Fragen mit who und what Erklärung und Übungen

Transkript

1 Fragen mit who und what Erklärung und Übungen Subjektfragen (wer oder was?) unterscheiden sich deutlich von Objektfragen und Fragen nach dem, was eine Person tut oder mag! Normalerweise werden Fragen mit einem Hilfsverb gebildet, welches VOR der Person oder der Sache, die etwas tut, steht. Im Simple Present ist dieses Hilfsverb do beziehungsweise does bei he/she/it. Im Simple Past did. Beispiele im Simple Present: Aussagesatz: Simon eats an apple every day. Frage: Does Simon eat an apple every day? (Ißt Simon jeden Tag einen Apfel?) Antwort: Yes, he does. Aussagesatz: Peter likes apples. Frage: Does Peter like apples? (Mag Peter Äpfel?) Antwort: Yes, he does. Beispiele im Simple Past: Aussagesatz: Mary bought a new car. Frage: Did Mary buy a new car? (Hat Mary ein neues Auto gekauft?) Antwort: Yes, she did. Aussagesatz: Jenny loved the movie we watched last week. Frage: Did Jenny love the movie you watched last week? (Hat Jenny der Film gefallen, den ihr letzte Woche angeschaut habt?) Antwort: Yes, she did. Auch Objektfragen (Wen/Wem oder was?) werden so gebildet. Beispiele im Simple Present: Aussagesatz: Nina feeds her budgie every day. Frage: Who does Nina feed every da? (WEN füttert Nina jeden Tag?) Antwort: (She feeds) her budgie. Aussagesatz: They write an English test every week. Frage: What do they write every week? (WAS schreiben sie jede Woche?) Antwort: (They write) a test.

2 Beispiele im Simple Past Aussagesatz: Peter phoned his girlfriend yesterday. Frage: Who did Peter phone? (WEN hat Peter angerufen?) Antwort: (He phoned) his girlfriend. Aussagesatz: Jana baked a cake. Frage: What did Jana bake? (WAS hat Jana gebacken?) Antwort: (Jana baked) a cake. Subjektfragen Wenn Du nun aber nach GENAU dieser Person / Sache fragen möchtest, ersetzt ein Fragewort (who oder what) diese Person oder Sache und Du benötigst KEIN Hilfsverb! Beispiele im Simple Present: Aussagesatz: Peter plays table tennis every Friday. Frage: Peter Who plays table tennis every Friday? (WER spielt jeden Freitag Tennis?) Antwort: Peter Aussagesatz: Trees lose their leaves in autumn. Frage: What loses its leaves in autumn? (WAS verliert im Herbst seine Blätter?) Antwort: Trees Beachte, dass who / what im Simple Present he / she / it entspricht und daher ein -s / -es an das Verb angehängt werden muss! Beispiele im Simple Past: Aussagesatz: John danced with Lisa on the party. Frage: John Who danced with Lisa on the Party? (WER tanzte mit Lisa auf der Party?) Antwort: John Aussagesatz: Last Friday happened a terrible accident in his street. Frage: What happened last Friday in his street? (WAS passierte letzten Freitag in seiner Straße?) Antwort: A terrible accident.

3 1. Übungsaufgabe Frage nach den Satzteilen in GROSSBUCHSTABEN. Fragewörter habe ich Dir schon vorgegeben. o 1a) She drinks ALCOHOL. o 1b) What? o 2 He invited LAUREEN to his birthday party. o 2 Who to his birthday party? o 3 Her Biology teacher teaches MATHS, too. o 3 What, too? o 4 They went TO A MUSEUM IN LONDON last Saturday. o 4 Where last Saturday? o 5 Cathy always wears A PRETTY DRESS at school. o 5 What at school? o 6 HER GRANDMOTHER helped her with her homework. o 6 Who her with her homework? o 7 SCHOOL finishes at two o'clock in the afternoon. o 7 What at two o'clock in the afternoon? o 8 He phoned HIS GIRLFRIEND to tell her about the fantastic news. o 8 Who to tell her about the fantastic news? o 9 MOST PEOPLE do not like milk in their tea. o 9 Who milk in their tea? o 10 Mareike's family explored THE GRAND CANYON in their holidays. o 10 What in their holidays? o 11 The kids play IN THE PARK. o 11 Where? o 12 His sister sold HER DOLL (Puppe) at the jumble sale. o 12 What at the jumble sale? o 13 Nina and her brother WATCH "THE SIMPSONS" every Monday. o 13 What every Monday? o 14 IN THE AFTERNOON they walked back home. o 14 When back home? o 15 Her parents drink their coffee WITH SUGAR. o 15 How their coffee? o 16 SHE opened the door for the superstar. o 16 Who the door for the superstar? o 17 HIS MOTHER worries about everything. o 17 Who about everything? o 18 Carmen did not do her homework yesterday BECAUSE SHE WAS ILL. o 18 Why her homework yesterday?

4 2. Übungsaufgabe Frage nach den Satzteilen in GROSSBUCHSTABEN. Fragewörter habe ich Dir schon vorgegeben. Denke daran, dass Du bei manchen Fragen das Personalpronomen oder das Possesivpronomen ändern musst! (my... --> your... / I... --> you /...) o 1a) They take THE BUS. o 1b) What? o 2a) THEY walk to the city centre every day. o 2b) Who every day? o 3a) His mother does not eat HAMBURGERS. o 3b) What? o 4a) My grandchildren visited me at work LAST WEEK. o 4b) When you at work? o 5a) My classmate found a key IN THE LIBRARY last Friday. o 5b) Where a key last Friday? o 6a) They had A DOG a long time ago. o 6b) What a long time ago? o 7a) MY DOG HARRY did not eat its food. o 7b) Who its food? o 8a) Renata told HIM to tidy up his room. o 8b) Who to tidy his room? o 9a) LOUISE got dressed for her appointment with Tim. o 9b) Who for her appointment with Tim? o 10a) OUR FRIDGE is never empty. o 10b) What never empty? o 11a) OUR TEACHER showed us how to paint a picture. o 11b) Who you how to paint a picture? o 12a) She lives IN A BEAUTIFUL VILLAGE. o 12b) Where? o 13a) SIMON is Carmen's brother. o 13b) Who Carmen s brother? o 14a) MANY KIDS made a mess at the playground yesterday. o 14b) Who at the playground yesterday? o 15a) His exercise books are ON THE TABLE. o 15b) Where his exercise books? o 16a) She does her homework IN THE BUS. o 16b) Where her homework?

5 3. Übungsaufgabe Frage nach den Satzteilen in GROSSBUCHSTABEN. Auf die Fragewörter musst Du nun selbst kommen! Ich habe Dir lediglich das deutsche Fragewort vorgegeben. Denke daran, dass Du bei manchen Fragen das Personalpronomen oder das Possesivpronomen ändern musst! (my... --> your... / I... --> you /...) o 1a) Mrs Miller goes to church TWO TIMES a month. o 1b) How often does Mrs Miller go to church a month? (Wie oft?) o 2a) My parents bought A PENCIL CASE for me. o 2b) What did your parents buy for you? (Wen? / Was?) o 3a) Simon is TWELVE YEARS old. o 3b) How old is Simon? (Wie alt?) o 4a) Her aunt goes riding EVERY WEEKEND. o 4b) When does her aunt go riding? (Wann?) o 5a) He sold his old bike BECAUSE HE BOUGHT A NEW ONE LAST WEEK. o 5b) Why did he sell his old bike? (Weshalb?) o 6a) THE PUPILS AT "KING'S HIGH" have to wear a uniform at school. o 6b) Who has to wear a uniform at school? (Wer?) o 7a) She does her homework AFTER LUNCH. o 7b) When does she do her homework? (Wann?) o 8a) PICASSO painted that picture. o 8b) Who painted that picture? (Wer?) o 9a) Susan argued WITH HER BOYFRIEND last week. o 9b) Who did Susan argue with last week? [(Mit) Wem?)] o 10a) She took A BOTTLE OF MILK out of the fridge. o 10b) What did she take out of the fridge? (Was?) o 11a) Susi gets up at SIX O'CLOCK. o 11b) When does Susi get up? (Wann?) o 12a) I saw Marry AT THE BUS STOP yesterday. o 12b) Where did you see Marry yesterday? (Wo?) o 13a) They often play volleyball IN THE SPORTS CLUB. o 13b) Where do they often play volleyball? (Wo?) o 14a) My brother knew THE ANSWERS in the test. o 14b) What did your brother know in the test? (Wen?/Was?) o 15a) THE MUSEUM even opens at night. o 15b) What opens even at night? (Wer? / Was?) o 16a) HER PARENTS were very hungry. o 16b) Who was very hungry? (Wer?)

6 Lösungen: 1. Übungsaufgabe 1 She drinks ALCOHOL. 1 What does she drink? 2 He invited LAUREEN to his birthday party. 2 Who did he invite to his birthday party? 3 Her Biology teacher teaches MATHS, too. 3 What does her Biology teacher teach, too? 4 They went TO A MUSEUM IN LONDON last Saturday. 4 Where did they go last Saturday? 5 Cathy always wears A PRETTY DRESS at school. 5 What does Cathy always wear at school? 6 HER GRANDMOTHER helped her with her homework. 6 Who helped her with her homework? 7 SCHOOL finishes at two o'clock in the afternoon. 7 What finishes at two o'clock in the afternoon? 8 He phoned HIS GIRLFRIEND to tell her about the fantastic news. 8 Who did he phone to tell her about the fantastic news? 9 MOST PEOPLE do not like milk in their tea. 9 Who does not like milk in their tea? 10 Mareike's family explored THE GRAND CANYON in their holidays. 10 What did Mareike's family explore in their holidays? 11 The kids play IN THE PARK. 11 Where do the kids play? 12 His sister sold HER DOLL (Puppe) at the jumble sale. 12 What did his sister sell at the jumble sale? 13 Nina and her brother WATCH "THE SIMPSONS" every Monday. 13 What do Nina and her brother do every Monday? 14 IN THE AFTERNOON they walked back home. 14 When did they walk back home? 15 Her parents drink their coffee WITH SUGAR. 15 How do her parents drink their coffee? 16 SHE opened the door for the superstar. 16 Who opened the door for the superstar? 17 HIS MOTHER worries about everything. 17 Who worries about everything? 18 Carmen did not do her homework yesterday BECAUSE SHE WAS ILL. 18 Why did Carmen not do her homework yesterday?

7 2. Übungsaufgabe 1a) They take THE BUS. 1b) What do they take? 2a) THEY walk to the city centre every day. 2b) Who walks to the city centre every day? 3a) His mother does not eat HAMBURGERS. 3b) What does his mother not eat? 4a) My grandchildren visited me at work LAST WEEK. 4b) When did your grandchildren visit you at work? 5a) My classmate found a key IN THE LIBRARY last Friday. 5b) Where did your classmate find a key last Friday? 6a) They had A DOG a long time ago. 6b) What did they have a long time ago? 7a) MY DOG HARRY did not eat its food. 7b) Who did not eat its food? 8a) Renata told HIM to tidy up his room. 8b) Who did Renata tell to tidy his room? 9a) LOUISE got dressed for her appointment with Tim. 9b) Who got dressed for her appointment with Tim? 10a) OUR FRIDGE is never empty. 10b) What is never empty? 11a) OUR TEACHER showed us how to paint a picture. 11b) Who showed you how to paint a picture? 12a) She lives IN A BEAUTIFUL VILLAGE. 12b) Where does she live? 13a) SIMON is Carmen's brother. 13b) Who is Carmen s brother? 14a) MANY KIDS made a mess at the playground yesterday. 14b) Who made a mess at the playground yesterday? 15a) His exercise books are ON THE TABLE. 15b) Where are his exercise books? 16a) She does her homework IN THE BUS. 16b) Where does she do her homework?

8 3. Übungsaufgabe Frage nach den Satzteilen in GROSSBUCHSTABEN. Auf die Fragewörter musst Du nun selbst kommen! Ich habe Dir lediglich das deutsche Fragewort vorgegeben. Denke daran, dass Du bei manchen Fragen das Personalpronomen oder das Possesivpronomen ändern musst! (my... --> your... / I... --> you /...) 1a) Mrs Miller goes to church TWO TIMES a month. 1b) How often does Mrs Miller go to church a month? (Wie oft?) 2a) My parents bought A PENCIL CASE for me. 2b) What did your parents buy for you? (Wen? / Was?) 3a) Simon is TWELVE YEARS old. 3b) How old is Simon? (Wie alt?) 4a) Her aunt goes riding EVERY WEEKEND. 4b) When does her aunt go riding? (Wann?) 5a) He sold his old bike BECAUSE HE BOUGHT A NEW ONE LAST WEEK. 5b) Why did he sell his old bike? (Weshalb?) 6a) THE PUPILS AT "KING'S HIGH" have to wear a uniform at school. 6b) Who has to wear a uniform at school? (Wer?) 7a) She does her homework AFTER LUNCH. 7b) When does she do her homework? (Wann?) 8a) PICASSO painted that picture. 8b) Who painted that picture? (Wer?) 9a) Susan argued WITH HER BOYFRIEND last week. 9b) Who did Susan argue with last week? [(Mit) Wem?)] 10a) She took A BOTTLE OF MILK out of the fridge. 10b) What did she take out of the fridge? (Was?) 11a) Susi gets up at SIX O'CLOCK. 11b) When does Susi get up? (Wann?) 12a) I saw Marry AT THE BUS STOP yesterday. 12b) Where did you see Marry yesterday? (Wo?) 13a) They often play volleyball IN THE SPORTS CLUB. 13b) Where do they often play volleyball? (Wo?) 14a) My brother knew THE ANSWERS in the test. 14b) What did your brother know in the test? (Wen?/Was?) 15a) THE MUSEUM even opens at night. 15b) What opens even at night? (Wer? / Was?) 16a) HER PARENTS were very hungry. 16b) Who was very hungry? (Wer?)