EXS2003A Autor: Dr. Hendrik Siegmund Überarbeitete Ausgabe vom 10. August 2006 by HERDT-Verlag für Bildungsmedien GmbH, Bodenheim Microsoft Exchange Server 2003 Administration Internet: www.herdt4you.de/.at/.ch www.herdt4business.de/.at/.ch www.herdt4vhs.de/.at Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Kein Teil des Werkes darf in irgendeiner Form (Druck, Fotokopie, Microfilm oder einem anderen Verfahren) ohne schriftliche Genehmigung des Herausgebers reproduziert oder unter Verwendung elektronischer Systeme verarbeitet, vervielfältigt oder verbreitet werden. EXS2003A Diese Unterlage wurde mit großer Sorgfalt erstellt und geprüft. Trotzdem können Fehler nicht vollkommen ausgeschlossen werden. Verlag, Herausgeber und Autoren können für fehlerhafte Angaben und deren Folgen weder eine juristische Verantwortung noch irgendeine Haftung übernehmen. Die Bildungsmedien des HERDT-Verlags enthalten Links bzw. Verweise auf Internetseiten anderer Anbieter. Auf Inhalt und Gestaltung dieser Angebote hat der HERDT- Verlag keinerlei Einfluss. Hierfür sind alleine die jeweiligen Anbieter verantwortlich.
I NHALTSVERZEICHNIS Exchange Server 2003 - Administration 1 Informationen zu dieser Unterlage...6 1.1 Voraussetzungen und Ziele... 6 1.2 Aufbau und Konventionen... 7 2 Einführung...8 2.1 Was Exchange Server 2003 leistet... 8 2.2 Was ist neu in Exchange Server 2003?... 9 8 Exchange 2003 administrieren... 62 8.1 Die Verwaltungstools von Exchange 2003... 62 8.2 Exchange 2003 verwalten... 63 8.3 Exchange mit Richtlinien verwalten... 65 8.4 Exchange im Active Directory verwalten... 68 8.5 Das Active Directory editieren und bearbeiten... 69 8.6 Administrative Gruppen einsetzen... 71 3 Exchange Server 2003 im Überblick...12 3.1 Hauptkomponenten von Exchange Server 2003... 12 3.2 Weitere Komponenten von Exchange Server 2003... 16 3.3 Exchange Server 2003 Enterprise Edition... 17 3.4 Die Exchange-Organisationsstruktur... 19 3.5 Nachrichtenfluss in Exchange... 21 3.6 Integration von Exchange 2003 und Windows... 25 9 Informationsspeicher konfigurieren... 74 9.1 Informationsspeicher für Exchange 2003 planen... 74 9.2 Speichergruppen verwalten... 76 9.3 Postfachspeicher verwalten... 77 9.4 Informationsspeicher für öffentliche Ordner verwalten... 79 9.5 Datenbanken und Transaktionsprotokolle verwalten... 80 9.6 Volltextindizes verwenden... 82 4 Exchange 2003 planen...28 4.1 Planungsaspekte... 28 4.2 Systemanforderungen ermitteln und Server planen... 30 4.3 Testumgebung einrichten und Betrieb simulieren... 32 5 Exchange 2003 installieren...34 5.1 Die Installation vorbereiten... 34 5.2 Exchange 2003 installieren... 38 5.3 Exchange 2003 unbeaufsichtigt installieren... 40 6 Migration zu Exchange 2003...42 6.1 Unterstützte Migrationsverfahren... 42 6.2 Einsatz der Migrationsverfahren... 43 6.3 Active Directory Connector und Standortreplikationsdienst... 45 6.4 Der Assistent für die Migration... 46 7 Migration zu Exchange 2003 ausführen...48 7.1 Exchange 2000 aktualisieren... 48 7.2 Beitritt zu einer Exchange-5.5-Organisation vorbereiten... 50 7.3 Der Exchange 5.5-Organisation beitreten... 55 7.4 Einheitlichen Modus von Exchange 2003 aktivieren... 58 10 Routinggruppen, Connectors und Internet E-Mail... 86 10.1 Routinggruppen verwalten... 86 10.2 Routinggruppen verbinden... 88 10.3 Internet E-Mail-Nutzung vorbereiten... 91 10.4 Den Internet Mail-Assistenten verwenden... 93 10.5 SMTP-Server und SMTP-Connector konfigurieren... 95 11 Empfänger und Adresslisten verwalten... 98 11.1 Empfänger in Exchange 2003... 98 11.2 Benutzer und Kontakte verwalten... 99 11.3 Mit Verteilerlisten arbeiten... 103 11.4 E-Mail-Adressen für Exchange-Empfänger generieren... 104 11.5 Adresslisten verwenden... 108 12 Öffentliche Ordner einsetzen... 110 12.1 Öffentliche Ordner - einige Begriffe... 110 12.2 Öffentliche Ordner einrichten und konfigurieren... 111 12.3 Öffentliche Ordner replizieren... 114 13 Clients für Exchange 2003 einsetzen... 116 13.1 Clients für Exchange 2003... 116 13.2 Outlook 2003 einsetzen... 117 13.3 Outlook Web Access einsetzen... 119
Inhaltsverzeichnis I 14 Zusätzliche Exchange-Funktionen verwenden...120 14.1 Maßnahmen gegen unerwünschte E-Mails...120 14.2 Absender- und Empfängerfilterung einrichten...121 14.3 Verbindungsfilterung einrichten...122 14.4 Verteilte Konfiguration einrichten...124 15 Sicherheit konfigurieren...126 15.1 Berechtigungen und Verwaltungsrechte konfigurieren...126 15.2 Nachrichtenübertragung sichern...129 15.3 Nachrichtenverschlüsselung und digitale Signatur...130 15.4 Outlook Web Access absichern...132 16 Exchange Server überwachen...136 16.1 Überwachungswerkzeuge einsetzen...136 16.2 Exchange mitwindows-tools überwachen...136 16.3 Exchange 2003 mit den integrierten Tools überwachen...139 16.4 Exchange Server regelmäßig überprüfen...143 17 Daten sichern und wiederherstellen...144 17.1 Datensicherungen planen und vorbereiten...144 17.2 Daten sichern und wiederherstellen...146 17.3 Postfächer wiederherstellen oder wieder verbinden...148 17.4 Informationsspeicher oder Server wiederherstellen...151 18 Probleme erkennen und beheben... 154 18.1 Allgemeine Hinweise zur Problembehandlung...154 18.2 Werkzeuge zur Problembehandlung verwenden...155 18.3 Häufig auftretende Probleme beheben...156 18.4 Datenbanken manuell warten, prüfen und reparieren...158 18.5 Nachrichtenverfolgung einsetzen...161 18.6 Warteschlangen überprüfen und bearbeiten...163 A Anhang: Patchmanagement mit WSUS...166 A.1 Patchproblematik...166 A.2 Windows Server Update Services einrichten...167 A.3 Patches verteilen und Berichte einsehen...171 B Anhang: Exchange 2003 Service Pack 2... 174 B.1 Übersicht über Service Pack 2...174 B.2 Installation des Service Packs...175 B.3 Neue Mail-Filterfunktionen konfigurieren...176 B.4 Datenbankgrößen konfigurieren...180 B.5 Features für mobile Clients...182 B.6 Öffentliche Ordner verwalten...184 B.7 RPC over HTTP...186 Stichwortverzeichnis... 188
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