Appendix A: Scientific Synonyms of Fungal Taxa Treated [International Code of Botanical Nomenclature]

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1 Appendix A: Scientific Synonyms of Fungal Taxa Treated [International Code of Botanical Nomenclature] Abortiporus biennis (Bulliard) Singer, Mycologia 36(1): 68 (1944) Basionym: Boletus biennis Bull., Herb. Fr. 10: Tab. 449 (1789) Sistotrema bienne (Bull.) Persoon, Syn. Meth. Fung. (Göttingen) 2: 550 (1801) Hydnum bienne (Bull.) Lamarck & de Candolle, Flore Française (1805) Daedalea biennis (Bull.) Fries, Syst. Mycol. (Lundae) 1: 332 (1821) Thelephora biennis (Bull.) Fr. Syst. Mycol. (Lundae) 1: 449 (1821) Polyporus biennis (Bull.) Fr., Epicr. Syst. Mycol. (Upsaliae): 433 (1838) Phylacteria biennis (Bull.) Bigeard & H. Guillemin, Fl. Champ. Sup. France (Chalon-sur-Saône) 2: 452 (1913) Heteroporus biennis (Bull.) Lázaro Ibiza, Rev. Acad. Ci. Madrid 15: 119 (1916) Phaeolus biennis (Bull.) Pilát, Beih. Bot. Zbl., Abt. 2, 52: 69 (1934) Tomentella biennis (Bull.) A. M. Rogers, Mycologia 40(5): 634 (1948) Grifola biennis (Bull.) Zmitrovich & Malysheva, in Zmityrovich, Mlysheva & Spirin, Mycena 6: 21 (2006) Sistotrema rufescens Pers., Syn. Meth. Fung. (Göttingen) 2: 550 (1801) Polyporus rufescens Pers. Syn. Meth. Fung. (Göttingen) 2: 550 (1801) Daedalea biennis (Bull.) ß sowerbyi Fr, Syst. Mycol. (Lundae) 1: 332 (1821) Boletus distortus (Schweinitz, Schr. Naturf. Ges. Leipzig 1: 97 (1822) Sistotrema lobatum Desmazières, Catal. des Plantes Omis.: 19 (1823) Sistotrema rufescens subsp. bienne (Bull.) Pers., Mycol.Eur. (Erlanga) 2: 207 (1825) Polyporus distortus (Schwein.) Fr., Elench. Fung. (Greifswald) 1: 79 (1828) Daedalea rufescens (Pers.) Secretan, Mycogr. Suisse (1833) Lentinus hispidosus Fr., Epicr. Syst. Mycol. (Upsaliae): 389 (1838) Trametes rufescens (Pers.) G.H. Otth, in Secretan, Mycogr. Suisse (1860) Polyporus occultus Lasch, in Rabenhorst, Klotzschii Herb. Viv. Mycol., Ed 2, No. 617 (1858) Polyporus heteroporus Fr., in Quélet, Mem. Soc. Émul. Montbéliard, Sér. 2, 5: 274 (1872) Daedalea puberla Berkeley & M. A. Curtis, Grevillea 1 (No. 5): 67 (1872) Ceriomyces terrestris Schulzer [anamorph], Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 24: 451 (1874) Polystictus rufescens (Pers.) P. Karsten, Bidr. Känn. Finl. Nat. Folk 37: 69 (1882) Polyporus sericellus Saccardo, Nuovo G. Bot. Ital. 8(2): 163 (1876) Merisma heteroporum (Fr.) Gillet, Hyménomycètes (Alençon): 690 (1878) Lentinus lusitanicus Kalchbrenner, Contrib. Flor. Mycol. Lusitan. 1: 14 (1878) Daedalea polymorpha Schulzer, Őst. Bot. Zeitschr. 30: 144 (1880) Polyporus proteiporus Cooke, Grevillea 12 (61): 15 (1883) Ptychogaster alveolatus Boudiere, Bull. Soc. Mycol. Fr. 4: 53 (1888) Daedalea pameana Spegazzini, Anal. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 6: 175 (1898) Ceriomyces alveolatus Boud., Syll. Fung. (Abellini) 9: 201 (1891) Striglia puberla (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. (Leipzig) 2: 871 (1891) Daedalea heteropora (Fr.) Patouillard, Essai Tax. Hyménomyc. (Lons-le-Saunier): 96 (1900) Daedalea sericella (Sacc.) Pat., Essai Tax. Hyménomyc. (Lons-le-Saunier): 96 (1900) Daedalea distorta (Schwein.) Pat., Essai Tax. Hyménomyc. (Lons-le-Saunier): 96 (1900) Daedalea bonariensis Speg., Anal. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 8(1): 52 (1902) Abortiporus distortus (Schwein.) Murrill, Bull Torrey Bot. Club 31(8): 422 (1904) Bjerkandera puberla (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Murrill, N. Amer. Fl. (New York) 9(1): 41 (1907) Polyporus distortus f. mesopodus Rick, Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 6: 601 (1907) Irpicium ulmicola Brefeld, Unters. Gesamntgeb. Mykol. (Leipzig) 15: 143 (1912) Irpex hydniformis Velenovský, České Houby 4 5: 741 (1922) Lentinus hostoensis Lloyd, Mycol. Writ. 7: 1274 (1924) Daedalea biennis f. pulvinata Bourdot & Galzin, Hyménomyc. de France (Sceaux): 576 (1928) Phaeolus biennis f. thelephoroideus Pilát, Beih. bot. Zbl., Abt. 1 52: 75 (1934) 1

2 Polyporus biennis var. sowerbyi (Fr.) P. W. Graff, Mycologia 31(4): 472 (1939) Polyporus biennis var. distortus (Schwein.) P. W. Graff, Mycologia 31(4): 476 (1939 Polyporus biennis (Bull.) Fr., var. ballouii (Lloyd) P. W. Graff, Mycologia 31(4): 480 (1939 Heteroporus distortus (Schwein.) Bondartsev & Singer, Ann. Mycol. 39(1): 62 (1941) Abortiporus biennis var. sowerbyi (Fr.) Bondartsev, Trut. Grib. Evrop. Chasti. SSSR Kavkama (Moscow- Leningrad): 540 (1953) Abortiporus biennis f. distortus (Schwein.) Bondartsev, Trut. Grib. Evrop. Chasti. SSSR Kavkama (Moscow-Leningrad): 541 (1953) Abortiporus biennis f. pulvinatus (Bourdot & Galzin) Domański, Orloś & Skirgiello, Flora Polska. Grzyby (Mycota). Podstawczaki (Basidiomycetes), Bezblaszkowce (Aphyllophorales), Skórnikowate (Stereaceae), Pucharkowate (Podoscyphaceae) (Kraków): 103 (1967) Abortiporus biennis f. thelephoroideus (Pilát) Domański, Orloś & Skirgiello, Flora Polska. Grzyby (Mycota). Podstawczaki (Basidiomycetes), Bezblaszkowce (Aphyllophorales), Skórnikowate (Stereaceae), Pucharkowate (Podoscyphaceae) (Kraków): 104 (1967) Heteroporus biennis f. mesopoda (Rick) O. Fidalgo, Rickia 4: 162 (1969) Sporotrichopsis terrestris (Schulzer) Stalpers, Karstenia 40(1 2): 174 (2000) Misapplied name: Hydnum rufescens (Persoon) sensu Poiret (1808) Agaricus subrufescens Peck, Ann. Rep. Reg. N.Y. St. Mus. 46: 25 (1894) [1893] 1 Fungus subrufescens Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. (Leipzig) 3(2): 480 (1898) Psalliota subrufescens (Kuntze) Kauffman, Publications Mich. Geol. Biol. Surv., Biol. Ser. 5 26: 239 (1918) Agaricus rufotegulis Nauta, Persoonia 17(2): 230 (1999) Agaricus rufotegulis var. hadriaticus Lancon. & Nauta, Boll. Gruppo Micol. G. Bresadola (Trento) 47(2): 17 (2006) [2004] Agaricus brasiliensis Wasser, M. Didikh & Stamets, In: da Eira, Didukh, Stamets, Wasser & de Amazonas, Internat. J. Med. Mushrooms 4(4): 274 (2002); nom. illegit., Art. 53.1, homonym; non Agaricus brasiliensis Fries, Linnaea 5: 509 (1830); non Agaricus brasiliensis Montagne, Annls. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 5: 361 (1857) [1856]; [nom. illegit., Art. 53.1, homonym, non Fries (1830)] Misapplied name: Agaricus blazei Murrill sensu Heinemann, Bull. Jard. Bot. Belgium 62: (1993); fide R. W. Kerrigan, Mycologia 97(1): Agaricus subrufescens Ellis & Everhart, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 45: 440 (1894) [1893]; nom. illegit., Art. 53.1, homonym, non Agaricus subrufescens Peck (1894) [=Tricholoma subrufescens Saccardo, Syll. Fung. (Abellini) 11: 8 (1895)] Albatrellus cristatus (Schaeffer) Kotlaba & Pouzar, Česká Mykol. 11(3): 154 (1957) Basionym: Boletus cristatus Schaeffer, Fung. Bavar. Palat. Nasc. (Ratisbonae) 4: 316 (1774) Polyporus cristatus (Schaeff.) Fries, Syst. Mycol. (Lundae) 1: 356 (1821) Grifola cristata (Schaeff.) Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. (London) 1: 643 (1821) Caloporus cristatus (Schaeff.) Quélet, Fl. Mycol. France (Paris): 406 (1888) Scutiger cristatus (Schaeff.) Bondartsev & Singer, Annls Mycol. 39(1): 47 (1941) Laeticutis cristata (Schaeff.) Audet, Mycotaxon 111: 441 (2010) Polyporus agilis Viviani, I Funghi d'italia (Genova): tab. 42 (1834) Polyporus virellus Fries, Epicr. Syst. Mycol. (Upsaliae): 429 (1838) [ ] Polyporus poripes Fries, Nova Acta R. Soc. Scient. Upsal., Ser. 3 1(1): 48 (1851) Polyporus flavovirens Berkeley & Ravenel, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 2 12: 431 (1853) Grifola poripes (Fries) Murrill, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31(6): 335 (1904) 2

3 Caloporus cristatus f. simplex Pilát, Beih. Bot. Zbl., Abt. 2 48: 418 (1931) Grifola cristatiformis Murrill, Lloydia 6: 227 (1943) Polypilus poripes (Fr.) Bondartsev & Singer, Annls Mycol. 39(1): 47 (1941) Polyporus cristatiformis (Murrill) Murrill, Lloydia 6: 228 (1943) Albatrellus confluens (Albertini & Schweinitz) Kotlaba & Pouzar, Česká Mykol. 11(3): 154 (1957) Basionym: Boletus confluens Albertini & Schweinitz, Consp. Fung. (Leipzig): 244 (1805) Polyporus confluens (Alb. & Schwein.) Fries, Syst. Mycol. (Lundae) 1: 355 (1821) Merisma confluens (Alb. & Schwein.) Gillet, Hyménomycètes (Alençon): 692 (1878) Polypilus confluens (Alb. & Schwein.) P. Karst., Revue Mycol., Toulouse 3(9): 29 (1881) Cladomeris confluens (Alb. & Schwein.) Quél., Enchir. Fung. (Paris): 168 (1886) Caloporus confluens (Alb. & Schwein.) Quél., Fl. Mycol. France (Paris): 405 (1888) Scutiger confluens (Alb. & Schwein.) Bondartsev & Singer, Annls Mycol. 39(1): 47 (1941) Albatrellopsis confluens (Alb. & Schwein.) Teixeira, Boletim do Instituto de Botânica, São Paulo 8: 21 (1993) Boletus aurantius Schaeffer, Fung. Bavar. Palat. Nasc. (Ratisbonae) 4: 79 (1774) Boletus nitens J.F. Gmelin, Systema Naturae, Edn 13 2(2): 1436 (1792) Boletus leucopodius Persoon, Icon. Desc. Fung. Min. Cognit. (Leipzig) 2: 11 (1799) Boletus aurantius var. leucopodius (Pers.) Pers., Syn. Meth. Fung. (Göttingen) 2: 504 (1801) Leccinum aurantiacum var. leucopodium (Pers.) Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. (London) 1: 646 (1821) Polyporus pachypus Persoon, Mycol. Eur. (Erlanga) 2: 47 (1825) Polyporus confluens subsp. pachypus Persoon, Mycol. Eur. (Erlanga) 2: 47 (1825) Boletus artemidorus Lentz, Nütz. Schädl. Schwämme: 80 (1830) Polyporus politus Fries, Anteckn. Sver. Ätl. Svamp.: 59 (1836) Polyporus artemidorus (Lentz) Fries, Epicr. Syst. Mycol. (Upsaliae): 447 (1838) [ ] Caloporus politus (Fries) Quélet, Enchir. Fung. (Paris): 164 (1886) Scutiger laeticolor Murrill, Bulliard Torrey Bot. Club 30(8): 428 (1903) Scutiger whiteae Murrill, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30(8): 432 (1903) Polyporus laeticolor (Murrill) Saccardo & D. Saccardo, Syll. Fung. (Abellini) 17: 102 (1905) Polyporus whiteae (Murrill) Saccardo & D. Saccardo, Syll. Fung. (Abellini) 17: 103 (1905) Caloporus confluens f. politus (Fries) Pilát, Beih. Bot. Zbl., Abt. 2 48: 432 (1931) Scutiger confluens f. politus (Fries) Bondartsev, Trut. Grib Evrop. Chasti SSSR Kavkaza (Moscow- Leningrad): 599 (1953) Leccinum leucopodium (Persoon) Dörfelt & G. Berg, Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 101(9-10): 567 (1990) Aleuria aurantia (Persoon) Fuckel, Jahrb. Nassau. Ver. Naturk : 325 (1870) [ ] Basionym: Peziza aurantia Persoon, Observ. Mycol. (Lipsiae) 2: 76 (1800) [1799] Otidea aurantia (Pers.) Massee, Brit. Fung.-Fl. (London) 4: 448 (1895) Scodellina aurantia (Pers.) Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. (London) 1: 668 (1821) Peziza coccinea Hudson, Fl. Angl., Edn 2: 636 (1778) Helvella coccinea Bolton, Hist. Fung. Halifax (Huddersfield) 3: 100, tab. 100 (1790) [1789] Peziza aurantia f. minor Cooke, Grevillea 8(no. 46): 61 (1879) Peziza aurantia var. stipitata W. Phillips, Man. Brit. Discomyc. (London): 57 (1887) Aleurodiscus oakesii (Berkeley & M. A. Curtis) Cooke, Grevillea 3(28): 172 (1875) Basionym: Corticium oakesii Berk. & M. A. Curtis, Grevillea 1(11): 166 (1873) Terana oakesii (Berk. & M. A. Curtis) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. (Leipzig) 2: 872 (1891) Acanthophysium oakesii (Bderk. & M. A. Curtis) Parmasto, Eesti NSV Tead. Akad. Toim., Biol. Seer. 16(4): 378 (1967) 3

4 Misapplied name: Aleurodiscus wakefieldiae: Binion, Stephenson, Roody, Burdsall, Vasilyeva & Miller, Macrofungi. Associated With Oaks of Eastern North America, Univ. of West Virginia Press (Morgantown): 259 (2008); [non Aleurodiscus wakefieldii Boidin & Beller 1967 = Gloeosoma wakefieldii, fidewu, Binder & Hibbet Mycologia 93(4): (2001)] Amanita abrupta Peck, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 138 (1897) Lepidella abrupta (Peck) E.-J. Gilbert, Bull. Trimest. Soc. Mycol. Fr. 44: 151 (1928) Aspidella abrupta (Peck) E.-J. Gilbert, in Bresadola, Iconogr. Mycol. 27 (Suppl. 1): 79 (1941) Amanita brunnescens G.F. Atkinson., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc. 57: 354 (1918) Amanita brunnescens var. pallida L. Krieger, Mycologia 19(6): 308 (1927) Amanitina brunnescens (G.F. Atk.) E.-J. Gilbert, in Bresadola, Iconogr. Mycol. 27 (Suppl. 1): 78 (1941) Amanitina brunnescens f. straminea (E.-J. Gilbert) E.-J. Gilbert, in Bresadola, Iconogr. Mycol. 27 (Suppl. 1): 78 (1941) Amanita brunnescens f. straminea E.-J. Gilbert, in Bresadola, Iconogr. Mycol. 27 (Suppl. 1): 338 (1941) Amanita citrina (Schaeffer) Persoon, Tent. Disp. Meth. Fung. (Lipsiae): 70 (1797) Basionym: Agaricus citrinus Schaeffer, Fung. Bavar. Palat. Nasc. (Ratisbonae) 1: tab. 11 (1762) Agaricus mappa Batsch, Elench. Fung., cont. prim. (Halle): 57 (1783) Agaricus mappa Willdenouw, Fl. Berol. Prodr.: 381 (1787) Nom. illegit., Art. 53.1, homonym; non Agaricus mappa Batsch (1783)] Agaricus bulbosus Bulliard, Herb. Fr. 13: tab. 577 (1793) Amanita bulbosa Persoon, Syn. Meth. Fung. (Göttingen) 2: 250 (1801) Amanita citrina var. mappa (Batsch) Pers., Syn. Meth. Fung. (Göttingen) 2: 251 (1801) Amanita citrina var. vulgaris Albertini & Schweinitz, Consp. Fung. (Leipzig): 143 (1805) Amanita bulbosa var. alba Pers., Traité sur les Champignons Comestibles (Paris): 179 (1818) Amanita citrina var. mappalis Gray [as Published as 'ß ], Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. (London) 1: 599 (1821) Agaricus olivaceus Krombholz, Naturgetr. Abbild. Beschr. Schwämme (Prague): tab. 68 (1845) Amanita mappa (Batsch) Bertillon, in Dechambre, Dict. Encyclop. Sci. Medic. 13: 500 (1866) Amanita bulbosa var. citrina (Schaeff.) Gillet, Hyménomycètes (Alençon): 36 (1874) [1878] Amanita bulbosa var. olivacea Gillet, Hyménomycètes (Alençon): 36 (1874) [1878] Amanita venenosa var. alba Gillet, Hyménomycètes (Alençon): 44 (1874) [1878] Amanita mappa var. lavendula Coker, J. Elisha Mitchell Scient. Soc. 33(1 2): 39, tab. 22, 23, 64 (1917) Amanita venenosa Persoon, Traité sur les Champignons Comestibles: 178 (1818 Amanita venenata Persoon, Traité sur les Champignons Comestibles: 275 (1818) Amanita mappa var. alba (Gillet) Rea, Brit. Basidiomyc. (Cambridge): 100 (1922) Amanita mappa var. citrina (Schaeff.) Rea, Brit. Basidiomyc. (Cambridge): 100 (1922) Amanita citrina var. alba (Gillet) Rea, Brit. basidiomyc. (Cambridge): 100 (1922) Amanita citrina var. lavendula (Coker) Sartory & Maire, Compendium Hymenomycetum, Amanita. Fascicle: 25 (1922) Amanita porphyria var. lavendula (Coker) L. C. C. Krieger, Mycologia 19(6): 309 (1927) Amanita citrina f. lavendula (Coker) Veselý, Annls Mycol. 31(4): 239 (1933) Amanita citrina var. eucitrina Maire, Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc. 45: 102 (1937) Amanitina citrina (Schaeff.) E.-J. Gilbert, in Bresadola, Iconogr. Mycol. 27 (Suppl. 1): 78 (1941) Amanitina citrina var. alba (Gillet) E.-J. Gilbert, in Bresadola, Iconogr. Mycol. 27 (Suppl. 1): 78 (1941) Venenarius mappa (Batsch) Murrill, Lloydia 11: 104 (1948) Venenarius mappa var. tenuipes Murrill, Lloydia 11: 104 (1948) Amanita mappa var. tenuipes (Murrill) Murrill, Lloydia 11: 105 (1948) Amanita citrina f. grisea Hongo, J. Jap. Bot. 33: 346 (1958) Amanita citrina var. grisea (Hongo) Hongo, Mem. Fac. lib. Arts Educ. Shiga Univ., Nat. Sci. 9: 71 (1959) Amanita citrina f. glabra A.G. Parrot, Amanites du Sud-Ouest de la France: 80 (1960) 4

5 Amanitina citrina f. glabra A.G. Parrot, Bull. Trimest. Soc. Mycol. Fr. 81(4): 657 (1966) [1965] Amanitina citrina var. gracilis A.G. Parrot, Bull. Trimest. Soc. Mycol. Fr. 81(4): 657 (1966) [1965] Amanita virosa f. alba (Gillet) Courtecuisse, Clé de Determination Macroscopique des Champignons Superieurs des Regions du Nord de la France (Roubaix): 183 (1986) Amanita citrina f. crassior F. Massart & Rouzeau, Docums Mycol. 29(114): 28 (1999) Amanita citrina f. carneifolia Quirin, J. Charb. & Bouchet, 9: 806 (2004) Amanita citrina var. intermedia Neville, Poumarat & Hermitte, in Neville & Poumarat, Fungi Europ. (Alassio) 9: 808 (2004) Amanita citrina var. brunneoverrucosa Lécuru, Bull. Soc. Mycol. N. France 85-86(1-2): 75 (2009) Amanita cokeri (É.-J. Gilbert & Kühner) E.-J. Gilbert, Iconogr. Mycol. 27 (Suppl. 1): 66 (1940) Basionym: Lepidella cokeri É.-J.Gilbert and Robert Kühner, Bull. Trimest. Soc. Mycol. Fr. 44: (1928) Synonym: Aspidella cokeri (É.-J. Gilbert & Kühner) É.-J. Gilbert, in Bresadola, Iconogr. Mycol. 27 (Suppl. 1): 79 (1940) Misapplied European names (sensu auct. mult. amer.): Agaricus solitarius [non Agaricus solitarius Bulliard (1781)] Amanita solitaria [non Amanita solitaria (Bulliard) Fries (1836)] Amanita daucipes (Saccardo) Lloyd, Mycol. Writ. 1(1): 8 (1898) Basionym: Amanitopsis daucipes Saccardo, Syll. Fung. (Abellini) 5: 26 (1887) Agaricus daucipes Berkeley & Montagne, Syll. Gen. Sp. Pl. Crypt. (Paris): 96 (1856) [Nom. illegit., Art. 53.1, homonym; non Agaricus daucipes Persoon (as Daucipes ), Mycol. Eur. (Erlanga) 3: 147 (1828)] Aspidella daucipes (Saccardo) E.-J. Gilbert, Iconographia Mycologica 27: 79 (1940) 1 The designation of the basionym is very confused in the literature, various field guides, and in both Index Fungorum and Mycobank, with various naming authorities being inconsistently listed without adequate explanation. This taxon was originally described as Agaricus daucipes by Berkeley & Montagne in 1856), a later homonym (and thus an illegitimate name) of Agaricus daucipes Persoon (1828). Amanitopsis daucipes was designated as a replacement name by Saccardo in 1887 and is the correct basionym for this taxon. Amanita farinosa Schweinitz, Schr. Naturf. Ges. Leipzig 1: 79 (1822) Homotyic synonyms: Amanita farinosa var. mexicana Cifuentes, Villegas & G. Santiago, in Santiago, Cifuentes & Villegas, Boln. Soc. Mex. Micol. 19: 98 (1984) Amanitella farinosa (Schwein.) Earle, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 5: 449 (1909) Amanitopsis farinosa (Schwein.) G.F. Atkinson, Mushrooms: 76 (1900) Vaginata farinosa (Schwein.) Murrill, Mycologia 4(1): 3 (1912) Amanita fulva (Schaeffer) Fries, Observ. Mycol. (Havniae) 1: 2 (1815) Basionym: Agaricus fulvus Schaeffer, Fung. Bavar. Palat. Nasc. (Ratisbonae) 4: 41 (1774) Amanita vaginata var. fulva (Fr.) Gillet, Hyménomycètes (Alençon): 51 (1874) [1878] Amanitopsis vaginata var. fulva (Fr.) Saccardo, Syll. Fung. (Abellini) 5: 21 (1887) Amanitopsis fulva (Fr.) W.G. Smith, (1908) Vaginata fulva (Fr.) A.H. Smith, Mushrooms in Their Natural Habitats: 396 (1949) Amanita fulva f. alba (Courtec.) Contu, Docums Mycol. 17(65): 62 (1986) Amanitopsis fulva f. alba Courtec., Miscell. Mycologica, Cercle de Mycologie de Mons 14: 8 (1986) Amanita parcivolvata (Peck) E.-J. Gilbert, Iconogr. Mycol. 27(Suppl. 1): 226 (1941) Basionym: Amanitopsis parcivolvata Peck, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27(12): 610 (1900) 5

6 Synonym: Vaginata parcivolvata (Peck) Murrill, Mycologia 5(2): 83 (1913) Amanita spreta (Peck) Saccardo, Syll. Fung. (Abellini) 5: 12 (1887) Basionym: Agaricus spreta Peck, Ann. Rep. N.Y. St. Mus. Nat. Hist. 32: 24 (1880) [1879] Synonym: Venenarius spretus (Peck) Murrill, Mycologia 5(2): 73 (1913) Amanita vaginata (Bulliard) Lamarck, Encycl. Méth. Bot. (Paris) 1(1): 109 (1783) Basionym: Agaricus vaginatus Bulliard, Herb. Fr. 3: tab. 98 (1783) [ ] Agaricus plumbeus Schaeffer, Fung. Bavar. Palat. Nasc. (Ratisbonae) 4: 37 (1774) Agaricus hyalinus Schaeffer, Fung. Bavar. Palat. Nasc. (Ratisbonae) 4: 63 (1774) Fungus phalloides Bull., Herb. Fr. 1: tab. 2 (1781) [ ] Agaricus fungites Batsch, Elench. Fung., cont. prim. (Halle): 51 (1783) Amanita vaginata var. violacea Pers., Tent. Disp. Meth. Fung. (Lipsiae): 65 (1797) Amanita livida Pers., Tent. Disp. Meth. Fung. (Lipsiae): 66 (1797) Amanita livida var. fuscescens Pers., Syn. Meth. Fung. (Göttingen) 2: 247 (1801) Amanita livida var. hyalina (Schaeff.) Pers., Syn. Meth. Fung. (Göttingen) 2: 247 (1801) Amanita livida var. pallescens Persoon, Syn. Meth. Fung. (Göttingen) 2: 247 (1801) Agaricus vaginatus var. griseus de Candolle., in de Candolle & Lamarck, Fl. Franç., Edn 3 (Paris) 6: 53 (1815) Vaginata livida Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. (London) 1: 601 (1821) Agaricus vaginatus a albida Fries, Syst. Mycol. (Lundae) 1: 21 (1821) Agaricus urceolatus Viviani, I Funghi d'italia (Genova): 13, tab. 14 (1834) Agaricus strangulatus Fries, Epicr. Syst. Mycol. (Upsaliae): 6 (1838) [ ] Agaricus vaginatus var. albidus (Fr.) Fries, Epicr. Syst. Mycol. (Upsaliae): 11 (1838) [ ] Agaricus vaginatus var. albus De Seynes, Les Hygrophores: 105 (1863) Agaricus vaginatus var. cinereus De Seynes, Les Hygrophores: 105 (1863) Agaricus vaginatus var. albus Fries, Hymenomyc. Eur. (Upsaliae): 248 (1874) Amanita strangulata (Fr.) Quélet, Mém. Soc. Émul. Montbéliard, Sér. 2 5: 66 (1872) Amanita vaginata var. livida (Pers.) Gillet, Hyménomycètes (Alençon): 51 (1874) [1878] Amanita vaginata var. major Gillet, Hyménomycètes (Alençon): 51 (1874) [1878] Amanita vaginata var. cinerea Gillet, Hyménomycètes (Alençon): 51 (1874) [1878] Amanita vaginata var. fuscescens Gillet, Hyménomycètes (Alençon): 51 (1874) [1878] Amanita vaginata var. alba (De Seynes) Gillet, Hyménomycètes (Alençon): 51 (1874) [1878] Amanita vaginata var. pallescens Gillet, Hyménomycètes (Alençon): 51 (1874) [1878] Agaricus hyperboreus P. Karst., Bidr. Känn. Finl. Nat. Folk 25: 27 (1876) Amanitopsis vaginata (Bull.) Roze [as vaginatus ], Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 23: 111 (1876) Amanitopsis strangulata (Fr.) Roze, Bidr. Känn. Finl. Nat. Folk 32: 7 (1879) Amanitopsis hyperborea (P. Karst.) P. Karsten., Bidr. Känn. Finl. Nat. Folk 32: 7 (1879) Amanita vaginata var. strangulata (Fr.) Quélet, Enchir. Fung. (Paris): 5 (1886) Amanitopsis vaginata var. tota-alba Saccardo, Syll. Fung. (Abellini) 5: 21 (1887) Amanitopsis urceolata (Viviani) Saccardo., Syll. Fung. (Abellini) 5: 24 (1887) Amanita hyperborea (P. Karst.) Fayod, Annls Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 7 9: 317 (1889) Amanitopsis plumbea (Schaeffer) J. Schröter, in Cohn, Krypt.-Fl. Schlesien (Breslau) 3.1(41): 676 (1889) Pseudofarinaceus hyperboreus (P. Karst.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. (Leipzig) 2: 868 (1891) Agaricus albus Bulliard, Herb. Fr. 13: tab. 597 (1893) Agaricus vaginatus f. fulvus Britzelmayr, Bot. Zbl. 71: 50 (1897) Amanitopsis vaginata var. alba Saccardo, Syll. Fung. (Abellini) 12: 907 (1897) Vaginata hyperborea (P. Karst.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. (Leipzig) 3(2): 539 (1898) Amanita vaginata var. plumbea (Schaeffer) Quélet. & Bataille, Voy. Rech. Pérouse: 42 (1902) Amanita vaginata var. grisea (de Candolle.) Quél. & Bataille, Voy. Rech. Pérouse: 42 (1902) Amanitopsis vaginata var. crassivolvata Peck, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 562 (1902) Amanita vaginata f. plumbea (Schaeff.) L. Maire, Bull. Soc. Mycol. Fr. 26: 253 (1910) 6

7 Amanita vaginata var. fungites (Batsch) J.E. Lange, Dansk Bot. Ark. 2(3): 11 (1915) Amanita vaginata f. plumbea (Schaeff.) E.-J. Gilbert, Le Genre Amanita Persoon (Lons-le-Saunier): 138 (1918) Amanita vaginata f. cinerea (De Seynes) E.-J. Gilbert, Le Genre Amanita Persoon (Lons-le-Saunier): 139 (1918) Amanita vaginata f. fuscescens (Gillet) E.-J. Gilbert, Le Genre Amanita Persoon (Lons-le-Saunier): 139 (1918) Amanita vaginata f. grisea (DC.) E.-J. Gilbert, Le Genre Amanita Persoon (Lons-le-Saunier): 139 (1918) Amanita vaginata f. livida (Pers.) E.-J. Gilbert, Le Genre Amanita Persoon (Lons-le-Saunier): 139 (1918) Amanita vaginata f. pallescens (Gillet) E.-J. Gilbert, Le Genre Amanita Persoon (Lons-le-Saunier): 140 (1918) Amanita vaginata f. hyalina (Schaeff.) E.-J. Gilbert, Le Genre Amanita Persoon (Lons-le-Saunier): 143 (1918) Amanita vaginata f. aurantiofulva E.-J. Gilbert, Le Genre Amanita Persoon (Lons-le-Saunier): 145 (1918) Amanita vaginata subsp. lutescens (Boud.) E.-J. Gilbert, Le Genre Amanita Persoon (Lons-le-Saunier): 150 (1918) Amanita vaginata subsp. urceolata (Viviani) E.-J. Gilbert, Le Genre Amanita Persoon (Lons-le-Saunier): 151 (1918) Amanita vaginata var. spadicea (Viv.) E.-J. Gilbert, Le Genre Amanita Persoon (Lons-le-Saunier): 152 (1918) Amanita violacea Jaczewski, Compendium Hymenomycetum, Amanita. Fascicle 13: 277 (1923) Amanita vaginata subsp. plumbea (Schaeff.) Konrad & Maublanc, Icon. Select. Fung. 6: 33 (1924) Amanitopsis vaginata var. plumbea (Schaeff.) Konrad & Maubl., Icon. Select. Fung. 6: 33 (1924) Amanitopsis vaginata var. cinnabarina Killermann, Pilze aus Bayern, Kritische Studien besonders zu M. Britzelmayr; Standortsangaben u.(kurze) Bestimmungstabellen: I. Teil: Thelephoraceen, Hydnaceen, Polyporaceen, Clavariaceen und Tremellaceen 18: 11 (1930) Amanita vaginata f. grisea (DC.) Veselý, Annls Mycol. 31(4): 279 (1933) Amanita vaginata f. hyperborea (P. Karst.) Veselý, Annls Mycol. 31(4): 280 (1933) Amanita vaginata f. luteoumbrina Veselý, Annls Mycol. 31(4): 280 (1933) Amanita vaginata f. violacea (Jaczewski) Veselý, Annls mycol. 31(4): 280 (1933) Amanitopsis albida (Fr.) S. Imai, Bot. Mag., Tokyo 47: 429 (1933) Amanita vaginata var. alba Velen., Novitates Mycologicae: 46 (1939) Amanitopsis vaginata var. violacea (Jacz.) E.-J. Gilbert, in Bresadola, Iconogr. Mycol. 27(Suppl. 1): 75 (1941) Amanitopsis vaginata var. endochorda (Petch) E.-J. Gilbert, in Bresadola, Iconogr. Mycol. 27 (Suppl. 1): 75 (1941) Amanita vaginata var. albida (Fr.) Hongo, Mem. Fac. lib. Arts Educ. Shiga Univ., Nat. Sci. 9: 70 (1959) Amanita vaginata f. olivaceoviridis Fábry, Čas. Česk. Houb. 48: 45 (1971) Amanita vaginata var. malleata Piane ex G. Becker, Bull. Trimest. Féd. Mycol. Dauphiné-Savoie 15(56): 23 (1975) Amanita vaginata var. alutaceovergens Contu, Docums Mycol. 17(65): 62 (1986) Amanita vaginata var. argentata Contu, Docums Mycol. 17(no. 65): 62 (1986) Amanitopsis vaginata f. alba (Sacc.) Courtecuisse, Clé de Determination Macroscopique des Champignons Superieurs des Regions du Nord de la France (Roubaix): 189 (1986) Amanita vaginata var. roseilamellata Bresinsky, in Bresinsky & Einhellinger, Hoppea 45: 440 (1987) Amanita vaginata f. alba (Sacc.) Romagn., Bull. Trimest. Soc. Mycol. Fr. 108(2): 77 (1992) Amanitopsis vaginata var. olivaceoviridis (Fábry) Wasser, Flora Gribov Ukrainy, Bazidiomitsety. Amanital'nye Griby (Kiev): 147 (1992) Amanita vaginata f. avellanea M. Traverso, Il Genere Amanita in Italia (Roma): 46 (1999) [1998] Amanita vaginata f. radicans Kutafjeva, Nov. Sist. Niz. Rast. 44: 135 (2010) Annulohypoxylon annulatum (Schwein.) Y.M. Ju, J.D. Rogers & H.M. Hsieh, Mycologia 97(4): 857 (2005) 7

8 Basionym: Sphaeria annulata Schweinitz, J. Acad, Nat. Sci. Philad. 5: 11 (1825) Sphaeria marginata Schweinitz, Trans. Amer. Phil Soc., Ser. 2, 4(2): 190 (1832) [nom illeg., homonym, Art. 53.1; non Sphaeria marginata Sowerby (1803); nec Sphaeria marginata Fries (1828)] Hypoxylon annulatum (Schwein.) Montagne, in Gay, Fl. Chil. 7: 445 (1850) Hypoxylon marinatum Berkeley, Outl. Brit. Fung. (London): 387 (1860) [non Sphaeria marginata Sowerby (1803); nec Sphaeria marginata Fries (1828)] Hypoxylon vernicosum Ellis & Everhart, Amer. Nat. 31: 426 (1897) [nom. illegit., homonym, Art. 53.1; non Hypoxylon vernicosum (Schweinitz) Berkeley & M.A. Curtis 1868,] Hypoxylon marginatum var. emarginata Theissen, Annls. Mycol. 7(2): 156 (1909) Hypoxylon circumscribum Lloyd, Mycol. Writ. 7: 1312 (1924) Annulohypoxylon cohaerens (Persoon) Y.M. Ju, J.D. Rogers & H.M. Hsieh, Mycologia 97(4): 857 (2005) Basionym: Sphaeria cohaerens Persoon, Neues Mag. Bot. 1: 82 (1794) Sphaeria spondylina Fries, Syst. Mycol. (Lundae) 2(2): 347 (1823) Sphaeria turbinulata Schweinitz, Trans. Am. Phil. Soc., Ser. 2 4(2): 192 (1832) Hypoxylon spondylinum (Fries) Fries, Summa Veg. Scand., Section Post. (Stockholm): 383 (1849) Hypoxylon cohaerens (Pers.) Fries, Summa Veg. Scand., Section Post. (Stockholm): 384 (1849) Hypoxylon crustaceum (Sowerby) Nitschke, Pyrenomycetes Germanici 1: 49 (1867) Hypoxylon bagnisii Saccardo, Michelia 1(1): 24 (1877) Nummularia spondylina (Fr.) Saccardo, Syll. Fung. (Abellini) 1: 401 (1882) Hypoxylon turbinulatum (Schwein.) Berkeley, Grevillea 4(30): 51 (1875) Hypoxylon atrorufum Ellis & Everhart, N. Amer. Pyren. (Newfield): 742 (1892) Hypoxylon rutilum var. ericae González Fragoso, Bolm Soc. Broteriana, Coimbra, sér. 2, 2: 18 (1924)?Hypoxylon cohaerens var. microsporum J.D. Rogers & Candoussau, Mycologia 72(4): 826 (1980) [This taxon may represent a full species; fide Y.-M. Ju & J.D. Rogers, A Revision of the Genus Hypoxylon. Mycol. Soc. Amer. Mycologia Mem. No. 29, St. Paul: APS Press, p.211.] Annulohypoxylon multiforme (Fries) Y.M. Yu, J.D. Rogers & H.M. Hsieh, Mycologia 97(4): 859 (2005). Basionym: Sphaeria multiformis Fries, Observ. Mycol. (Havniae) 1: 169 (1815) Hypoxylon granulosum Bulliard, Hist. Champ. France (Paris) 1: 176 (1791) Sphaeria rubiformis Persoon, Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 11: 20 (1794) Sphaeria pulvinata R. Hedwig, Observ. Bot.: pl. 8, fig A (1802) Sphaeria cinereofusca Schumacher, Enum. Pl. (Kjbenhavn) 2: 164 (1803) Sphaeria crustacea Sowerby, Col. Fig. Engl. Fung. Mushr. 3: pl. 372:11 (1803) Sphaeria granulosa (Bull.) Sowerby, Col. Fig. Engl. Fung. Mushr. 3: pl. 355:11 (1803) Sphaeria peltata de Candolle & Lamarck, in Lamarck & de Candolle, Fl. Franc., Ed. 3 (Paris) 2: 287 (1805) Sphaeria deusta Wahlenberg, Fl. Lapp. no 995 (1812) Sphaeria multiformis var. alnea Fries, Observ. Mycol. (Havniae) 1: 170 (1815) Sphaeria multiformis var. coarctata Fries, Observ. Mycol. (Havniae) 1: 170 (1815) Sphaeria multiformis var. dilatata Fries, Observ. Mycol. (Havniae) 1: 170 (1815) Sphaeria atropurpurea Fries, Syst. Mycol. II: 340 (1823) Stromatosphaeia elliptica Greville, Fl. Edin.: 357 (1824) Stromatosphaeria rubiginosa Greville [Fl. Edin.: pl 114 (1824) Sphaeria rubiginosa Sprengler, Syst. Veg., Ed 16, 4(1): 385 (1827) Sphaeria corrugata Fries, Elench. Fung. (Greifswald) 2: 70 (1828) Sphaeria transversa (Schweinitz, Trans. Am. Phil. Soc., Ser 2, 4(2): 191 (1832) Hypoxylon multiforme (Fr.) Fries, Summa Veg. Scand., Section Post. (Stockholm): 384 (1849) Hypoxylon corrugatum (Fr.) Fries, Summa Veg. Scand., Section Post. (Stockholm): 384 (1849) Hypoxylon atropurpureum Fries, Summa Veg. Scand., Section Post. (Stockholm): 384 (1849) Hypoxylon crustaceum (Sowerby) Nitschke, Pyrenomycetes Germanici 1: 49 (1867) Hypoxylon transversum (Schwein.) Saccardo, Syll. Fung. (Abellini) 1: 391 (1882) Hypoxylon multiforme var. granulosum (Bulliard) Saccardo, Syll. Fung. (Abellini) 1: 364 (1882) 8

9 Hypoxylon hookeri Berkeley ex Cooke, Grevillea 11(60): 129 (1883) Rosellinia callimorpha P. Karsten, Hedwigia 23: 84 (1884) Hypoxylon granulosum var. luxurians Rehm, Annls. Mycol. 3(3): 229 (1905) Hypoxylon multiforme var. luxurians (Rehm) Saccardo & Trotter, Syll. Fung. (Abellini) 22: 314 (1913) Hypoxylon callimorphum (P. Karsten) P.M.D. Martin, J. So. Afr. Bot. 33: 325 (1967) Annulohypoxylon truncatum (Schweinitz) Y.M. Ju, J.D. Rogers & H.M. Hsieh, Mycologia 97(4): 861 (2005) Basionym: Sphaeria truncata Schweinitz, Schr. Naturf. Ges. Leipzig 1: 44 (1822) [non Bolton (1789); nec Persoon (Pers. : Fr.) Fries (1823)] Sphaeria trunculatula Fries, Syst. Mycol. (Lundae) 2(2): 619 (1823) Sphaeria depressa Fr., Elench. Fung. (Greifswald) 2: 64 (1828) Sphaeria annulata var. depressa Fr., Elench. Fung. (Greifswald) 2: 64 (1828) Cryptovalsa depressa (Fr.) Saccardo, Syll. Fung. (Abellini) 1: 190 (1882) Hypoxylon annulatum var. depressum (Fr.) Montagne Annls Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2 13: 352 (1840) Engizostoma depressum (Fr.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. (Leipzig) 3(2): 473 (1898) Hypoxylon annulatum var. truncata (Schwein.) Starbäck, Bih. K. Svenska Vetenskaps. Akad. Handl., Afd. 3 27(3): 8 (1901) Hypoxylon annulatum var. truncatum (Schwein.) Starbäck, Bih. K. Svenska Vetenskaps. Akad. Handl., Afd. 3 27(9): 8 (1901) Hypoxylon truncatum (Schwein.) J.H. Miller, Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 17(1 2): 130 (1932) Anthracophyllum lateritium (Berk. & Curt.) Singer, Lilloa 22: (1949) Basionym: Xerotus lateritius Berk. & M. A. Curtis, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 10(45): 303 (1868) Plictatura lateritita (Berk. & M. A. Curtis) Murrill, N. Amer. Fl. (New York) 9(3): 164 (1910) Apiosporina morbosa (Schweinitz) Arx, Acta Bot. Neerl. 3: 86 (1954) Basionym: Sphaeria morbosa Schweinitz, Schr. Naturf. Ges. Leipzig 1: 40 (1822) Cucurbitaria morbosa (Schwein.) Ellis, N. Amer. Fung., Ser. 1: no. 691 (1881) Plowrightia morbosa (Schwein.) Saccardo, Syll. Fung. (Abellini) 2: 638 (1883) Otthia morbosa (Schwein.) Ellis & Everhart, N. Amer. Pyren. (Newfield): 251 (1892) Dibotryon morbosum (Schwein.) Theiss. & Syd., Annls Mycol. 13(5/6): 663 (1915) Armillaria mellea (Vahl) P. Kummer, Führ. Pilzk. (Zwickau): 134 (1871) Basionym: Agaricus melleus Vahl, Fl. Danic. 6(17): tab (1790) Armillariella mellea (Vahl) P. Karsten, Acta Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 2(no. 1): 4 (1881) Omphalia mellea (Vahl) Quélet, Enchir. fung. (Paris): 20 (1886) Armillaria mellea var. maxima Barla, Bull. Soc. Mycol. Fr. 3: 143 (1887) Armillaria mellea var. minor Barla, Bull. Soc. Mycol. Fr. 3: 143 (1887) Agaricites melleus (Vahl) Meschinelli, Syll. Fung. 10: 741 (1891) Armillaria mellea var. sulphurea (Weinmann) Fries, Bidr. Känn. Finl. Nat. Folk 32: 22 (1897) Clitocybe mellea (Vahl) Ricken, Die Blätterpilze: 362 (1915) Lepiota mellea (Vahl) J.E. Lange, Dansk Bot. Ark. 2(no. 3): 31 (1915) Armillaria tabescens (Scopoli) Emel, Le Genre Armillaria (Strasbourg): 50 (1921) Basionym: Agaricus tabescens Scop., Fl. Carniol., Edn 2 (Wien) 2: 446 (1772) Agaricus monadelphus Morgan, J. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist. 6: 69 (1883) Collybia tabescens (Scop.) Saccardo, Syll. Fung. (Abellini) 5: 206 (1887) Clitocybe monadelpha (Morgan) Saccardo, Syll. Fung. (Abellini) 5: 164 (1887) Fungus tabescens (Scop.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. (Leipzig) 3(2): 480 (1898) Clitocybe tabescens (Scop.) Bresádola, Fung. Trident. 2(14): 85 (1900) Armillaria mellea var. tabescens (Scop.) Rea & Ramsbottom, Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc.5(3): 352 (1917) [1916] Armillariella tabescens (Scop.) Singer, Annls Mycol. 41(1/3): 19 (1943) 9

10 Artomyces pyxidatus (Persoon ex Fries) Jülich, Biblthca Mycol. 85: 399 (1982) [1981] Basionym: Clavaria pyxidata Persoon : Fries, Neues Mag. Bot. 1: 117 (1794) Merisma pyxidatum (Pers.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., Edn 16 4(1): 496 (1827) Clavicorona pyxidata (Pers.) Doty, Lloydia 10: 43 (1947) Clavaria coronata Schweinitz, Trans. Am. Phil. Soc., Ser. 2 4(2): 182 (1832) Clavaria petersii Berkeley & M.A. Curtis, Grevillea 2(no. 13): 7 (1873) Clavaria pyxidata var. asperospora S.G.M. Fawcett, Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 51(1): 15 (1938) Clavicorona coronata (Schwein.) Doty, Lloydia 10: 42 (1947) Clavicorona pyxidata var. asperospora (Fawcett) Lickey et al., Sydowia 55: 216 (2003) Ascocoryne cylichnium (Tulasne) Korf, Phytologia 21(4): 202 (1971) Basionym: Peziza cylichnium Tulasne, Annls Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 19: 174 (1853) Homotypic synonym: Coryne cylichnium (Tul.) Saccardo, Syll. Fung. (Abellini) 8: 643 (1889) Bulgaria urnalis Nylander, Obs. Pez. Fenn.: 73 (1868) Ombrophila urnalis (Nylander) P. Karsten, Bidr. Känn. Finl. Nat. Folk 19: 87 (1871) Ombrophila sarcoides var. urnalis (Nyl.) P. Karst., Bidr. Känn. Finl. Nat. Folk 19: 87 (1871) Anamorphs: Coryne urnalis (Nylander) Saccardo, Fungi Venet. Nov. Vel. Crit., Sér. 4: no. 69 (1875) Coryne cylichnium (Tul.) Sacardo, Syll.Ffung. (Abellini) 8: 643 (1889) Coryne sarcoides var. urnalis (Nyl.) Rehm, in Winter, Rabenh. Krypt.-Fl., Edn 2 (Leipzig) 1.3(lief. 34): 490 (1891) [1896] Ascocoryne sarcoides (Jacquin ex S. F. Gray) J. W. Groves & D. E. Wilson, Taxon 16(1): 40 (1967) Basionym: Lichen sarcoides Jacquin, Miscell. Austriac. 2: 20 (1781) ex Fries, Syst. Mycol. 2(1): 217 (1822). Tremella sarcoides Withering, Arr. Brit. Pl., Edn 3 (London) 4: 78 (1796) Octospora sarcoides (Persoon) Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. (London) 1: 667 (1821) Tremella sarcoides (Jacq.) Fries, Syst. Mycol. (Lundae) 2(1): 217 (1822) [nom. illegit., homonym] Peziza sarcoides Persoon, Syn. Meth. Fung. (Göttingen) 2: 633 (1801) Ombrophila sarcoides (Jacq.) P. Karsten, Bidr. Känn. Finl. Nat. Folk 19: 86 (1871) Heterotypic synonym: Scleroderris majuscula Cooke & Massee, Grevillea 21(no. 99): 73 (1893) Anamorphs: Coryne dubia (Persoon) Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. (London) 1: 595 (1821) Basionym: Acrospermum dubium Pers., Comm. Fung. Clav. (Lipsiae): 92 (1797) [non Tremella dubia Persoon, Comm. Schaeff. Icon. Pict.: 92 (1800); nom. illegit., homonym, in the order Tremellales] Tremella acrospermum Nees, Syst. Pilze (Würzburg): 157, tab. 15:143 (1816) [replacement name for Acrospermum dubium Pers.] Coryne sarcoides Tuslasne & C. Tulasne, Select. Fung. Carpol. (Paris) 3: 190 (1865) Pirobasidium sarcoides (Jacq.) von Höhnel, Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-naturw. Kl., Abt : 1002 [16 of repr.] (1902) Astraeus hygrometricus (Persoon) Morgan, J. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist. 12: 20 (1889) Basionym: Geastrum hygrometricum Persoon [as Geaster ], Syn. Meth. Fung. (Göttingen) 1: 135 (1801) Lycoperdon stellatus Scopoli, Fl. Carniol., Edn 2 (Wien) 2: 489 (1772) Geastrum hygrometricum ß anglicum Persoon, Syn. Meth. Fung. (Göttingen) 1: 135 (1801) 10

11 Geastrum vulgaris Corda [as Geaster ], Icon. Fung. (Prague) 5: 64 (1842) Geastrum hygrometricum var. paucilobatum Wettstein [as Geaster hygrometricus var. paucilobatus ], Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 35: (51) (1885) Geastrum stellatum (Scopoli) Wettstein [as Geaster stellatus ], Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 35: [1] (1885) Astraeus stellatus (Scopoli) E. Fischer, in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., Teil. I (Leipzig) 1**: 341 (1900) Astraeus hygrometricus f. decaryi (Patouillard) Patouillard, Mém. Acad. Malgache 6: 35 (1928) [1927] Astraeus hygrometricus f. ferrugineus V.J. Staněk, Fl. ČSR, B-1, Gasteromycetes: 632 (1958) Athelia epiphylla Persoon, Mycol. Eur. (Erlanga) 1: 84, 1822 Homotypic synonynms: Corticium epiphyllum Saccardo, Michelia 1(1): 6 (1877) Thelephora epiphylla (Persoon) Fries, Elench. Fung. (Greifswald) 1: 226 (1828) Thelephora epiphylla (Pers.) Fries, Elench. Fung. (Greifswald) 1: 226 (1828) Hypochnus epiphyllus (Persoon) Wallroth, Fl. Crypt. Germ. (Nürnberg) 2: 310 (1833) Asterostromella epiphylla (Persoon) Höhnel, & Litschauer, Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-naturw. Kl., Abt : 773 (1907) [1906] Hypochnus candidus (Sacc.) Saccardo, Fl. Ital. Crypt., Hymeniales (Genoa) 1(15): 1198 (1916) Rhizoctonia centrifuga Léveillé, Annls Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2 20: 225 (1843) Hypochnus centrifugus (Weinm.) Léveillé, Select. Fung. Carpol. (Paris) 1: 115 (1861) Corticium epiphyllum var. pusillum Saccardo, Michelia 1(1): 5 (1877) Corticium epiphyllum var. candidum Saccardo, Michelia 1(1): 6 (1877) Hypochnus epiphyllus var. candidus Saccardo, Michelia 1(1): 6 (1877) Corticium centrifugum (Léveillé) Bresádola, Annls Mycol. 1(1): 96 (1903) Fibularhizoctonia centrifuga (Léveillé) G.C. Adams & Kropp, Mycologia 88(3): 466 (1996) Auricularia auricula-judae (Bulliard) Quélet, Enchir. fung. (Paris): 207 (1886) Basionym: Tremella auricula-judae Bull., Herb. Fr. 9: tab. 427, fig. 2 (1789) Pezizza auricula-judae (Bull.) Bolton, Hist. Fung. Halifax (Huddersfield) 3: tab. 107 (1790) [1789] Exidia auricula-judae (Bull.) Fries, Syst. Mycol. (Lundae) 2(1): 221 (1822) Hirneola auricula-judae (Bull.) Berkeley, Outl. Brit. Fung. (London): 289 (1860) Hirneola auricula-judae (Bull.) Berkeley, Outl. Brit. Fung. (London): 289 (1860) var. auricula-judae Tremella auricula Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 1157 (1753) Peziza auricula (L.) Lightfoot, Fl. Scot. 2: 801 (1777) Merulius auricula (L.) Roth, Tentam. Fl. German. 1: 535 (1788) Gyraria auricularis Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. (London) 1: 594 (1821) Auricularia sambuci Persoon, Mycol. Eur. (Erlanga) 1: 97 (1822) Hirneola auricula (L.) H. Karsten, Deutschl. Fl., 3 Abt. (Pilze Deutschl.): 93 (1880) Auricularia auricula-judae var. lactea Quél., Enchir. Fung. (Paris): 207 (1886) Auricularia auricula (L.) Underwood, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 12: 15 (1902) Auricularia lactea (Quélet) Bigeard & H. Guillemin, Fl. Champ. Supér. France (Chalon-sur-Saône) 2 (1913) Auricularia auricularis (Gray) G.W. Martin, Am. Midl. Nat. 30: 81 (1943) Hirneola auricularis (Gray) Donk, Bull. Bot. Gdns Buitenz. 18: 89 (1949) Hirneola auricula-judae var. lactea (Quél.) D.A. Reid, Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 55(3): 440 (1970) Biscogniauxia atropunctata (Schweinitz) Pouzar, Česká Mykol. 33(4): 216 (1979) Basionym: Sphaeria atropunctata Schweinitz, Schr. Naturf. Ges. Leipzig 1: 31 (1822) Diatrype atropunctata (Schwein.) Berkeley, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 22: 269 (1858) 11

12 Anthostoma atropunctatum (Schwein.) Saccardo, Syll. Fung. (Abellini) 1: 295 (1882) Hypoxylon atropunctatum (Schwein.) Cooke, Grevillea 11(60): 138 (1883) Nummularia atropunctata (Schwein.) Höhn., Annls Mycol. 16(3/6): 219 (1919) [1918] Numulariola atropunctata (Schwein.) House, N.Y. St. Mus. Bull. 266: 49 (1925) Albocrustum atropunctatum (Schwein.) Lloyd, Mycol. Writ. 7(Letter 75): 1353 (1925) Nummularia cinerea Rehm, Ascomyceten, Fasc. 56: no (1918) [non Patouillard, Bull. Herb. Boissier: 68 (1895), nom. rejic., Art. 53.1; = Jumillera cinerea (Ellis & Everhart) J. D. Rogers, Y. M. Ju & F. San Martín (1997)] Biscogniauxia maritima Lar.N. Vassiljeva, Mikol. Fitopatol. 22(5): 393 (1988) Biscogniauxia atropunctata var. intermedia Y.M. Ju, J.D. Rogers & F. San Martín, in Ju, Rogers, San Martín & Granmo, Mycotaxon 66: 20 (1998) Biscogniauxia atropunctata var. maritima (Lar.N. Vassiljeva) Y.M. Ju & J.D. Rogers, in Ju, Rogers, San Martín & Granmo, Mycotaxon 66: 21 (1998) Bisporella citrina (Batsch) Korf & S.E. Carpenter, Mycotaxon 1(1): 58 (1974) Basionym: Peziza citrina Batsch, Elench. Fung., cont. sec. (Halle): 95 (1789) [non Peziza citrina (Hedwig) Persoon, Tent. Disp. Meth.Fung. (Lipsiae): 34 (1797) [nom. invalid., later homonym; nec Peziza citrina (Hedw.) With. ex Purton (1821), devalidated, not sanctioned by Fries, Art. 13f; nec Peziza citrina Schweinitz (1822), devalidated, not sanctioned by Fries, Art. 13f;] Octospora citrina Hedwig, Descr. Micr.-Anal. Musc. Frond. 2: 28, tab. 8B, figs. 1-7 (1789) [non Calycina citrina (Hedwig) Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. (London) 1: 670 (1821), devalidated, not sanctioned by Fries, Art. 13f; nec Peziza citrina Schweinitz, 1822, devalidated, not sanctioned by Fries, Art. 13f Peziza citrina (Hedwig) Persoon, Tent. Disp. Meth.Fung. (Lipsiae): 34 (1797) [nom. invalid., homonym] Helotium citrinum (Hedwig) Fries, Summa Veg. Scand., Section Post. (Stockholm): 355 (1849) Phialea citrina (Fries) Gillet, Champ. Fr., Discom. 109 (1881) Calycella citrina (Batsch ex Fries) Boudier, Bull. Soc. Mycol. Fr. 1: 112 (1885) Calycella citrina (Hedw. ex Purton) Quélet, Enchir. Fung. 306 (1886) [later homonym] Helotium claroflavum (Greville) Berkeley, Outl. Brit. Fung. (London): 372 (1860) Peziza claroflava Greville, Fl. Edin.: 424 (1824) Helotium flavum Klotzsch, Man. Brit. Discomyc. (London): 156 (1887) Calycina clariflava (Greville) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. (Leipzig) 3(2): 448 (1898) Calycina flava (Klotzsch) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. (Leipzig) 3(2): 448 (1898) Calycella claroflava (Greville) Boudier, Hist. Class. Discom. Eur. (Paris): 95 (1907) Calycella flava (Klotzsch ex W. Phillips) Boudier, Hist. Class. Discom. Eur. (Paris): 95 (1907) Bisporella claroflava (Greville) Lizoň & Korf, Mycotaxon 54: 474 (1995) Bjerkandera adusta (Willdenow) P. Karsten, Meddn Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 5: 38 (1879) Basionym: Boletus adustus Willdenow, Fl. Berol. Prodr.: 392 (1787) Polyporus adustus (Willdenow) Fries, Syst. Mycol. (Lundae) 1: 363 (1821) Leptoporus adustus (Willdenow) Quél., Enchir. Fung. (Paris): 177 (1886) Polystictus adustus (Willdenow) Gillot & Lucand, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Autun 3: 173 (1890) Gloeoporus adustus (Willdenow) Pilát, in Kavina & Pilát, Atlas Champ. l'europe (Praha) 3: 137 (1937) Tyromyces adustus (Willdenow) Pouzar, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. Bohemoslov. 1: 370 (1966) Grifola adusta (Willdenow) Zmitrovich & Malysheva, in Zmitrovich, Malysheva & Spirin, Mycena 6: 21 (2006) Boletus fuscoporus J.J. Planer, Ind. Pl. Erfurt. Fung. Add.: 26 (1788) Boletus pelleporus Bulliard, Hist. Champ. Fr. (Paris): 365 (1791) Boletus carpineus Sowerby, Col. Fig. Engl. Fung. Mushr. (London) 2: pl. 231 (1799) Boletus crispus Persoon, Observ. Mycol. (Lipsiae) 2: 8 (1800) [1799] 12

13 Boletus adustus var. crispus (Persoon) Persoon, Syn. Meth. Fung. (Göttingen) 2: 529 (1801) Boletus concentricus Schumacher, Enum. Pl. (Kjbenhavn) 2: 387 (1803) Polyporus carpineus (Sowerby) Fries, Observ. Mycol. (Havniae) 2: 257 (1818) Poria argentea Ehrenberg, Sylv. Mycol. Berol. (Berlin): 31 (1818) Polyporus crispus (Persoon) Fries, Syst. Mycol. (Lundae) 1: 363 (1821) Boletus isabellinus Schweinitz, Schr. Naturf. Ges. Leipzig 1: 96 (1822) Polyporus isabellinus (Schweinitz) Steudel, Nomencl. Bot.: 347 (1824) Polyporus adustus var. argenteus (Ehrenberg) Persoon, Mycol. Eur. (Erlanga) 2: 64 (1825) Polyporus adustus var. pelleporus (Bulliard) Persoon, Mycol. Eur. (Erlanga) 2: 64 (1825) Polyporus murinus Rostkovius, in Sturm, Deutschl. Fl., 3 Abt. (Pilze Deutschl.) 4: 117 (1838) Polyporus subcinereus Berkeley, Ann. Nat. Hist., Mag. Zool. Bot. Geol. 3: 391 (1839) Polyporus secernibilis Berkeley, London J. Bot. 6: 500 (1847) Polyporus halesiae Berkeley & M.A. Curtis, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., Ser. 2 12: 434 (1853) Polyporus digitalis Berkeley, Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 139 (1854) Polyporus scanicus Fries, Monogr. Hymenomyc. Suec. (Upsaliae) 2(2): 269 (1863) Polyporus lindheimeri Berkeley & M.A. Curtis, Grevillea 1(no. 4): 50 (1872) Polyporus adustus var. carpineus (Sowerby) Fries, Hymenomyc. Eur. (Upsaliae): 550 (1874 Polyporus dissitus Berkeley & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14(no. 73): 48 (1873) [1875] Bjerkandera isabellina (Schweinitz) P. Karsten, Meddn Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 5: 38 (1879) Polyporus fumosogriseus Cooke & Ellis, Grevillea 9(no. 51): 103 (1881) Bjerkandera scanica (Fries) P. Karsten, Bidr. Känn. Finl. Nat. Folk 37: 38 (1882) Daedalea oudemansii var. fennica P. Karsten, Meddn Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 9: 69 (1882) Leptoporus adustus f. zonatulus Quélet, Fl. Mycol. France (Paris): 388 (1886) Leptoporus crispus (Persoon) Quélet, Enchir. Fung. (Paris): 177 (1886) Polyporus curreyanus Berkeley ex Cooke, Grevillea 15(73): 20 (1886) Polystictus gloeoporoides Spegazzini, Boln Acad. Nac. Cienc. Córdoba 11(4): 451 (1889) Polyporus macrosporus Britzelmayr, Ber. Naturw. Ver. Schwaben 31: 174 (1894) Polyporus ochraceocinereus Britzelmayr, Bot. Zbl. 62: 311 (1895) Polyporus burtii Peck, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 146 (1897) Microporus gloeoporoides (Spegazzini) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. (Leipzig) 3(2): 496 (1898) Microporus lindheimeri (Berkeley & M.A. Curtis) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. (Leipzig) 3(2): 496 (1898 Leptoporus nigrellus Patouillard, in Duss, Enum. Champ. Guadeloupe (Lons-le-Saunier): 29 (1903) Polyporus nigrellus (Patouillard) Saccardo & D. Saccardo, Syll. Fung. (Abellini) 17: 116 (1905) Daedalea fennica (P. Karst.) P. Karsten, Trudy Troitsk. Otd. Imp. Russk. Geogr. Obsc. 8: 62 (1906) Coriolus alabamensis Murrill, N. Amer. Fl. (New York) 9(1): 19 (1907) Polystictus alabamensis (Murrill) Saccardo & Trotter, Syll. Fung. (Abellini) 21: 312 (1912) Polyporus amesii Lloyd, Mycol. Writ. 4 (Syn. Apus): 309 (1915) Polystictus puberulus Bresádola, Annls Mycol. 18(1/3): 35 (1920) Polyporus adustus var. ater Velenovský, České Houby 4-5: 648 (1922) Polyporus adustus f. resupinata Bres., Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 15: 72 (1922) Polyporus crispus f. resupinata Bresádola, Pilze aus Bayern, Kritische Studien besonders zu M. Britzelmayr; Standortsangaben u.(kurze) Bestimmungstabellen: I. Teil: Thelephoraceen, Hydnaceen, Polyporaceen, Clavariaceen und Tremellaceen: 72 (1922) Polyporus excavatus Velenovský, České Houby 4-5: 641 (1922) Polyporus cinerascens Velenovský, České Houby 4-5: 642 (1922) Polystictus carpineus (Sowerby) Konrad, Bull. Soc. Mycol. Fr. 39(1): 40 (1923) Polyporus atropileus Velenovský, Mykologia (Prague) 2: 74 (1925) Polyporus tegumentosus Velenovský, Mykologia (Prague) 2: 74 (1925) Daedalea solubilis Velenovský, Mykologia (Prague) 3: 102 (1926) Leptoporus adustus f. resupinatus Bourdot & Galzin, Hyménomyc. de France (Sceaux): 552 (1928) [1927] Leptoporus albellus f. raduloides Pilát, Bull. Trimest. Soc. Mycol. Fr. 48: 225 (1932) Agaricus crispus (Pers.) E.H.L. Krause, Basidiomycetum Rostochiensium, Suppl. 4: 142 (1932) Leptoporus adustus f. viridans Pilát, Bull. Trimest. Soc. Mycol. Fr. 51(3-4): 359 (1936) [1935] Gloeoporus adustus f. excavatus (Velenovský) Pilát, in Kavina & Pilát, Atlas Champ. l'europe (Praha) 3: 13

14 159 (1937) Gloeoporus adustus f. atropileus (Velenovský) Pilát, in Kavina & Pilát, Atlas Champ. l'europe (Praha) 3: 160 (1937) Gloeoporus adustus f. solubilis (Velen.) Pilát, Atlas Champ. l'europe (Praha) 3: 160 (1937) Gloeoporus adustus f. tegumentosus (Velen.) Pilát, in Kavina & Pilát, Atlas Champ. l'europe (Praha) 3: 160 (1937) Poria curreyana (Berkeley ex Cooke) G. Cunningham, Bull. N.Z. Dept. Sci. Industr. Res., Pl. Dis. Div. 72: 16 (1947) Bjerkandera adusta f. solubilis (Velenovský) Bondartsev, Trut. Grib Evrop. Chasti SSSR Kavkaza [Bracket Fungi Europ. U.S.S.R. Caucasus] (Moscow-Leningrad): 239 (1953) Bjerkandera adusta f. tegumentosa (Velenovský) Bondartsev, Trut. Grib Evrop. Chasti SSSR Kavkaza [Bracket Fungi Europ. U.S.S.R. Caucasus] (Moscow-Leningrad): 240 (1953) Gloeoporus crispus (Persoon) G. Cunningham, Bull. N.Z. Dept. Sci. Industr. Res., Pl. Dis. Div. 164: 113 (1965) Bjerkandera adusta f. resupinata (Bourdot & Galzin) Domański, Orloś & Skirg., Flora Polska. Grzyby (Mycota). Podstawczaki (Basidiomycetes), Bezblaszkowce (Aphyllophorales), Skórnikowate (Stereaceae), Pucharkowate (Podoscyphaceae) (Kraków): 114 (1967) Bjerkandera adusta f. zonatula (Quélet) Domański, Orloś & Skirg., Flora Polska. Grzyby (Mycota). Podstawczaki (Basidiomycetes), Bezblaszkowce (Aphyllophorales), Skórnikowate (Stereaceae), Pucharkowate (Podoscyphaceae) (Kraków): 115 (1967) Boletellus russellii (Frost) E.-J. Gilbert, Les Livres du Mycologue Tome I-IV, Tom. III: Les Bolets: 107 (1931) Basionym: Boletus russellii Frost, Ann. Rep. N.Y. St. Mus. Nat. Hist. 29: 44 (1878) Ceriomyces russellii (Frost) Murrill, Mycologia 1(4): 144 (1909) Boletogaster russellii (Frost) Lohwag, in Handel-Mazzetti, Symb. Sin, 2: 56 (1937) Boletinellus merulioides (Schweinitz) Murrill, Mycologia 1(1): 7 (1909) Basionym: Daedalea merulioides Schweinitz, Trans. Am. Phil. Soc., Ser. 2, 4(2): 160 (1832) Gyrodon merulioides (Schwein.) Singer, Revue Mycol., Paris 3: 171 (1938) Boletinus merulioides (Scwein.) Coker & Beers, The Boletaceae of North Carolina: 87 (1943) Boletus merulioides (Schwein.) var. proximus Murrill, Lloydia 11: 28 (1948) Cantharellus olivaceus Schweinitz, Trans. Am. Phil. Soc., Ser. 2, 4(2): 153 (1832) Paxillus porosus Berkeley, London J. Bot. 6: 314 (1847) Boletus porosus (Berk.) Saccardo, Syll. Fung. 9: 160 (1891) Boletus curtisii Berkeley, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 2, 12: 429 (1853) Ceriomyces curtisii (Berk.) Murrill, Mycologia 1(4): 150 (1909) Pulveroboletus curtisii (Berk.) Singer, Amer. Midl. Nat. 37: 18 (1947) Boletus firmus Frost, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci. 2: 103 (1874) Suillus firmus (Frost) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. (Leipzig) 3(2): 535 (1898) Boletus satanas var. americanus Coker & Beers, The Boletaceae of North Carolina: 43 (1943) Boletus piedmontensis Grand & A. H. Smith, Mycologia 63(4): 885 (1971) Boletus frostii J. L Russell, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci. 2: 102 (1874) Suillellus frostii (J. L. Russell) Murrill, Mycologia 1(1): 17 (1909) Tubiporus frostii (J. L. Russell) S. Imi, Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 8(3): 113 (1968) Boletus hortonii A. H. Smith & Thiers, Boletes of Michigan (Ann Arbor): 319 (1971) Boletus subglabripes var. corrugis Peck, Bull. N.Y. State Mus. 2(8): 112 (1889) 1 Leccinium hortonii (A.H. Smith & Thiers) Hongo & Nagas, Rep. Tottori Mycological Inst. 16: 50, 1 14