Renewable Energy Network Jürgen Karl Chair of Energy Process Engineering Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany

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1 RLS-Sciences at the 8th RLS Conference München, Residenz, July 15 th, 2016 Renewable Energy Network Jürgen Karl Chair of Energy Process Engineering Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany

2 1. for the World s Energy economy Climate change Aging of the global Generation system 2. Vision: The Globalisation of Renewable Energies Renewables in the partner regions Three key challenges: storage, logistics and integration! 3. The RLS Renewable Energy Network The energy networks achievements Further challenges and opportunities 4. Planned activities Results of the isenec conference The Regional Renewables Alliance Folie 2

3 Energiewende 1. for the World s Energy economy Climate change Aging of the global Generation system Folie 3 Folie 3

4 st Challenge: Impact of Global Warming Fossile Energy Consumption urgently needs to be substituted with Renewable Energies Quelle: Nasa/Goddard Space Flight Center Folie 4

5 2 nd Challenge: Age structure of the conventional power plant structure 541 TWh 614 TWh Deficites due to shutdowns within the next 10 years: Germany TWh (42%) France TWh (66%) 60 years next 10 years closed down (regular) lifetime 40 years *) *) design specification Folie 5 under construction (gas + coal) Germany approx. France approx. + 9 TWh + 16 TWh planned Renewables in Germany ( Ausbaukorridor ) TWh (18%) nuclear lignite coal natural gas oil Germany Sources: Kraftwerksliste BNetzA Energiedaten BMWi and others France 8 GW

6 Installed capacity in GW 2 nd Challenge: Age structure of the conventional power plant structure 90 GW Deficites due to shutdowns within the next 10 years: Germany TWh (42%) France TWh (66%) under construction (gas + coal) Germany France + 9 TWh + 2 TWh planned Renewables in Germany ( Ausbaukorridor ) TWh (18%) Pumped hydro hydro oil coal gas lignite nuclear expected shutdowns ca. 5 GW/a Folie 6

7 Installed capacity in GW 2 nd Challenge: Age structure of the conventional power plant structure 90 GW Folie 7 Impacts of the liberalization of the energy markets Installation of conventional power plants will further decrease due to rising economic risks for investors (fuel costs, public acceptance, low flexibility ) Renewables currently replace missing capacities Pumped hydro hydro oil coal gas lignite nuclear expected shutdowns ca. 5 GW/a

8 Impact of the Renewable Energy Law in Germany German Renewable Energy Law ( EEG ) initiated a Energiewende booming industry 12% 2013 Source: BMWi, Energiedaten 2014 Primary energy 24% Power production bio-wastes 40% Installed capacity 9% 18% Biomass Photovoltaics 30% Photovoltaics 35,9 GW 6% Biomass 12% 20% 3% 6% Wind power 10% Wind power 34,7 GW Folie 8 0% hydro power 0% %

9 Impact of the Renewable Energy Law in Germany Energiewende German Renewable Energy Law ( EEG ) initiated a booming industry Wind and PV meanwhile cover (theoretically) more than 90% of Germany s maximum power demand Installed capacity(kw) 4 x 30 x 40% 30% Installed capacity Photovoltaics 35,9 GW 20% Folie 9 29 x EEG surpassed all expectations 10% Wind power 34,7 GW 0%

10 Energiewende Folie 10 Impact of the Renewable Energy Law in Germany German Renewable Energy Law ( EEG ) initiated a booming industry Wind and PV meanwhile cover (theoretically) more than 90% of Germany s maximum power demand Renewables meanwhile cover up 90% of Germany s actual power demand 71 % of Germany s total power production 88 % of Germany s total power consumption EEG surpassed all expectations Power Production in GW PV Wind power lignite Muttertag nuclear h Biomass Hydro bituminous coal Natural Gas max exports 9.1 GW Source:

11 2. Vision: The Globalisation of Renewable Energies Renewables in the partner regions Three key challenges: storage, logistics and integration! Folie 11 Folie 11

12 Power from Wind, PV and Biomass in the partner regions (2004 to 2014) Renewables are rapidly rising in particular in Bavarias partner regions 2x 10x 127x 13x 81x 16x 72x 2x 4x 5x 15x x 1,5x x Folie 12 in nuclear plant equivalents *) installed capacity

13 1. s renewables are meanwhile often competitive and emerge world-wide Folie 13

14 surplus deficit surplus surplus surplus deficit surplus deficit The Global renewable energy markets vision Renewables are rapidly rising also in Bavarias partner regions Folie 14

15 Prof. Gilberto Jannuzzi, isenec, RLS Session, Nürnberg Folie 15

16 Prof. Gilberto Jannuzzi, São Paolo isenec, RLS Session, Nürnberg Folie 16

17 The Global renewable energy markets vision Renewables are rapidly rising also in Bavarias partner regions ressources Global renewable energy markets are needed to transfer renewable energy from regions with an excess of natural resources to regions with limited own sources. Folie 17 storage and logistics technologies Our challenge: Storage, transportation and integration of renewable energy Biofuels, Substitute Natural Gas, Hydrogen and other Chemicals are particularily important as storage options for other renewable sources

18 RLS-Sciences at the 8th RLS Conference, München, July 15th, 2016 Examples for Second Generation Fuels: Substitute Natural Gas (SNG) Production of synthetic natural gas" from 1. Step: Thermal gasification biomass ("Methanation") CHxOy + H2O gasification (Biomass) CO + 3 H2 + CO CO2, H2O, etc. CH4 +3 hydrogenation hydrogen + H2O, CO2, heat 2. Step: Methanation Folie 18 Department Chemie- und Bioingenieurwesen (CBI) Lehrstuhl für Energieverfahrenstechnik Prof. Dr.-Ing. Jürgen Karl

19 RLS-Sciences at the 8th RLS Conference, München, July 15th, 2016 Examples for Second Generation Fuels: CO2 + 4 H2 CH4 + 2 H 2O + heat CO + 3 H2 CH4 + H 2O + heat Substitute Natural Gas (SNG) syngas CO 2 CO H 2O 2,2 H2 + heat Biomass-to-Liquid (BtL) 4 H2 Dimethylether (DME) + 2 H2O CH3-O-CH3 + heat snygas LOHC + H2 further examples: hydrogen, alcohols, ammonia Folie synthetic fuels energy carriers 19 Department Chemie- und Bioingenieurwesen (CBI) Lehrstuhl für Energieverfahrenstechnik Prof. Dr.-Ing. Jürgen Karl

20 Biofuels CO + 2,2 H 2 The Global renewable energy markets vision LOHCs Biomass-to-Liquid (BtL) + H 2 O ressources Renewables are rapidly rising also in Bavarias partner regions Global renewable energy markets are needed to transfer renewable energy from regions with an excess of natural resources to regions with limited own sources. Substitute-Natural-Gas Folie 20 CH xo y + H 2O (Biomass) CO CH 4 hydrogenation hydrogen Energy storage and logistics gasification CO + 3 H 2 + CO2, H2O, etc. H 2O, CO 2, heat Power-to-Gas / Power-to-Liquids CO + 2 CO syngas + 2,2 H 2 4 H 2 Biomass-to-Liquid (BtL) Dimethylether (DME) CH 3 -O-CH 3 technologies + H 2 O + 2 H 2 O Our objective: Exploring and establishing synergies between the partner regions.. for a sustainable Globalization of Renewables!

21 1. s renewables are often competitive and emerge world-wide 2. World-wide renewable resources have to substitute fossil fuel deliveries to highly populated regions in the medium and long-term Folie 21

22 3. The RLS Renewable Energy Network The energy networks achievements Further challenges and opportunities Folie 22 Folie 22

23 RLS-Partners: The RLS Renewable Energy Network Initiated in 2012 as a follow-up of the RLS meeting in São Paulo geographical scope and diversity of the regions provide a wide range of research topics in order to promote synergies and mutual cooperation Folie 23 Université Sherbrooke (Québec) Fonds de recherche du Québec (Nature et technologies) (Québec) Unicamp, University of Campinas (São Paulo) Chinese Academy of Sciences (Shandong) Johannes Kepler Universität Linz (Upper Austria) Stellenbosch University (Western Cape) Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (Bavaria)

24 The RLS Renewable Energy Network Initiated in 2012 as a follow-up of the RLS meeting in São Paulo geographical scope and diversity of the regions provide a wide range of research topics in order to promote synergies and mutual cooperation Meeting in Nürnberg (10-12 July, 2016) Meeting in Québec (23-25 November, 2015) Internal meeting held by Upper Austria (23 June, 2015) Second workshop in Cape Town (10-12 March, 2014) Preliminary meeting in Munich (18 October, 2013) Folie 24 Launching workshop in São Paulo (3-6 April, 2013)

25 4. Planned activities Results of the isenec conference The Regional Renewables Alliance Folie 25 Folie 25

26 The Global renewable energy markets vision Renewables are rapidly rising also in Bavarias partner regions Global renewable energy markets are needed to transfer renewable energy from regions with an excess of natural resources to regions with limited own sources. Our mission: establish active partnership on scientific, industrial and governmental level Folie 26

27 Joint Research Program for a Regional Renewable Alliance joint research project Regional Renewables Alliance Objectives Promotion of the global integration of renewable energies Exchange, joint research and training for the development, evaluation and demonstration of key technologies through transcontinental cooperation at three levels: Science and universities SMEs and industries NGOs and regional associations Folie 27

28 Folie 28 Joint Research Program for a Regional Renewable Alliance joint research project Regional Renewables Alliance phase 1: Implementation Monitoring report and web based science and technology map that describes renewable energy resources, technologies and key players in industries and universities Training courses and student exchange phase 2: Regional Renewables Alliance Master plan Work program for transnational demonstration projects phase 3: Preparation transnational Best-Praxis projects

29 1. s renewables are often competitive and emerge world-wide World-wide renewable resources have to substitute fossil fuel deliveries to highly populated regions in the medium and long-term up-coming challenges require transatlantic cooperation on an economic, political and scientific level and Folie 29