxystrobin: 13.2 µg/l Dimethomorph: 13.1 µg/l Procymidone: 5.8 µg/l Pyrimethanil: 2 µg/l Fenhexamid: (trace) Pyrimethanil: 14.2 µg/l Azoxystrobin: 3.1 µg/l Dimethomorph: 2.9 µg/l Procymidone: < 1 µg/l Carbendazim: < 1 µg/l Fenhexamid: (trace) Tebufenpyrad: (trace) Pyrimethanil: 160 µg/l Iprodione: 20 µg/l Procymidone: 15 µg/l Procymidone: 12 µg/l Pyrimethanil: 7 µg/l Iprodione: 140 µg/l Procymidone: 110 µg/l Pyrimethanil: 17 µg/l 2, 3 III 8

4 KEY: 1) Classified as a carcinogen under the EU Directive on Dangerous Substances 2) Classified as a mutagen under the EU Directive on Dangerous Substances 3) Classified as a reprotoxin under the EU Directive on Dangerous Substances 4) Classified as an endocrine disruptor (category 1) under EU COM(1999)706 5) Listed as a likely carcinogen under the US EPA (Pesticide Programs) Carcinogen List 6) Listed as a possible carcinogen under the US EPA (Pesticide Programs) Carcinogen List 7) Listed as Class II under the World Health Organisation classification of pesticides by hazard 8) Listed as Class III under the World Health Organisation classification of pesticides by hazard 9) A cholinesterase inhibitor Österreichischer Wein: KONVENTIONELL Beschreibung Niederösterreich (Blauer Portugieser) nachgewiesene Pestizide Pyrimethanil: 48 Cyprodinil: 15 kreber regend entwic klungs - oder reprod uktion stoxisc h h orm onel l wir ksa m N eur otox in WH O Haz ard Clas s Iprovalicarb: 12 Fludioxonil: 7 inlich 5 Wien (Weisburgunder Seidenhaus) Fludioxonil: 9 Cyprodinil: 8 Niederösterreich (Grüner Veltliner DAC Weinviertel) Niederösterreich (Gelber Muskateller) Pyrimethanil: 4 Pyrimethanil: 32 Iprovalicarb: 15 Cyprodinil: 2 inlich 5 Steiermark (Sauvignon blanc Edition Römerstein) Pyrimethanil: 6 Fludioxonil: 5 Cyprodinil: 4

5 Niederösterreich (Federspiel Riesling) Burgenland (Terra Austria Cuvee Barique) Iprovalicarb: 34 Pyrimethanil: 15 Fludioxonil: 7 Dimethomorph: 4 Pyrimethanil: 23 Cyprodinil: 7 Fludioxonil: 5 inlich 5 KEY: 1) Classified as a carcinogen under the EU Directive on Dangerous Substances 2) Classified as a mutagen under the EU Directive on Dangerous Substances 3) Classified as a reprotoxin under the EU Directive on Dangerous Substances 4) Classified as an endocrine disruptor (category 1) under EU COM(1999)706 5) Listed as a likely carcinogen under the US EPA (Pesticide Programs) Carcinogen List 6) Listed as a possible carcinogen under the US EPA (Pesticide Programs) Carcinogen List 7) Listed as Class II under the World Health Organisation classification of pesticides by hazard 8) Listed as Class III under the World Health Organisation classification of pesticides by hazard 9) A cholinesterase inhibitor

6 Deutscher Wein: KONVENTIONELL Beschreibung nachgewiesene Pestizide kreber regend e ntwi cklu ngsoder repr odu ktio nsto xisc h horm onell wirks am N eur oto xin WH O Haz ard Clas s Rheinhessen (Beeren-auslese Prädikats-wein) Fenhexamid: 26 Pyrimethanil: 7.8 Dimethomorph: 2.8 Boscalid: 2 Württemberg (Trollinger Qualitätswein) Iprovalicarb: 12 Boscalid: 10 inlich 5 Dimethomorph: 5 Fenhexamid: 3.6 Tebufenozide: 4.3 Pyrimethanil: 2.5 Cyprodinil: 2.4 Baden (Spätburg-under Qualitäts-wein) Iprovalicarb: 60 Boscalid: 21 inlich 5 Dimethomorph: 16 Methoxyfenozide: 13 Cyprodinil: 10 Pyrimethanil: 8.2 Fludioxonil: 7.4 Fenhexamid: 5.7

7 Mosel, Saar, Ruwer (Riesling Qualitätswein feinherb) Moselland (Riesling) Saale Unstrut (Dornfelder Qualitätswein b.a.) Tebufenozide: 4.1 Metalaxyl: 4 Fenhexamid: 22 Dimethomorph: 2 Iprovalicarb: 31 Fenhexamid: 18 Boscalid: 14 Pyrimethanil: 11 Dimethomorph: 9.4 Metalaxyl: 3.2 Azoxystrobin: 2 Methoxyfenozide: 2 Fenhexamid: 450 Pyrimethanil: 190 Dimethomorph: 89 möglich 5 III 8 III 8 Pfalz (Silvaner Qualitätswein) Rheinhessen (Wormser Liebfrauenmorgen Qualitätswein) Fenarimol: 5.1 Spiroxamine: 3.7 Tebuconazole: 3.2 Tebuconazole: 17 Dimethomorph: 11 Boscalid: 11 Azoxystrobin: 7.2 Pyrimethanil: 3.5 Fenhexamid: II 7 III 8 III 8

8 Pfalz (Müller Thurgau Qualitätswein) Rheinhessen (Portugieser Weißherbst Qualitätswein) Fenhexamid: 16 Iprovalicarb: 12 Boscalid: 10 Pyrimethanil: 7.4 Tebufenozide: 5.6 Dimethomorph: 4.6 Azoxystrobin: 3.9 Metalaxyl: 2.9 Fenhexamid: 19 Iprovalicarb: 18 Boscalid: 15 Dimethomorph: 5.9 möglich 5 inlich 6 möglich 5 III 8 KEY: 1) Classified as a carcinogen under the EU Directive on Dangerous Substances 2) Classified as a mutagen under the EU Directive on Dangerous Substances 3) Classified as a reprotoxin under the EU Directive on Dangerous Substances 4) Classified as an endocrine disruptor (category 1) under EU COM(1999)706 5) Listed as a likely carcinogen under the US EPA (Pesticide Programs) Carcinogen List 6) Listed as a possible carcinogen under the US EPA (Pesticide Programs) Carcinogen List 7) Listed as Class II under the World Health Organisation classification of pesticides by hazard 8) Listed as Class III under the World Health Organisation classification of pesticides by hazard 9) A cholinesterase inhibitor

9 Anderer Wein: KONVENTIONELL Beschreibung Italien: Latium (IGT Lazio) nachgewiesene Pestizide Dimethomorph: 2.7 µg/l Pyrimethanil: 1.9 µg/l krebe rregen d entwi cklun gsoder repro dukti onsto xisch horm onell wirks am Neur otoxi n WH O Haza rd Class Cyprodinil: 1.4 µg/l Azoxystrobin: 1.2 µg/l Benalaxyl: < 1 µg/l Italien: Sicily (IGT Sicilia) Italien: Piedmont (DOC Langhe) Procymidone: < 1µg/l Cyprodinil: 1.9 µg/l Cyprodinil: 11.6 µg/l Pyrimethanil: 10.5 µg/l F Fludioxonil: 7.2 µg/l Dimethomorph: 1.4 µg/l Benalaxyl: 1.3 µg/l Portugal (DOC Douro) Fenitrothion: < 1 µg/l Procymidone: < 1 µg/l Iprovalicarb: < 1 µg/l Iprodione: 8.4 µg/l wahrsch einlich 5 9 II 7 Penconazole: (trace)

10 Süd Afrika (Stellenbosch) Australien (Branded wine) Chile (Branded wine) Dimethomorph: 24.6 µg/l Flusilazole: (trace) Iprodione: 18.4 µg/l Carbendazim: 18 µg/l Pyrimethanil: 3.2 µg/l Iprodione: 586 µg/l Fludioxonil: 4.3 µg/l Tebuconazole: (trace) Flusilazole: (trace) Fenhexamid: (trace) 3 II 7 2, 3 III 8 3 II 7 KEY: 1) Classified as a carcinogen under the EU Directive on Dangerous Substances 2) Classified as a mutagen under the EU Directive on Dangerous Substances 3) Classified as a reprotoxin under the EU Directive on Dangerous Substances 4) Classified as an endocrine disruptor (category 1) under EU COM(1999)706 5) Listed as a likely carcinogen under the US EPA (Pesticide Programs) Carcinogen List 6) Listed as a possible carcinogen under the US EPA (Pesticide Programs) Carcinogen List 7) Listed as Class II under the World Health Organisation classification of pesticides by hazard 8) Listed as Class III under the World Health Organisation classification of pesticides by hazard 9) A cholinesterase inhibitor

11 Französische & Österreichische BIOWEINE Beschreibung nachgewiesene Pestizide krebe rregen d entwi cklu ngsoder repro dukti onsto xisch horm onell wirk sam Neur otoxi n WH O Haza rd Class (Côtes de Bourg) Bourgogne (keine Rückstände) Pyrimethanil: 7.6 µg/l (Pomerol) Burgenland (Zweigelt) Niederösterreich (Gruener Veltliner) Niederösterreich (Welschriesling) (keine Rückstände) (keine Rückstände) (keine Rückstände) (keine Rückstände) KEY: 1) Classified as a carcinogen under the EU Directive on Dangerous Substances 2) Classified as a mutagen under the EU Directive on Dangerous Substances 3) Classified as a reprotoxin under the EU Directive on Dangerous Substances 4) Classified as an endocrine disruptor (category 1) under EU COM(1999)706 5) Listed as a likely carcinogen under the US EPA (Pesticide Programs) Carcinogen List 6) Listed as a possible carcinogen under the US EPA (Pesticide Programs) Carcinogen List 7) Listed as Class II under the World Health Organisation classification of pesticides by hazard 8) Listed as Class III under the World Health Organisation classification of pesticides by hazard 9) A cholinesterase inhibitor Frei von Pestizidrückständen waren drei österreichische und zwei der französischen Bioweine. Der Biolandbau beweist, dass rückstandsfreie Weinproduktion möglich ist, wenn keine chemischsynthetischen Pestizide in der Traubenproduktion zur Anwendung kommen. Ein französischer Biowein wies eine geringe Dosis von 0,0076 mg pro Liter Pyrimethanil auf. Der Nachweis von Pestiziden in so geringer Menge in einem Biowein ist sehr inlich auf eine Kontamination durch den Abdrift von Spritzmitteln von angrenzenden konventionellen Weinbauern bedingt. Studien belegen, wenn rund um einen Biobauern intensive konventionelle Landwirtschaft betrieben wird, dann kann es leider zu einer Kontamination in geringem Ausmaß kommen. Weitere Informationen: GLOBAL 2000 Pestizidexpertin: Lisa Kernegger, Tel.: 0699/ , lisa.kernegger@global2000.at