Collateral Adjectives and Related Issues

Transkript

1 Europäische Hochschulschriften - Reihe XXI 359 Collateral Adjectives and Related Issues Bearbeitet von Tetsuya Koshiishi 1. Auflage Taschenbuch. XVIII, 298 S. Paperback ISBN Format (B x L): 15 x 22,5 cm Gewicht: 450 g Weitere Fachgebiete > Literatur, Sprache > Angewandte Sprachwissenschaft > Studien zu einzelnen Sprachen & Sprachfamilien schnell und portofrei erhältlich bei Die Online-Fachbuchhandlung beck-shop.de ist spezialisiert auf Fachbücher, insbesondere Recht, Steuern und Wirtschaft. Im Sortiment finden Sie alle Medien (Bücher, Zeitschriften, CDs, ebooks, etc.) aller Verlage. Ergänzt wird das Programm durch Services wie Neuerscheinungsdienst oder Zusammenstellungen von Büchern zu Sonderpreisen. Der Shop führt mehr als 8 Millionen Produkte.

2 Contents Foreword by Heinz J. Giegerich and Geoffrey K. Pullum... xi Acknowledgements... xii List of Abbreviations... xv 1. Introduction Aims The Relevance of Collateral Adjectives to Language Studies; The Structure of the Present Book Collateral Adjectives and their Relevance to Morphology: The Concept of Suppletion Collateral Adjectives and their Relevance to Syntax and Semantics Collateral Adjectives and their Relevance to Lexicography Collateral Adjectives and their Relevance to Sociolinguistics and Contrastive Linguistics Collateral Adjectives and English Morphology Introduction On the Basic Concepts and Terminology of Morphology The Concept of the Morpheme The Concept of Derivation in Morphology Meaning-based Approaches to Morphology Suppletion in Derivation and the Concept of the Paradigm Previous Studies on Suppletion Studies on Suppletion in America before the 1970s Studies on Suppletion in Europe before the 1970s Studies on the Lexical Fields and Suppletion since

3 vi Summary and Further Problems Suppletion in Inflection and Derivation Collateral Adjectives and Studies on Morphosemantic Transparency On the Morphosemantic Transparency of the Lexeme Ullmann (1957, 1962) and his Morphological Motivation for the Analysability of Lexemes Dissociation, Consociation, and Bisociation A Paradigm-based Approach to Collateral Adjectives My View The Paradigmaticity Hierarchy Inflectional Paradigms Derivational Paradigms Pseudo-paradigms Form-based Pseudo-paradigms Primitive Phonesthemes, Word Plays, and Rhymes Meaning-based Pseudo-paradigms Items that are Merely Lexically Related The Status of Collateral Adjectives in English Morphology A Brief History of English Morphology Old English (OE) Middle English (ME) and Later Latinate Vocabulary and its Special Status in English Morphology Collateral Adjectives and their Morphological Composition Summary of the Present Chapter Syntax and Semantics of Relational Adjectives Introduction Syntactic Properties of Relational Adjectives On the Adjective Category Basic Grammatical Properties of the Adjective Adjectival Taxonomies Classification of Attributive Adjectives

4 Yasui et al. (1974) Classifying Function and Attributive Adjectives Ascriptive Usage of Qualitative Adjectives in Attributive Constructions Warren s (1984) Generalisation Attributive-only Adjectives Quirk et al. (1985) Huddleston and Pullum (2002) Attributive-only Adjectives and Relational Adjectives Homonymy of Adjectives and the Organisation of the Lexicon Attribution and Phrase Structure Structural Mystery of Attribution Bare Phrase Structure Further Implications of the Bare Phrase Structure Analysis of Attribution Relational Adjectives and Referentiality Referentiality and Grammatical Categories Baker (2003) Revisited Relational Adjectives and their Referentiality Type Referentiality and Various Types of Attribution Semantics of Relational Adjectives Semantics of Relational Adjective + Noun Combinations A Brief Review of Previous Studies on Attribution Warren (1988) Beard (1991) Relational Adjectives versus Qualitative Adjectives Giegerich (2005) Lieber (2004) vii

5 Bracketing Paradoxes and Lexical Semantics Semantic Shift from Relational Adjectives to Qualitative Adjectives The Nature of Relational Adjectives: Summary Collateral Adjectives and Lexicography Introduction Morphology in the Dictionary Lexicographical Treatment of Inflectional Word Forms and Derivatives The Lexicographical Status of Derivatives The Alphabetisation Principle and the Problem of Nesting Collateral Adjectives and Dictionaries Semasiological and Onomasiological Dictionaries How Should We Overcome the Difficulties in Treating Collateral Adjectives? Dictionaries and their Treatments of Collateral Adjectives Semasiological Dictionaries Providing Special Treatment for Collateral Adjectives Onomasiological Dictionaries Treating Collateral Adjectives Lexicographical Surveys of the Treatment of Collateral Adjectives Standard College Dictionary (SCD) Genius English-Japanese Dictionary, Third Edition (GENS) Collins English Dictionary, Eighth Edition (CED8) The Oxford Reverse Dictionary, First Edition (ORD1) The Oxford Thesaurus of English, Second Edition (OTE2) Modifiers (MOD) Considerations Lexicographical Comparison viii

6 4.5.2 How Should We Treat Collateral Adjectives Lexicographically? On the Possibility of the Electronic Dictionary Summary Sociolinguistics and Contrastive Studies of Collateral Adjectives Introduction Sociolinguistic Nature of Collateral Adjectives and Latinate Vocabulary in General Dictionaries of Synonyms, Thesauri, etc Word Games and Vocabulary Expanders Contrastive Studies between English and Japanese Remarks on Japanese Graphomorphology Differences between Japanese and English Similarities between Japanese and English Summary Summary and Conclusions Summary Implications of the Present Study References Index ix