Internationales und deutsches Personal in Friedenseinsätzen 2016-17 Hauptentwicklungen Im Vergleich zum Vorjahr ist 2016 die Anzahl des entsandten Personals aller Organisationen bei Militär und Polizei leicht gesunken. Bei zivilem Personal ist dagegen ein geringfügiger Anstieg festzustellen. Deutlich gestiegen ist hingegen die Personalstärke der zivilen Special Political Missions der UN. Insgesamt finden sich die auffälligsten Veränderungen bei den Einsätzen der UN bei EU und OSZE sind die Zahlen weitgehend unverändert. Missionsabbau: Erfreulich ist der schrittweise Abbau der UN-Missionen in Liberia (United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL)) und Côte d Ivoire (United Nations Operation in Côte d'ivoire (UNOCI) in Folge der fortschreitenden Stabilisierung der beiden Länder. Aufstockung: Ganz anders stellt sich die Lage in Südsudan dar. Als Reaktion auf einen erneuten Gewaltausbruch beschloss der UN-Sicherheitsrat kürzlich eine Verstärkung der dortigen Mission um eine 4.000 Personen starke Regional Protection Force (RPF). Die beschlossene Aufstockung der United Nations Mission in the Republic of South Sudan (UNMISS) durch die RPF konnte bisher jedoch nicht umgesetzt werden. Neumandatierung: Die rein zivile UN Mission in Colombia, die den nach fünf Jahrzehnten Bürgerkrieg beschlossenen Waffenstillstand zwischen Regierung und FARC-Rebellen überwachen soll, hat dagegen bereits ihre Arbeit aufgenommen.
UN Peacekeeping Operations EUROPE ASIA / PACIFI UNFICYP UN Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus 862 67 33 962 0 0 2 2 UNMIK UN Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo 8 7 109 124 0 1 3 4 UNMOGIP Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan 44 0 25 69 0 0 0 0 UNTSO Truce Supervision Organization 148 0 88 236 0 0 0 0 MIDDLE EAST UNDOF Disengagement Observer Force (Golan Heights) 787 0 50 837 0 0 2 2 UNIFIL UN Interim Force in Lebanon 10.497 0 257 10.754 127 0 3 130 AMERICAS MINUSTAH Mission des Nations Unies pour la Stabilization en 2.360 2.326 304 4.990 0 3 2 5 Haïti UNMISS UN Mission in the Republic of South Sudan 12.287 1.454 787 14.528 17 0 4 21 UNISFA United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei 4.531 15 130 4.676 0 0 0 0 UNAMID UN/African Union Hybrid Mission in Darfur 13.770 3.293 811 17.874 8 3 2 13 UNMIL UN Mission in Liberia 1.233 570 358 2.161 0 3 9 12 AFRICA UNOCI UN Operation in Côte d'ivoire 2.743 759 301 3.803 0 0 2 2 MINURSO Misión de las NU para el Réferendum de la Sahara 216 0 84 300 4 0 0 4 Occidental MINUSCA UN Multidimenaional Integrated Stabilization 10.391 2.022 518 12.931 0 0 5 5 Mission in Central African Republic MINUSMA United Nations Multidimensional 10.397 1.295 585 12.277 488 15 5 508 Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali MONUSCO Mission de l'onu pour la Stabilisation en 17.272 1.392 816 19.480 0 0 6 6 RD Congo 87.546 13.200 5.256 106.002 644 25 45 714 Center for International Peace Operations (ZIF) September 2016 2
UN Political and Peacebuilding Missions UNAMA UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan 11 4 350 365 1 0 3 4 ASIA/PACIFIC UNRCCA UN Regional Centre for the Preventive Diplomacy 0 0 8 8 0 0 0 0 for Central Asia UNAMI UN Assistance Mission for Iraq 241 0 310 551 0 0 1 1 UNSCO Office of the UN Special Coordinator for the Middle 0 0 27 27 0 0 1 1 East Peace Process UNSCOL Office of the UN Special Coordinator for Lebanon 0 0 19 19 0 0 1 1 MIDDLE EAST UNIOGBIS UN Integrated Peace-building Office in Guinea- 2 12 48 62 0 0 1 1 Bissau UNSMIL UN Support Mission in Libya 2 0 36 38 0 0 4 4 UNOCA United Nations Regional Office for Central Africa 1 0 8 9 0 0 0 0 UNSOM UN Assistance Mission in Somalia 550 12 58 620 0 2 3 5 AMERICAS AFRICA? UN Mission in Colombia 0 0 450 450 0 0 na na UNOWAS UN Office for West Africa and the Sahel 3 0 22 25 0 0 0 na 810 28 1.336 2.174 1 2 14 17 Center for International Peace Operations (ZIF) September 2016 3
EU Missions EUFOR Althea EU Force in Bosnia and Herzegovina 600 0 0 600 0 0 0 0 EULEX European Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo 0 300 310 610 0 53 28 81 AFRICA ASIA MIDDLE EAST EUROPE EUMM European Monitoring Mission in Georgia 0 124 84 208 0 7 4 11 Georgia EUNAFVOR EU Naval Force - Mediterranean 1.150 0 0 1.150 129 0 0 129 MED -Operation Sophia EUAM EU Advisory Mission for Civilian Security Sector 0 14 88 102 0 6 8 14 Ukraine Reform in Ukraine EUBAM Moldo- EU Border Assistance Mission to Moldova and 0 27 48 75 0 7 1 8 va and Ukraine Ukraine EUPOL EU Police Co-ordinating Office for Palestinian Police 0 22 37 59 0 3 1 4 COPPS EU BAM Support EU Border Assistance Mission at Rafah Crossing 0 1 7 8 0 1 0 1 Rafah EUPOL Point EU Police Mission in Afghanistan 0 35 87 122 0 0 11 11 Afganistan EUCAP EU Capacity Building Mission in Niger 0 9 55 64 0 0 4 4 SAHEL Niger EUCAP EU Mission on Regional Maritime Capacity 0 4 42 46 0 1 4 5 Nestor Building in the Horn of Africa EUTM European Union Training Mission in the Central 170 0 0 170 0 0 0 0 RCA EU NAVFOR - African Republic EU Naval Operation against Piracy 761 0 9 770 46 0 0 46 Somalia Operation Atalanta EUTM EU Military Mission to Contribute to the Training of 150 0 0 150 10 0 0 10 Somalia EUTM Somali Security Forces EU Training Mission in Mali 578 0 0 578 159 0 0 159 Mali Center for International Peace Operations (ZIF) September 2016 4
EUCAP EU Capacity Building Mission in Mali 0 20 63 83 0 1 6 7 Sahel Mali EUBAM EU Border Assistance Mission in Lybia 0 3 7 10 0 1 0 1 Libya 3.409 559 837 4.805 344 80 67 491 OSCE Missions Long Term Missions Police Civilian Police Civilian OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina 39 39 2 2 OSCE Mission in Kosovo 134 134 3 3 OSCE Mission to Moldova 12 12 2 2 OSCE Mission to Montenegro 10 10 0 0 OSCE Mission to Serbia 23 23 2 2 OSCE Mission to Skopje 43 43 1 1 OSCE Presence in Albania 20 20 1 1 OSCE Centre in Ashgabad 6 6 0 0 OSCE Programme Office in Astana 6 6 1 1 OSCE Centre in Bishkek 26 26 0 0 Other Field Activities OSCE SMM Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine OSCE Office in Tajikistan OSCE Project Co-Ordinator in Ukraine OSCE Project Co- Ordinator in Uzbekistan 706 706 38 38 27 27 2 2 3 3 0 0 3 3 1 1 OSCE Observer Mission at the Russian Checkpoints Gukovo and Donetsk OSCE Office in Yerevan 22 22 0 1 1 7 7 1 1 0 1.087 1.087 0 55 55 Center for International Peace Operations (ZIF) September 2016 5
NATO Missions EUROPE ASIA KFOR Kosovo Force 4.500 0 0 4.500 646 0 0 646 Operation Re- 12.930 0 0 12.930 898 0 0 898 solute Support TOTAL 17.430 0 0 17.430 1.544 0 0 1.544 African Regional Organisations Military Police Civilian ECOMIB ECOWAS Mission in Guinea-Bissau 550 0 0 550 AFRICA RTF Regional Task Force of the Regional Cooperation 3.085 0 0 3.085 Initiative for the Elimination of the LRA AMISOM African Union Mission in Somalia 21.564 562 70 22.196 CTSAMM IGAD Ceasefire and Transitional Security 0 0 90 90 Arrangements Monitoring Mechanism MISAHEL African Union Mission for Mali and the Sahel 0 0 5 5 MNJTF Multinational Joint Task Force 10.700 0 0 10.700 No MISAC Mission de l`union Africaine pour la Centrafrique et 2 0 10 12 l`afrique Centrale 35.901 562 175 36.638 Center for International Peace Operations (ZIF) September 2016 6
EURO PE ASIA / PACIFIC MIDDLE EAST AFRICA AMERICAS Others JPF* Joint Peacekeeping Force 1.200 0 0 1.200 0 0 0 0 IMT International Monitoring Team 25 3 9 37 0 0 1 1 RAMSI Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon 0 97 5 102 0 0 0 0 Islands MFO Multinational Force and Observers 1.682 0 0 1.682 0 0 0 0 TIPH Temporary International Presence in the City 1 27 30 58 0 0 0 0 of Hebron Opération 300 0 0 300 0 0 0 0 Sangaris MAPP-OEA Misión de Apoyo al Proceso de Paz en 0 0 20 20 0 0 1 1 Colombia *as mandated 3.208 127 64 3.399 0 0 2 2 Center for International Peace Operations (ZIF) September 2016 7
Personnel in International Peace Operations UN Peacekeeping Operations 87.546 13.200 5.256 106.002 676 25 45 746 UN Political and Peacebuilding Missions 810 28 1.336 2.174 1 2 13 16 EU Missions 3.409 559 837 4.805 344 80 67 491 OSCE Missions 0 0 1.087 1.087 0 0 55 55 NATO Missions 17.430 0 0 17.430 1.544 0 0 1.544 African Regional Organizations 35.901 562 175 36.638 0 0 0 0 Others 3.208 127 64 3.399 0 0 2 2 148.304 14.476 8.755 171.535 2.565 107 182 2.854 *those missions for which only authorized total figures were available are only included in the overall total Center for International Peace Operations (ZIF) September 2016 8