Is Japanese Related to Korean, Tungusic, Mongolic and Turkic?

Transkript

1 Turcologica 64 Is Japanese Related to Korean, Tungusic, Mongolic and Turkic? Zugl. Diss. Universität Leiden, NL 2003 Bearbeitet von Martine I Robbeets 1. Auflage Buch. 975 S. Hardcover ISBN Format (B x L): 17 x 24 cm Weitere Fachgebiete > Literatur, Sprache > Angewandte Sprachwissenschaft > Historische & Vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft, Sprachtypologie Zu Inhaltsverzeichnis schnell und portofrei erhältlich bei Die Online-Fachbuchhandlung beck-shop.de ist spezialisiert auf Fachbücher, insbesondere Recht, Steuern und Wirtschaft. Im Sortiment finden Sie alle Medien (Bücher, Zeitschriften, CDs, ebooks, etc.) aller Verlage. Ergänzt wird das Programm durch Services wie Neuerscheinungsdienst oder Zusammenstellungen von Büchern zu Sonderpreisen. Der Shop führt mehr als 8 Millionen Produkte.

2 Martine Irma Robbeets Is Japanese Related to Korean, Tungusic, Mongolic and Turkic? 2005 Harrassowitz Verlag Wiesbaden ISSN ISBN

3 Contents Preface Chapter 1. Conventions Transliteration conventions Chronological division Japanese Korean Tungusic Mongolic Turkic Chapter 2. The history of the question The Altaic question The Japanese-Altaic question The Japanese-Korean question The present question Chapter 3. Interdisciplinary research Archaeology Biology The Austronesian connection A working hypothesis Chapter 4. Methodology What is a genetic relationship? What is a genetic argument? A negative argument A probabilistic argument Measuring time-depth Chapter 5. The individual phonological inventories Japanese Consonant inventory Vowel inventory Korean Consonant inventory Vowel inventory Tungusic Consonant inventory

4 8 Contents Vowel inventory Mongolic Consonant inventory Vowel inventory Turkic Consonant inventory Vowel inventory Chapter 6. Internal evidence contradicts the etymology Lexicon Dubious morphological analysis Undetected morpheme boundary Nouns Verbs Adjectives Unjustified morpheme boundary Nouns Verbs Adjectives Dubious phonological analysis Problematic *y Problematic *w m~b alternation p~k alternation s~t alternation Sporadic consonant elision Vocalism Morphology Chapter 7. Similarities due to general properties of language Nursery words Sound symbolism Chapter 8. Contact induced similarities: borrowing Donorword attested Nouns Verbs Cultural vocabulary Agricultural vocabulary Technological vocabulary Medical vocabulary Religious vocabulary Governmental and administrative vocabulary Martial vocabulary Artistic vocabulary

5 Contents Clothing and jewellery Poor attestation Chapter 9. Suspect semantics Ghost words and misglosses Secondary semantics Different etymologies for one etymon One etymology for different etyma Semantic overpermissiveness Chapter 10. Sound correspondences: Look-alike or cognate? Consonant correspondences Initial consonant correspondences pj *p pj *t pj *s pj *k pj *m pj *n pj *w pj *y Medial consonant correspondences pj *-p pj *-t pj *-s- and pj *-ns pj *-k pj *-m pj *-n pj *-w pj *-r pj *-y Medial cluster correspondences pj *-np pj *-nt pj *-nk Vowel correspondences Initial vowel correspondences pj *a pj *i pj *o pj *u Medial vowel correspondences pj *-a pj *-i

6 10 Contents pj *-o pj *-u The overall system of sound correspondences The consonant correspondences The vowel correspondences Chapter 11. The core evidence Lexical core evidence Pronouns Verbs Adjectives and quality nouns Nouns Basic vocabulary Non-basic vocabulary Morphological core evidence Bound derivational morphemes Verbal derivation Nominal derivation Unbound morphemes Case markers General markers Chapter 12. Conclusion: Yes List of abbreviations Bibliography Etymological Index of Japanese Lexicon Morphology