3D MOSAIC ICT AGRI PROJECT 3D MOSAIC RESEARCH CONSORTIUM: CLIMATE FRIENDLY AND RESOURCE EFFICIENT HORTICULTURE. Manuela Zude-Sasse project coordinator

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1 3D MOSAIC ICT AGRI PROJECT 3D MOSAIC RESEARCH CONSORTIUM: CLIMATE FRIENDLY AND RESOURCE EFFICIENT HORTICULTURE Manuela Zude-Sasse project coordinator

2 3D MOSAIC Horizontal approach to develop concept of precision horticulture Interdisciplinary, capturing colleagues from: geo statistic (database, georeferencing, hot spot analysis) robotic (tractor, UAS) physics (fruit sensor from Italy) plant physiologists (plant water status)

3 3D MOSAIC Kick off meeting: June 14-15, 2011 Potsdam/Berlin, ATB

4 3D MOSAIC Transnational Project ICT AGRI ERANET Coordinator: Leibniz Institut für Agrartechnik Potsdam Bornim (ATB) Funders group agreed on 1.1 Mio Euro Duration: 05/ /2013 Partners: 11 partners from 7 countries (EU member and AC) + external advisor potsdam.de/3d MOSAIC Events.html Disseminaton.html 2 review papers, projects

5 ICT AGRI PROJECT USER PA USABILITY OF ENVIRONMENTALLY SOUND AND RELIABLE TECHNIQUES IN PRECISION AGRICULTURE (USER PA) Manuela Zude WP leader: Plant sensors WP partner: ARO, Politechnical University Milan, FBH

6 WP 8: Project Management (ARO) 8.1 Follow up with all partners 8.2 Meetings 8.3 reporting Technology WP 1: Plant Sensors (ATB, ARO, FBH, PoliMi) 1.1 Canopy 1.2 Fruit sensors WP 3: Integration (ADU, HAUC, ARO, ATB, FBH, CERETETH) 3.1 Data transfer to platform 3.2 Data transfer to FMIS Agricultural WP 2: Platform (HAUC, ADU, ATB) 2.1 Set-up 2.2 Navigation 2.3 Wireless Ressources WP 5: Farm Management Information System (CERETETH, HES-SO, ALL) 5.1 Data presentation 5.2 sdss WP 6: Cost Analyses and Technology Assessment (UCPH, CERETETH, HES-SO, ALL) 6.1 Water footprint for irrigation 6.2 Fertilization 6.3 Selective harvesting 6.3 Waste reduction Demonstration WP 7: Demonstration (ARO, CERETETH, UCPH, ATB, ALL) 7.1 Demonstration for farmers and extension 7.2 Demonstration at external events WP 4: Pilot trials Demonstration (HES SO, ALL) 4.1 Acquisitions of soil, plant and climate data in two seasons 4.2 Field trials with all partners 4.3 Access to the vineyard and apple orchard for developers

7 Ring Tests ER [Ωm]

8 Canopy Sensors for CWSI and LAR Harpers University Variable Yield LWP CWSI (robotmounted) CWSI (UASmounted) LAR (manual) LAR (LiDAR) R² (Spot)

9 Fruit Sensors Spatial resolved spectroscopy (SRS) Time resolved spectroscopy (TRS) Shifted Excitation Raman Difference Spectroscopy (SERDS)

10 Fruit Sensors startingpoint Spatial resolved spectroscopy (SRS) Time resolved spectroscopy (TRS) Shifted Excitation Raman Difference Spectroscopy (SERDS)

11 Fruit Sensors startingpoint SRS TRS SERDS

12 Fruit Sensors Demonstration Automated SRS Portable TRS Portable SERDS FMIS

13 Factual Networking Actions NETWORKING IN THE PROJECT Interdisciplinary meetings with target Ring tests Real world situation during demonstration NETWORKING WITH EXTERNAL STAKE HOLDERS Spreading the concept of Precision Horticulture Building of ICT project consortia Cooperation with industry and farmers Bachelors SPWS potsdam.de

14 Publications Seifert, B; Zude Sasse, M; Spinelli, L; Torricelli, A (2015). Optical properties of developing pip and stone fruit reveal underlying structural changes. Physiologia Plantarum 153: doi: /ppl Käthner J; Fleury D; Herppich WB; Zude M (2015). Einfluss der elektrischen Bodenleitfähigkeit auf die Fruchtqualität bei Malus x domestica. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gartenbauwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, Weihenstephan Käthner J; Zude Sasse M. I(2015). Interaction of 3D soil electrical conductivity and generative growth in Prunus domestica. European Journal of Horticultural Science 80: Zude Sasse M (2015). Keynote Views on Precision Horticulture. 10th European Conference on Precision Agriculture (ECPA) Maiwald M; Müller A; Selbeck J; Käthner J; Zude M; Fleury D; Sumpf B; Erbert G; Tränkle G (2015). Shifted excitation Raman difference spectroscopy: a potential tool for outdoor measurements in precision agriculture. SPIE Sensing Technology + Applications 2015 Conference 488: Sensing for Agriculture and Food Quality and Safety VII, Paper: Torricelli A; Fleury D; Giesser J; Pasche R; Kaethner J; Zude M; Rud R; Alchanatis V; Spinelli L (2015). Nondestructive assessment of apple optical properties during growth by time resolved reflectance spectroscopy in the orchard. Conference IEEE Biophotonics 2015, Florence, May 2015 Käthner J; Geyer M; Zude M (2015). Precision Fruticulture. EITI Crazy Guy Meeting: Digital Farming Elektronik für Acker und Stall, Mönchbruch Klose Robert; Beiersdorf I; Agam N; Rud R; Zude M; Ben Gal A (2015). Darstellung der Kronentemperaturen bei Olivenbäumen mittels Infrarot Temperaturmessung und deren Reaktionen auf die Steigerung des EC Wertes in der Nährlösung. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gartenbauwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, Weihenstephan Seifert B; Zude M (2015). Hochauflösender spektral optischer Marker zur nicht destruktiven Bestimmung des Reifezustandes bei Tomate Veränderungen der spektralen Signatur durch Chlorophyllabbau. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gartenbauwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, Weihenstephan Zude M; Klose R; Spinelli L; Seifert B; Torricelli A (2015). Automated assessment of plum and apple fruits by means of multispectral readings. 9th Fruit, Nut and Vegetable Production Engineering Symposium (Frutic), Italy Zude M (2014). Präzisions Obstbau: Berührungslose Sensoren und drahtlose Datenübertragung. Bornimer Agrartechnische Bericht 85: Käthner J; Zude M (2014). Roboter zur Messung der Reifeentwicklung und des Wasserbedarfs in Obstanlagen. Pillnitzer Obstbautage Dezember, Breitenbrunn, Sachsen Zude M (2014). Keynote Approaches in precision horticulture. International Workshop on Smart Farming, , Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Zude Sasse M (2014). Keynote Using data from in situ fruit assessment to inform pre and post harvest management decisions. International Horticulture Congress, IHC, Australia Zude Sasse M; Seifert B; Spinelli L; Torricelli A (2014). Influence of absorption and scattering properties on the robustness of pigment calibrations in apple and plum fruit. International Horticulture Congress, IHC, August 2014, Brisbane, Australia Käthner, J; Selbeck, J, Peeters, A, Ben Gal, A, Blumenstein, O und Zude, M (2014). Einfluss geringer Variabilität der elektrischen Bodenleitfähigkeit auf den Wasserzustand, das Kronenvolumen und den Ertrag bei Prunus domestica. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gartenbauwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, Dresden Käthner J; Selbeck J; Peeters A; Ben Gal A; Blumenstein O; Zude M (2014). Influence of small scale variability of soil ECa on the crop water stress index, leaf area ratio, and yield in Prunus domestica orchard. Proceedings der AgENG, Schweiz Zude M; Käthner J; Selbeck J; Schirrmann M; Fronimos T; Anastassiu H; Vougioukas SG (2014). Automated monitoring of tree crops and delineation of hot spots. International Horticulture Congress, IHC, August 2014, Brisbane, Australia Zude Sasse, M; Käthner, J; Weckschmied, A; Selbeck J (2014). Selbst eine geringe Bodenvariabilität kann Unterschiede im Pflanzenwachstum hervorrufen. Obstbau 3: Foltan, H; Zude, M (2013/03). Press release: "Usability of environmentally sound and reliable techniques in precision agriculture (USER PA)" Zude, M ( ). Radio Interview: Deutschlandfunk, Sendung Forschung aktuell, 16:35 Uhr: Käthner, J; Kunzelmann, Jakob; Zude, M (2014). Phytotechnology of Horticulture Fruit Sensors. Lange Nacht der Wissenschaften, , Berlin, Germany Käthner J; Sens Stefan; Pflanz M; Zude M (2015) Pflanzensensoren Lange Nacht der Wissenschaften 2015 Beuth Hochschule Berlin Germany

15 USER PA team from the laboratory to the orchard USER PA group at ATB: Jana Käthner, Christian Regen, Manuela Zude

16 What we need: Cooperation with industry Teaching material User interfaces Android App Jana Käthner, Christian Regen, Manuela Zude