J.C. van Raam. Annotated Bibliography of the Characeae Febr Recent Vegetation ( )

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1 Annotated Bibliography of the Characeae Febr Recent Vegetation ( ) J.C. van Raam STEWART, N.F., Important stonewort areas of the United Kingdom. An assessment of the best areas for stoneworts in the United Kingdom. Plantlife International, Salisbury, UK. 135 pp. 2 figs., 13 maps; + Summary 16 pp. SCHUBERT, H. & BLINDOW, I. (eds.), Charophytes of the Baltic Sea.\A.R.G. Gantner Verlag, Ruggell. (4) pp., figs., distribution maps, 16 pl. [Lamprothamnium sonderi n. spec., 15 Chara, 8 Nitella species, Lamp. papulosum, Nitellopsis obusa, Tol. nidifica] BLAZENCIC, J. & BLAZENCIC, Z., An overview of the existing data on living Charophytes (Charales) of the Balkan Peninsula. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica 20: , fig. 1. [C. ohridana, 26 Chara, 10 Nitella, 4 Tolypella species, Nitellopsis obtusa, Lamproth. papulosum, Lychn. barbatus] BORHIDI, A., Magyarország növénytàrsulásai. Akadémia Kiodó, Budapest. 610 pp., 89 figs. [Hungarian] [pp : N. cf. mucronata in Nitello-Ceratophylletum submersi, N. flexilis, C. tomentosa (as ceratophylla), C. fragilis, C. braunii (as coronata), C. canescens (as crinita)]. BRUINSMA, J., A report of aquatic plants (including the Characeae) and aquatic vegetation found at 33 locations in Ireland, summer Irish Naturalist Journal 27: [C. aculeolata, C. aspera, C. contraria, C. curta, C. globularis, C. hispida, C. rudis, C. virgata, C. vulgaris, N. flexilis, N. opaca, Tol. glomerata] CASANOVA, M.T., GARCIA, A. & FEIST, M., The ecology and conservation of Lychnothamnus barbatus. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica 20: [Lychn. barbatus, C. vulagris, C. fibrosa, N. hyalina] GARCIA, A., Lychnothamnus barbatus (Meyen) Leonhardi from Australia: statistical analysis of its gyrogonite and comparison with European collections. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica 20: , fig. 1, pl. 1. [Lychn. barbatus, C. vulgaris, N. hyalina, C. globularis, N. cristata] HANSEL-WELCH, N., BUTLER, M.G., CARLSON, T.J. & HANSON, M.A., Change in macrophyte community structure in Lake Christina (Minnesota), a large shallow lake, following biomanipulation. Aquatic Botany 75: [C. vulgaris, C. canescens(?)] JANSSEN, J.A.M. & SCHAMIÉE, J.H.J., Europese natuur in Nederland. Habitattypen. KNNV Uitgeverij, Utrecht. 120 pp., figs., photo's. [Dutch] [C. globularis, C. aspera, C. major, N. hyalina, N. translucens, Nitellopsis obtusa] SVIRIDENKO, B.F. & SVIRIDENKO, T.V., Distibution and ecology of charophytes in the northern Kazakhstan. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica 20: , 6. figs. [19 Chara, 4 Nitela species, Lampr. papulosum, Nitellopsis obtusa] VAN DE WEYER, K., Vegetationskundliche Erhebungen in Nassabgrabungen - Ergebnisse von Tauchuntersuchungen im Niederrheinischen Tiefland. Tuexenia 23: , 4 figs. [Nitellopsis obtusa, C. contraria, C. globularis, C. virgata (as delicatula), C. vulgaris; Nitellopsidetum obtusae, Charetum contrariae] BETTINGER, A. & WOLFF, P.(eds.), Vegetation des Saarlandes und seiner Randgebiete. Teil I. see: WOLFF, P., BORNETT, G. & ARENS, M.F., Charophyte communities in cut-off river channels - The role of connectivity. Aquatic Botany 73: [C. hispida, C. globularis, C. vulgaris, N. confervacea] BRUIN, C.J.W., Een bijzondere Fonteinkruid-vondst op Texel: Stuckenia filiformis (Pers.) Börner (Draadfonteinkruid) nieuw voor Nederland. (A remarkable Pondweed-find on the isle of Texel: Stuckenia filiformis (Pers.) Börner, new to the Netherlands). Gorteria 28: 25-31, 1 fig. [Dutch, english summary] [C. aspera, C. hispida, C. globularis, C. contraria] CIRUJANO, S. & MEDINA, L., Plantas acuáticas de las lagunas y humedales de Castilla-La Manche. Real Jardin Botánico-CSIC, Madrid. 340 pp., 441 figs. [Spanish] [Characeae pp , fig (29 distribution maps): 13 Chara, 6 Nitella, 3 Tolypella species, Lamp. papulosum]

2 ESPINAR, J.L., GARCIA, L.V., MURILLO, P.G. & TOJA, J., Submerged macrophyte zonation in a Mediterranean salt marsh: a facilitation effect from established helophytes? Journal of Vegetation Science 13: MANN, H. & RAJU, M.V.S., First report of the rare charophyte Nitella macounii (T.F. Allen) T.F. Allen in Saskatchewan and Western Canada. The Canadian Field Naturalist 116: , 3 figs. (1 distribution map). [N. macounii, N. terristris, N. stuartii, N. cordobensis, N. quadrisculutum, C. zeylanica] NAT, E., Nieuwe vondst van Klein glanswier in Fryslân. Twirre 13: 38-42, figs. (1 distribution map). [Dutch] [N. hyalina, N. flexilis, C. aspera, C. globularis] RAABE, U. & KOUMPLI-SOVANTZI, L., Studies on the flora of some endangered wetlands of Argolis (Greece). Proceedings 9th Scientific Congress Hellenic Botanical Society. pp [N. mucronata, N. tenuissima, C. intermedia, C. globularis, C. gymnophylla, Tol. glomerata] RAABE, U. & VAN DE WEYER, K., 2002a. Arenschutzprogramm Armleuchteralgen-Gewächse (Characeae) in Nordrhein-Westfalen. Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde 36: , 3 figs. (2 distribution maps). [5 Chara, 9 Nitella species, Tol. intricata, Nitellopsis obtusa] RAABE, U. & VAN DE WEYER, K., 2002b. Armleuchteralgen (Characeae) in Nordrhein-Westfalen. Ein Beitrag zum Artenschutzprogramm. LÖBF-Mitteilungen 27 (4): 31-38, 6 figs., 6 distribution maps. [8 Chara, 8 Nitella, 3 Tolypella species, Nitellopsis obtusa] RODWELL, J.S., SCHAMINÉE, J.H.J., MUCINA, L., PIGNATTI, S., DRING, J. & MOSS, D., The diversity of European vegetation. An overview of phytosociological alliances and their relationships to EUNIS habitats. Report nr. 2002/054. EC.LNV, Wageningen. 168 pp., 6 figs., photo's. [p. 58: Charetea fragilis] VIEIRA, J. & NECCHI, O., Microhabitat and plant structure of Characeae (Chlorophyta) populations in streams from Sao Paulo State, southeastern Brazil. Cryptogamie, Algologie 23: [C. guairensis, N. subglomerata] WOLFF, P., Die Wasserpflanzengesellschaften des Saarlandes und seiner Randgebiete. In: A. BETTINGER & P. WOLFF (eds.) - Vegetation des Saarlandes und seiner Randgebiete. Teil I. pp , 113 photo's, 1 map. Ministerium für Umwelt des Saarlandes, Saarbrücken. 377 pp., figs., photo's, maps, CD with Tabellenanhang. [N. flexilis, N. mucronata, C. contraria, C. vulgaris, C. globularis in Charetae fragilis, Potametea and Littorelletea] ABBINK-MEIJERINK, C.G., BRUINSMA, J.H.P. & ODÉ, B., Recente vondsten van Callitriche palustris L. (Klein sterrenkroos) in Nederland. (Recent records of Callitriche palustris L. in the Netherlands). Gorteria 27: 12-16, 3 figs. (1 distribution map). [Dutch, english summary] [C. vulgaris] BERG, C., DENGLER, J. & ABDANK, A., Die Pflanzengesellschaften Mecklenburg- Vorpommerns und ihre Gefährdung. Tabellenband. Weissdorn Verlag, Jena. 341 pp. [Characeae in Ruppietea, Charetea fragilis, Potamogetonetea, Isoeto-Littorelletea] BOEDELTJE, G., SMOLDERS, A.J.P., ROELOFS, J.G.M. & VAN GROENENDAEL, J.M., Constructed shallow zones along navigation canals: vegetation establishment and change in relation to environmental characteristics. Aquatic Conservation - Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 11: [C. vulgaris] BRUINSMA, J., Doorschijnend glanswier in de Blaugorzen, eerste vondst in Fryslân. Twirre 12: , 1 fig. [Dutch] [N. translucens, N. flexilis] JONES, R.A. & STEWART, N.F., Nitella gracilis (Smith) Agardh, an elusive charophyte new to Cardigangshire (V.C. 46). Watsonia 23: , 1 fig. [N. gracilis] KRATOCHWIL, A. & SCHWABE, A., Ökologie der Lebensgemeinschaften. Biozönologie. Eugen Ulmer, Stuutgart. 756 pp., 286 figs. [p. 236, fig. 6.15: Equisetum fluviatile-chara sp. - Gesellschaft] OT'AHEL'OVÁ, H., Charetea fragilis. In: M. VALACHOVIC (ed.) - Rastlinné spolocenstvà Slovenska. 3. Vegetácia makradi. (Plant communities of Slovakia. 3. Wetland vegetation). pp , 1 fig. Veda, Bratislava. 435 pp., figs, 1 map. [Slovakian, english summary] [N. mucronata, C. fragilis, C. hispida, C. contraria, C. tomentosa, C. vulgaris (as foetida), Nitellopsis obtusa]. SCHUBERT, R., HILBIG, W. & KLOTZ, S., Bestimmungsbuch der Pflanzengesellschaften Deutschlands. Spektrum Akademischer verlag, Heidelberg-Berlin. XIII pp., 43 figs. [Chara Arten in Najadetum marinae, Characeen in Myriophyllo-Nupharetum lutae] SOLINSKA-GORNICKA, B. & SYMONIDES, E., Long-term changes in the flora and vegetation of Lake Mikolajskie (Poland) as a result of its eutrophication. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 70: [Nitellopsis obtusa, C. aspera]

3 VALACHOVIC, M.(ed.) Rastlinné spolocenstvà Slovenska. 3. Vegetácia makradi. (Plant communities of Slovakia. 3. Wetland vegetation). see: OT'AHEL'OVÁ, H., BROUWER, E., Herstelbeheer in vennen; is er aparte aandacht voor kranswieren nodig? Nieuwsbrief Kranswieren 7: [Dutch] [N. translucens, N. flexilis, N. capillarsi, C. globularis, Tol. intricata] BRUINSMA, J., HOSPERS, A. & HOSPERS, M., Some charophytes records in Sneznik Regional Park. Acta Biologica Slovenica 44: 71-77, 1 map. [C. aspera, C. contraria, C. globularis, C. vulgaris, C. gymnophylla, N. opaca]. CHIANG, C., CRAFT, C.B., ROGERS, D.W. & RICHARDSON, C.J., Effects of 4 years of nitrogen and phosphorus additions on Everglade plant communities. Aquatic Botany 68: JAGER, H.J., Elatine hydropiper L. (Klein glaskroos) in Nederland teruggevonden.(elatine hydropiper L. rediscovered in the Netherlands). Gorteria 26: [Dutch, english summary] [C. vulgaris] MERTZ, P., Pflanzengesellschaften Mitteleuropa's und der Alpen. Erkennen-Bestimmen- Bewerten. Ein Handbuch für die vegetationskundliche Praxis. ecomed verlagsgesellschaft, Landsberg/Lech. 511 pp., 625 figs. (6 maps), 87 distribution maps. [Charetea fragilis pp. 249, 278, fig. 336: C. aspera, C. contraria, C. fragilis, C. hispida, C. strigosa, C. tomentosa, N. opaca; p. 280: C. hispida in Potamogetonetum graminei] PAAL, J., Eesti Natura Elupaigatüüpide käsiraamat. (Natura 2000, Estonian version). TÜ Botaanika ja ökoloogia institut, Tartu. 241 pp., maps. Also (without maps) at http// [C. aspera in Charetum asperae, C. tomentosa in Charetum tomentosae, C. contraria, C. canescens, C. baltica, C. connivens, C. strigosa, N. flexilis, Tol. nidifica, Lamp. papulosum, Nitellopsis obtusa] PETERSEN, J., Die Dünenvegetation der Wattenmeer-Inseln in der südlichen Nordsee. Eine pflanzensoziologische und ökologische Vergleichsuntersuchung unter Berücksichtigung von Nutzung und Naturschutz. Husum Druck und Verlagsgeseelschaft, Husum (125) pp., 178 figs. (1 map), 17 distribution maps. [C. globularis, C. aspera, C. connivens in Littorelletea communities] PRESTON, C.D., STEWART, N.F. & PALMER, M.A., The standing waters of Coll and Tiree in a national and international context. Botanical Journal of Scotland 52: 43-64, 8 figs. (7 distribition maps). N. confervacea, N. translucens, N. flexilis, C. virgata, C. contraria, C. vulgaris, C. aspera, C. hispida, Tol. glomerata] STEWART, N.F. & PRESTON, C.D., Stoneworts of Coll and Tiree. Botanical Journal of Scotland 52: , 1 distribution map. [N. confervacea, N. translucens, N. flexilis, N. opaca, C. globularis, C. virgata, C. contraria, C. vulgaris, C. aspera, C. hispida, Tol. glomerata] VAN RAAM, J.C., 2000c. Het Nitelletum translucentis. Nieuwsbrief Kranswieren 8: [Dutch] [N. translucens, N. mucronata, N. flexilis, N. syncarpa,c. aspera, C. globularis, C. fragifera in Nitelletum translucentis and Littorellion communities] WEEDA, E.J., SCHAMINÉE, J.H.J. & VAN DUUREN, L., Atlas van plantengemeenschappen in Nederland. deel 1. Wateren, moerassen en natte heiden. KNNV Uitgeverij, Utrecht. 334 pp., figs., distribution maps. [Dutch] [Charetea fragilis pp , 10 figs., 16 distribution maps: Nitelletum translucentis, Nitellopsidetum obtusae, Charetum hispidae, Charetum asperae, Charetum vulgaris, Lemno-Nitelletum capillaris, Tolypelletum proliferae, Charetum canescentis] WEEDA, E.J., Kranswieren in de Atlas van Plantengemeenschappen. Nieuwsbrief Kranswieren 8: 2-4. [Dutch] [Nitellopsis obtusa, C. vulgaris, C. contraria, C. aspera, C. globularis, C. connivens, C. canescens, Tol. glomerata, N. capillaris in: Charetum contrariae, Nitellopsidetum, Lemno-Nitelletum capillaris, Charetum canescentis, Charetum vulgaris, Nitelletum translucentis, Charetum asperae] ABBINK-MEIJERINK, C.G. & EYSINK, F.T.W., Een nieuw kranswier voor Nederland duikt op in Twents natuurherstelproject: Nitella gracilis (Smith) Agardh (Sierlijk glanswier). (Nitella gracilis (Smith) Agardh appears in the east of the Netherlands). Gorteria 25: 26-28, 1 fig. (distribution map). [Dutch, english summary] [C. globularis, C. vulgaris, N. gracilis, N. mucronata, N. translucens]. BIURRUN, I., Flora y vegetación de los ríos y humedales de Navarra. GuineanA vol. 5; Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Leioa. VIII pp., 7 maps. [Spanish] [Characeae in Phragmitetea and Potametea vegetations] BLAZENCIC, J. & BLAZENCIC, Z., Doiran lake charophytes. God. zb., Biol.-Prir.-mat. fak. Univ. "Sv. Kiril i Metodij" Skopje 52: 83-92, 9 figs. (1 map). [C. contraria, C. vulgaris, C. gymnophylla, C. tenuispina, C. conimbrigensis, C. ohridana, C. conniventi-fragilis] BREKELMANS, F., Standplaatsoecologie van Nitella translucens. Nieuwsbrief Kranswieren 6: [Dutch] [N. translucens]

4 BRUINSMA, H.J.P, BREKELMANS, F. & TEEUWEN, T., De watervegetatie in het Roukespeelven, (Watervegetation in the Roukespeelven, ). Natuurhistorisch Maandblad 88: 63-69, 4 figs. (2 maps). [Dutch, english summary] [C. globularis, C. major, N. flexilis, N. translucens] GYSELS, J., Kroontjeskransblad Chara braunii na 100 jaar teruggevonden in België. Nieuwsbrief Kranswieren 6: 2, 1 fig. [Dutch] [C. braunii, C. globularis, N. translucens] LEACH, S.J., POLLOCK, K. & LANSDOWN, R.V., Tolypella prolifera discovered in Somerset (V.C. 6). BSBI News 80: [Tol. prolifera] OFTEN, A. & MJELDE, M., A mass occurrence of Callitriche hermaphroditica in Rendalen, Hedmark. Blyttia 57: [N. opaca] TRAPP, S. & KIRST, G.O., Nitellopsis obtusa in Bremen. Abhandlungen des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins zu Bremen 44: [German, english summary] [Nitellopsis obtusa, C. globularis, C. vulgaris, C. canescens, C. delicatula] VAITHIYANATHAN, P. & RICHARDSON, C.J., Macrophyte species changes in the Everglades: examination along a eutrophiccation gradient. Journal of Environmental Quality 28: , 10 figs. (1 map, 16 distribution maps). [C. zeylanica] WAGNER, H.-G., 1999a. Ein Neufund von Potamogeton praelongus Von Wulfen 1805 in Baden- Württemberg. Floristische Rundbriefe 33: 9-12, 1 pl. [C. globularis, N. mucronata] WAGNER, H.-G., 1999b. Zu Verbreitung und Ökologie des Knotigen Laichkrautes Potamogeton nodosus Poiret im Oberwesertal. Berichte der Naturwissenschaftliche Verein für Bielefeld und Umgegend 40: , 2 figs. (1 distribution map). [German, english summary] [C. vulgaris, C. globularis] BLAZENCIC, J., BLAZENCIC, Z., LAKUSISC, D. & RANDJELOVIC, V., Phytogeographical and ecological characteristics of the Charophytes of the east Adriatic coast. Arch. Biol. Sci. 50: , 1 map. [10 Nitella, 4 Tolypella, 16 Chara species, Nitellopsis obtusa, Lamp. papulosum, Lychn. barbatus]. BRUINSMA, H.J.P., 1998b. Kranswieren in stromend water. In: J.C. van Raam (ed.) - Handboek Kranswieren. pp Chara boek, Hilversum. 229 pp., 38 (7 maps, 5 distribution maps) figs., 27 pl., 41 distribution maps. [Dutch] [10 Chara, 6 Nitella species, Nitellopsis obtusa]. COLARIS, W.J.J., Natuur van het Gooi - kansen voor duurzaam behoud -. Backhuys Publishers, Oegstgeest. [Dutch, english summary]. DELARZE, R., GONSETH, Y. & GALLAND, P., Guide des milieux naturels de Suisse. Écologie - Ménaces - Espèces caratéristiques. Delachaux et Niestlé, Lausanne-Paris. 415 pp., figs., photo's, distribution maps. [Charetea fragilis: pp , 2 photo's, 2 distribution maps:12 Chara, 8 Nitella, 2 Tolypella species, Nitellopsis obtusa, Lychn. barbatus; Potamion: pp : C. hispida, N. hyalina; Littorellion: pp ; C. delicatula, N. translucens] GARCIA, A., Nitella ignescens sp. nov. and N. ungula sp. nov. (Charales, Charophyta) from Australia. Phycologia 37: 53-59, 26 figs. [N. ignescens spec. nov., N. ungula spec. nov., N. penicillata, N. tumida, N. globulifera, N. subtilissima, N. verticillata, C. fibrosa, C. globularis, Lamp. macropogon] GARCIA, A., Nitella ignescens sp. nov. and N. ungula sp. nov. (Charales, Charophyta) from Australia. Phycologia 37: 53-59, 26 figs. [N. ignescens spec. nov., N. ungula spec. nov., N. penicillata, N. tumida, N. globulifera, N. subtilissima, N. verticillata, C. fibrosa, C. globularis, Lamp. macropogon] GÖRS, S., Verband Potamogetonion Koch 26 em. Oberd. 57. In: E. Oberdorfer - Süddeutsche Pflanzengesellschaften, Teil Auflage. Fischer Verlag, Berlin & Stuttgart. 314 pp., figs. [Nitellopsis obtusa, N. hyalina, C. contraria, C. tomentosa]. GRABOW, K. & WIMMER, W., Die Graue Armleuchteralge Chara canescens Desvaux et Loiseleur 1810 in Niedersachsen. (Chara canescens Desvaux et Loiseleur 1810 in Lower Saxony, Germany). Braunschweiger naturkundlichen Schriften 5: , 1 fig. [C. canescens, C. vulgaris, C. polyacantha, C. fragilis] HUTOROWICZ, A. & LANGANGEN, A., Chara strigosa A. Braun (Characeae) in Poland. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 67: [C. strigosa] KENNISON, G.C.B., DUNFORD, D.S. & SCHUTTEN, J., Stable or changing lakes? A classification of aquatic macrophyte assemblages from a eutrophic shallow lake system in the United Kingdom. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 8: , 6 figs. (1 map). [C. intermedia, C. globularis, C. aspera, C. vulgaris, C. major, C. pedunculata, C. connivens, Nitellopsis obtusa] KRAUSE, W. & LANG, G., Klasse Charetea fragilis (Fukarek 1961 nn.) Krausch In: E. Oberdorfer (red.) - Süddeutsche Pflanzengesellschaften. Teil Auflage. Fischer Verlag, Berlin &

5 Stuttgart. 314 pp., figs. [see also Krause 1998] [6 Nitella, 11 Chara, 3 Tolypella species, Nitellopsis obtusa, Lychn. barbatus] MOLINA, J.A. & SARDINERO, S., Classificatión de la communidades acuáticas del sector Celtibérico-Alcarreño (Centre de la Peninsula Ibérica). Acta Botanica Malacitana 23: 89-. [Charetea, community of C. hispida] MÜLLER, T., Klasse lemnetea R. Tx (Lemnetea minoris). In: E. Oberdorfer (red.) - Süddeutsche Pflanzengesellschaften. Teil Auflage. Fischer Verlag, Berlin & Stuttgart. 314 pp, figs. [C. foetida, C. hispida] NOZAKI, H., KODO, M., MIYAJI, K., KATO, M., WATANABE, M.M. & KASAKI, H., Observations on the morphology and oospore wall ornamentation in culture of the rediscovered Japanese endemic Nitella gracilens (Charales, Chlorophyta). European Journal of Phycology 33: , 6 figs. [N. furcata, N. gracilens, C. braunii, C. globularis]. OBERDORFER, E. & DIERßEN, K., 1998a. Klasse Littorelletea Br. Bl. et Tx. 43. In: E. Oberdorfer (red.) - Süddeutsche Pflanzengesellschaften. Teil Auflage. Fischer Verlag, Berlin & Stuttgart. [N. flexilis]. VAN DE WEYER, K., Nachträge zur Flora und Vegetation des Naturschutzgebietes Elmpter Schwalmbruch (Niederrhein, Nordrhein-Westfalen). Decheniana 151: [N. translucens, N. flexilis, C. delicatula, C. globularis] VAN RAAM, J.C., 1998a. Handboek Kranswieren. Chara boek, Hilversum. 229 pp., 38 (7 maps, 5 distribution maps) figs., 27 pl., 41 distribution maps. [Dutch] [Key] [Red List] [13 Chara, 10 Nitella, 4 Tolypella species, Lamp. papulosum, Lychn. barbatus, Nitellopsis obtusa] VAN RAAM, J.C., 1998b. De ontwikkeling van de kranswiervegetaties in de Loosdrechtse plassen. De Wijde Blik 98/3: 65, fig [Dutch] [Nitellopsis obtusa, C. aspera, N. hyalina, N. mucronata] WELLS, R.D.S., CLAYTON, J.S. & DE WINTER, M.D., Submerged vegetation of Lakes Te Anau, Mnapouri, Monowai, Hauroko and Poteriteri, Fiordland, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 32: [C. fibrosa, C. australis (as corallina)] WELLS, R.D.S., CLAYTON, J.S. & DE WINTON, M.D., Submerged vegetation of lakes Te Anau, Manapouri, Monowai, Hauroko and Poteriteri, Fiordland, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 32: , 6 figs. (1 map). [C. braunii, C. corallina (australis), C. fibrosa, N. hookeri, N. pseudoflabellata, N. leptostachys, N. stuartii, N. hyalina] 2004, Charaboek, hilversum & J.C. van Raam charaboek@hotmail.com Annotated Bibliography of the Characeae Febr Anatomy & Karyology J.C. van Raam AGARDH, C.A.,... Über die Anatomie und den Kreislauf der Charen. Nova Acta Phys. Med. Acad. Ceas. Leop. Carol. Nat. Cur. 13(1): AHMED, S. & SINHA, J.P., Chromosome numbers in some taxa of Chara. Proc. Indian Sci. Congr. Ass. 60: 302. ALLEN, G.O., Note on the outer covering of Charophyte fruits. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 75: [Lamp. papulosum, N. Arachavaletae, N. opaca, N. flexilis, N. tenuissima]. ALLEN, T.F., 1882a. Development of the cortex in Chara. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 9: 37-47, pl [Chara inconnexa n. spec., Chara excelsa n. spec., C. canescens (as crinita), C. altaica, C. aspera, C. fragilis, C. evoluta, C. delicatula] AMICI, G.B., 1823, Osservazioni microscopiche spra varie piante. Mem. Soc. Italiana Sc. Modenna 19: , 6 pl.; Ann. de Chimie 13.

6 AMICI, G.B., Observations microscopiques sur divers espéces de plantes. Annales des Sciences naturelles 2: 41-77, pl [C. vulgaris in: 1. Sur le Caulinia fragilis, pp ; N. flexilis (as Chara) in: 2. Du Chara flexilis, pp , pl. 3 fig. 4-6, pl. 4 fig.1] AMICI, G.B., 1827, Descrizione di alcune specie nuove di Chara ed osservazioni microscopiche sulle medesime. Modena (1827), & Mem. Acad. Sci. Lett. Arti Modena 1(1833): ANDREWS, M., DAVISON, I.R., ANDREWS, M.E. & RAVEN, J.A., Growth of Chara hispida L. Apical growth and basal decay. Journal of Ecology 72: [C. hispida] ASTON, H.I., Aquatic plants of Australia. A guide to the identification of the aquatic ferns and flowering plants of Australia, both native and naturalized. Melbourne University Press, Carlton, Victoria. XV pp., 138 figs., 2 maps. [Characeae pp , fig. 7] BELAJEFF, W., Ueber Bau und Entwicklung der Spermatozoïden der Pflanzen. Flora 79: 1-48, pl. I. [C. foetida, N. flexilis] BENNETT, A.W., On the structure and affinities of Characeae. Journal of Botany British and Foreign 16: BHARATAN, S. & SUNDARALINGAM, V.S., 1984b. Developmental morphology of Lamprothamnium papulosum (Wallr.) J. Groves and Lamprothamnium succinctum (A. Br.) R.D. Wood. Journal of the Indian Botanical Society 63: , 89 figs. [Lamp. papulosum, Lamp. succinctum] BHARATAN, S., Developmental morphology of Nitellopsis obtusa (Desv.) Groves. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences (Plant Sciences) 92: , 42 figs. [Nitellopsis obtusa]. BHARATAN, S., The basal node of the branchlet in the taxonomy of Characeae. Indian Botanical Society pp , 35 figs. [C. hornemannii, C. vandalurensis, C. zeylanica, C. corallina, C. braunii, C. hydropitys, Lychn. barbatus, Nitellopsis obtusa, Lamp. papulosum, Lamp. succinctum] BHARATHAN, S., A reappraisal on the taxonomy of Lamprothamnium J. Gr. In: Vydyavati & A.K. Mahato (eds.) - Recent trends in algal taxonomy. Vol. I. Taxonomical issues. pp APC Publications, New Delhi. [Key] [Lamp.aragonense, Lamp. papulosum, Lamp. hansenii, Lamp. macropogon, Lamp. succinctum, Lamp. pouzolsii, C. hornemannii, C. longifolium] BHARATI, S.G. & CHENNAVEERAIAH, M.S., Cytotaxonomical studies on Chara zeylanica complex. In: T.V. Desikachary & V.N. Raja Rao (eds.) - Taxonomy of algae. pp , 12 figs., 1 pl. International symposium on the taxonomy of algae, Madras December 9-16, University of Madras, Madras. (8) (4) pp., figs. pl. [C. zeylanica n = 28, C. spec. n = 56] BHATNAGAR, S.K. & GANGWAR, L.P., On Tolypella intricata (Trent. ex Roth)Leonh. em. R.D.W., Characeae, from Indian subcontinent. A karyomorphological approach. Cryptogamie, Algologie 6: BHATNAGAR, S.K. & JOHRI, M., Mutagenic efficiacies of triacontanol in Chara braunii GM. (Charophyta) with reference to its application in chromosome analysis. Cryptogamie, Algologie 6: BHATNAGAR, S.K. & JOHRI, M., Some aneuploïds in Indian Charophyta. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 35: BHATNAGAR, S.K. & JOHRI, M., Radiomimetic effects of synthetic bioregulants on chromosomes of Indian Charophyta. I. Morphactin: chlorfluranol. Cryptogamie, Algologie 8: BHATNAGAR, S.K. & KIRTI, Mutagenicity of butachlor in Chara wallichii (Div. Charophyta). Vegetos 1: [C. wallichii] BHATNAGAR, S.K. & SHARMA, M., A new chromosome number in the genus Nitella from India. Science and Culture 51: BHATNAGAR, S.K., GUPTA., P. & GAUTAM, A., C-banding and charophycean phylogeny: a new horizon. In: B.R. Chaudhary & S.B. Agrawal (eds.) - Cytology, genetics and molecular biology of algae. pp , 4 figs. SPB Academic Publishing, Amsterdam. VII pp., figs. [N. mirabilis, N. dualis, N. furcata, C. setosa, C. corallina, C. globularis, C. braunii, Tol. intricata] BHATNAGAR, S.K., The concept of basic chromosome numbers in Charophyta. A review. Cryptogamie, Algologie 4: BHATNAGAR, S.K., Phylogeny and interrelationships of the genus Tolypella: a multidisciplanary outlook. Phykos 26: BHATNAGAR, S.K., 1988a. The first cytotaxonomic report in Chara braunii f. novi-mexicana (Div. Charaophyta). Current Science 57: [C. braunii] BHATNAGAR, S.K., 1988b. Nitella hyalina f. hyalina (DC.) Ag., R.D.W.: a new chromosome count and its cytotaxonomy. Current Science 57: [N. hyalina]

7 BHATNAGAR, S.K., 1988c. A karyological approach to phylogeny and interrelationships of Charophyta. Cytologia 53: BHATNAGAR, S.K., 1989a. Cytological perspective of Charophyta. I - Chara globularis complex. Phykos 28: BHATNAGAR, S.K., 1989b. Cytological perspective of Charophyta. II - Nitella furcata complex. Phykos 28: BHATNAGAR, S.K., Karyological susceptibility of Tolypella to ethyl methane sulphonata (EMS). Phykos 29: BHATTACHARYA, D., An introduction to algal phylogeny and phylogenetic methods. Plant Systematics and Evolution, Supplement 11: BHATTACHARYA, S.S., Cytological studies on some Libyan Charophytes. Libyan Journal of Sciences 2: 1-7. BIELIAJEW, W., 18 (Ueber Bau und Entwickelung der Antherozoiden. I. Characeen). Warschau. [russian] BOROWITZKA, M.A., LARKUM, N.W.D. & NOCKOLDS, C.E., A scanning electron microscope study of the structure and organization of the calcium carbonate deposits of algae. Phycologia 13(3): , 18 figs. [C. corallina]. BRAUN, A., 1853b. On the nucleus of the Characeae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 2 nd ser. 7: [german text as: Braun, 1852 & 1853a] BRAUN, A., Über Parthenogenesis bei Pflanzen. Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin für das Jahr 1856: , 1 pl. [C. canescens (as C. crinita) & 13 Chara, 4 Nitella, 3 Lamprothamnium species, Nitellopsis obtusa, Tol. nidifica] BRAUN, A., Über den endlich durch Prof. de Bary in Halle entdeckten Befruchtungsvorgang der Characeen. Ges. Naturf. Freunde 1871: BRUZELIUS, A., Observationes in genus Chara. Dissertation Lund. 24 pp. [see FÜRNROHR 1826 for translation in german] BULJAN, M., Quelques investigations physiologiques sur la nutrition de Chara. Développemant et fonctions des rhizoides de Chara. Acta Botanica Universitatis Zagrebensis 12/13: CÁCERES, E.J. & COCUCCI, A.E., Granos en los chloroplastos de Charophyta. Kurtziana 8: , 1 fig.. [Spanish] [C. vulgaris]. CARNOY, J.B., La biologie cellulaire, étude comparée de la cellule dans les deux règnes. Fasc. 1 & 2. Van In, Lierre, Paris. 271 pp. figs. [see also review by E. Zacharias (1885), Botanische Zeitung 43: ] CARTER, H.J., Observations on the development of Gonidia (?) from the cell-contents of the Characeae, and on the circulation of the mucus-substance of the cell; with a postcript. Annals & Magazin of Natural History, 2 nd ser. 16: CARTER, H.J., Further observations on the development of Gonidia (?) from the cell-contents of the Characeae, and on the circulation of the mucus-substance of the cell. Annals & Magazin of Natural History, 2 nd ser. 17: , pl CARTER, H.J., On the development of the root-cell and its nucleus in Chara verticillata (Roxb.). Annals & Magazin of Natural History, 2 nd ser. 19: 13-32, pl. 3. [C. zeylanica]. CAZALAS, R., Sur l'évolution du vacuome des Chara et Nitella dans les relations avec les mouvements cytoplasmiques. Le Botaniste 22: , pl. VI-VIII. [C. hispida, C. foetida, C. fragifera, C. major, C. fragilis, N. translucens, N. opaca]. CHADEFAUD, M., Le sous-embranchement des Charophycées. In: M. Chadefaud & L. Emberger - Traité de botanique systématique I. Les végétaux non vasculaires (cryptogamie). pp , fig Masson et C ie., Paris. XV pp., 713 figs. CHAPMAN, V.J., An introduction to the study of algae. University Press, Cambridge. X pp., 239 figs. [Paleobotany] [Charales pp , 265, 273, fig : N. batrachosperma, N. gracilis, N. flexilis, C. hispida, C. aspera, C. fragilis, C. tomentosa, C. vulgaris, C. canescens (as crinita)] CHATTERJEE, P., Lychnothamnus barbatus (Meyen)Leonh. in West Bengal and its chromosome number. Bulletin of the Botanical Society of Bengal 24: , 3 figs.. [Lychn. barbatus n = 28, C. corallina, C. zeylanica, C. setosa, N. hyalina]. CHATTERJEE, P., 1976a. Cytotaxonomical studies of West Bengal Charophyta: karyotype analysis in Chara braunii. Hydrobiologia 49: 171, 9 figs. [C. braunii f. coromandelina & f. schweinitzii n = 14, f. kurzii n = 28]. CHATTERJEE, P., 1979a. Karyological investigation of Chara wallichii A.Br. from West Bengal. Cell and Chromosome Newsletter 2:

8 CHATTERJEE, P., 1979b. Chara fibrosa var. fibrosa f. longicorollata a new record for India and its cytology. Current Science 48: [n = 28]. CHAUDHARY, B.R. & DASH, A., Genome flexilbility in a clone of Chara corallina grown in laboratory cultures. Caryologia 44: [C. corallina] CHENNAVEERAIAH, M.S. & BHARATI, S.G., Morphological and cytological observations on Chara gymnopitys A.Br. Cytologia 39: CLAVAUD, A., Note sur les organes hypogées des Characées. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 10: , pl. 3. CLAVAUD, A., Sur la prétendue parthénogenèse de Chara crinita. Actes de la Societé Linnéenne de Bordeaux, ser. 4, 2: [C. canescens]. CLAVAUD, A., Sur la prétendue parthénogenèse de Chara crinita. Actes de la Societé Linnéenne de Bordeaux, ser. 4, 8: 69. [C. canescens]. COCUCCI, A.E. & CACERES, E.J., The ultrastructure of the male gametogenesis in Chara contraria var. nitelloïdes (Charophyta). Phytomorphology 26: 5-16, fig [C. contraria] COCUCCI, A.E., Cromosomas gamétricos de Chara contraria A.Br. (Characeae). Kurtziana 1: [C. contraria] COOK, M.E. & GRAHAM, L.E., Structural similarities between surface layers of selected charophycean Algae and bryophytes and the cuticles of vascular plants. International Journal of Plant Sciences 159: [C. zeylanica, N. gracilis] COOK, M.E., GRAHAM, L.E. & LAVIN, C.A., Cytokinesis and nodal anatomy in the charophycean green alga Chara zeylanica. Protoplasma 203: [C. zeylanica] CORILLION, R. & GUERLESQUIN, M., 1959b. Premières observations cytotaxinomiques sur le genre Tolypella (Charophycées). Bull. Soc. Et. Sci. Angers 89, n. s. 2: CORILLION, R. & GUERLESQUIN, M., 1967a. Nouvelles observations sur Chara fragifera Durieux (Charophycées). Interprétations taxinomiques. Bulletin de la Société Mayenne-Sciences, Laval année 1966: [C. fragifera, C. globularis, C. aspera, C. connivens]. CORILLION, R. & GUERLESQUIN, M., 1972a. Recherches sur les Charophycées d'afrique occidentale. Bulletin de la Société Scientifique de Bretagne, h.s. 47: 1-169, 23 photos, 25 distribution maps, 17 pl. also: Traveaux et Mémoires du Laboratoire de Biologie Végétale et de Phytogéographie d'angers 25. [see also: R. Corillion, 1972 and R. Corillion & M. Guerlesquin, 1972b]. CORILLION, R., GILLET, C. & GUERLESQUIN, M., Critères cytologiques, anatomiques et édologiques en faveur du maintien d'un genre Charopsis chez les Charophycées. Bulletin de la Société Scientifique de Bretagne 34: [C. braunii, C. fragifera, N. translucens, N. syncarpa, N. flexilis, N. hyalina, N. batrachosperma, N. mucronata]. CORILLION, R., Les Charophycées de France et d'europe Occidentale. Bulletin de la Société Scientifique de Bretagne 32, fasc. h.s. 1 & 2. also: Traveaux du Laboratoire de Botanique de la Faculté des Sciences d'angers, fasc. 11 & 12. Reprint 1972, Otto Koeltz Verlag, Koenigstein. [key]. CORILLION, R., Observations tératologiques sur Chara globularis Thuill. (charophycées). Bulletin de la Société Mayenne-Sciences, Laval année 1965: [C. globularis] CORTI, B., Osservazioni microscopiche sulla Tremella e sulla circolazione del fluido in una pianta acquajuola (Chara). G. Rocchi, Lucca. 207 pp., 3 pl. [Chara pp , pl. 3] DAILY, F.K., A note concerning calcium carbonate deposits in Charophytes. Phycologia 14: DE BARY, A., Über den Befruchtungsvorgang bei den Charen. Monatsberichte der königlich preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1871: , fig [C. foetida, C. contraria, C. fragilis, C. scoparia, N. tenuissima, Lamp. papulosum]. DE BARY, A., Zur Keimungsgeschichte der Charen. Botanische Zeitung 33(23, 24, 25): , , & pl. V-VI. [C. canescens (as crinita), C. fragilis, C. contraria, C. foetida, C. baueri (as scoparia), Lychn. barbatus (as C. barbata), C. aspera, Tol. intricata, Tol. glomerata, Tol. nidifica, N. mucronata, N. capillaris (as capitata), N. tenuissima, N. hyalina, N. flexilis, Lamp. wallrothii (as Lychnothamnus)]. DE ROCHEBRUNE, A., Sur les organes de la fructification du Nitella stelligera Bauer. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 10: DEBSKI, B., Beobachtungen über Kerntheilung bei Chara fragilis. Pringsheim Jahrbücher für wissenschaftliche Botanik 30: , pl. IX-X. [C. fragilis n=24] DEBSKI, B., Weitere Beobachtungen an Chara fragilis Desv. Pringsheim Jahrbücher für wissenschaftliche Botanik 32: , pl. XI-XII. [C. fragilis] DELAY, C. & CARPENTER, S., Action de la colchicine sur Chara vulgaris L. 1. Action sur les filaments spermatogènes. Revue de Cytologie et de Biologie végétale 16:

9 DELAY, C., Observations cytologiques sur les Characées 1. L'évolution du noyau pendant la spermiogénèse de Chara vulgaris. Revue de Cytologie et de Biologie végétale 11: [C. vulgaris] DELAY, C., Nombres chromosomiques chez les cryptogames (de 1938 à 1953). Revue de Cytologie et de Biologie végétale 14: DELAY, C., Action de la colchicine sur le Chara vulgaris L. II. Action sur la croissance et la différenciation de l'appareil végétatif. Revue de Cytologie et de Biologie végétale 19: [C. vulgaris] DREW, K.M., The leaf of Nitella opaca Ag., and adventitious branch development from it. Annals of Botany 40: [N. opaca, C. vulgaris, C. hispida]. DUCREUX, G., Sur l'ultrastructure des apex des bourgeons principale et axillaire de Chara vulgaris. Comptes rendues de l'académie des Sciences, Paris 267: [C. vulgaris] DUCREUX, G., Corrélations et ontogénèse chez Chara vulgaris. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France, Mém. 117: , pl [C. vulgaris] DUCREUX, G., Corrélations et morphogenèse chez le Chara vulgaris L. cultivé in vitro. Revue générale de Botanique 82: [C. vulgaris] DUCREUX, G., Les characées; des modèles biologiques remarquables. Cryptogamie: Algologie 6: DUNCAN, T.M., RENZAGLIA, K.S. & GARBARY, D.J., Ultrastructure and phylogeny of the spermatozoid of Chara vulagris (Charophyceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 204: [C. vulgaris] EICKELBERGER, H.H., The development of the oogonium of Chara. British Phycological Journal 6: ETTL, H., Grundriß der algemeinen Algologie. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart. 549 pp., 260 figs. [pp. 109, , , , 359, fig. 52, 142, 169, 207, 208: C. corallina, C. foetida, C. fragilis, C. aspera, C. baltica, Nitellopsis obtusa (as C. stelligera), N. gracilis, N. flexilis] FALKENBERG, P., Die Algen im weitesten Sinne. In: A. Schenk - Handbuch der Botanik. 23. Lieferung. pp , 25 figs. Encyklopaedie der Naturwissenschaften. Erste Abtheilung. Band 2 (1882). Eduard Trewendt, Breslau. XI pp., 96 figs. [Characeen pp , fig. 13] FILARSZKY, F. (also as N.), A Charafélék monográfiájanak kiserlete. Mathematikai és termeszetudomanyi közlemények Magyar Tud. Akad. 39: [Paleobotany] [Hungarian] [N. capillaris, N. verticillata, N. flexilis, Tol. prolifera, Nitellopsis obtusa, Lamp. papulosum, Lychn. barbatus, C. gymnophylla, C. braunii, C. canescens, C. imperfecta, C. tomentosa, C. contraria, C. foetida, C. fragilis, C. hispida, C. aspera, C. baltica, C. fragifera, C. crassicaulis, C. connivens, C. strigosa] FIRBAS, P. & AL-SABTI, K., Cytosystematic studies on the Charophyta of Slovenia. Arch. Bio. Sci. 47: 49-58, 10 figs. (8 distribution maps). [C. aspera n = 14, C. baltica n = 28, C. contraria n = 14, 28, C. delicatula n = 14, 28, 56, C. rudis n = 28, C. vulgaris n = 14, 28]. FOTT, B., Algenkunde. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena. VII pp., 255 figs. [Paleobotany] [Charophyceae pp , fig ] FRAME, P.W. & SAWA, T., The axial nodal complex of the Characeae: an anatomical approach to the taxonomy of Lamprothamnium. West African Journal of Pharmacology abd Drug Research 1: 14. FRAME, P.W. & SAWA, T., Comperative anatomy of Charophyta. III. Lateral gametangia of Tolypella. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 103: FRAME, P.W., 1975b. Unusual branchlet development in the genus Chara L. (Charophyta). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 69: [C. vulgaris]. FRANCESCHI, V.R., DING, B. & LUCAS, W.J., Mechanism of plasmodesmata formation in characean algae in relation to evolution of intercellular communication in higher plants. Planta 192: , 7 figs. [[C. corallina (C. australis), C. braunii, N. translucens] FRIDVALSZKY, L., Untersuchung der Feinstruktur an der Zellwand der internodialen Achsenzelle von Chara foetida A.Br.. Annales Universitatis Scientiarum Budapestinensis de Rolande Eötvös nominatae, Sectio Biologica 3: [C. foetida] FRITSCH, F.E., 1935b. The structure and reproduction of the algae. Vol. I. Introduction, Chlorophyceae, Xanthophyceae, Chrysophyceae, Bacillariophyceae, Cryptophyceae, Dinophyceae, Chloromonadinae, Eugleninenae, colourless Flagellata. University Press, Cambridge. XVII pp., frontispice, 245 figs. [Paleobotany] [Charales pp , figs : C. baltica, C. hispida, C. vulgaris (also as foetida), C. fragilis, C. canescens (as crinita), C. aspera, N. batrachosperma, N.

10 cernua, N. opaca, N. flexilis, N. syncarpa, N. gracilis, N. subtilissima, N. hyalina, Lamp. papulosum, Nitellopsis obtusa, Tol. glomerata] GAERTNER, J., De fructibus et seminibus plantarum. Volumen alterum - continens seminum centurias quinque posteriores cum tabulis aeneis CI. G.H. Schramm, Tubingae. LII pp., pl [Chara pp , pl. 84 fig. 8: C. vulgaris] GAVAUDAN, P., Sur quelques observations vitales concernant l'évolution du vacuole pendant la spermatogénèse des Characées. Le Botaniste 22: 1-6, pl. 19. GEITLER, L., Über die Teilungsrhytmen in der spermatogenen Fäden der Characeen. Österreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 95: GERBER, N.R. & BISSON, M.A., Control of differentiation of cell type in Chara australis by the gravity factor. Am. Soc. Gravi. Space Biol. Bullletin 6: 71. [C. australis] GERBER, N.R., BISSON, M.A. & CHAU, R., Anomalous differentiation in Chara rhizoids: effect of gravity factor. International Journal of Plant Sciences 156: , 9 figs. [C. corallina (C. australis)] GERTEL, E.T. & GREEN, P.B., Cell growth pattern and wall microfibrillar arrangement Experiments with Nitella. Plant Physiology 60: GIESENHAGEN, K., Untersuchungen über die Characeen. I. Die Wurzelknöllchen der Characeen. Flora 82: GIESENHAGEN, K., Untersuchungen über die Characeen 2. Flora 83: GIESENHAGEN, K., Über innere Vorgänge bei der geotropischen Krümmung der Wurzeln von Chara. Berichten der Deutschen Botanische Gesellschaft 19: GIESENHAGEN, K., Untersuchungen über die Characeen. 1. Marburg. 144 pp., 4 pl. [C. aspera, C. baltica, C. fragifera, C. delicatula, N. gracilis, N. syncarpa, N. cernua, Nitellopsis obtusa, Lamp. papulosum, Tol. intricata, Tol. nidifica]. GILLET, C., Nombres chromosomiques de plusieurs espèces de charophycées (genres Nitella et Chara). Revue de Cytologie et de Biologie végétale 20: GILLET, C., 1960a. Les Charophycées de l'ardenne et des régions voisines. Bulletin de la Société Royale de Botanique de Belgique 92: , 4 pl., 7 figs. (5 distribution maps). [Key] [N. syncarpa, N. opaca, N. flexilis, N. translucens, N. tenuissima, N. gracilis, C. vulgaris, C. fragilis, C. hispida]. GILLET, C., 1963b. Action des rayons X sur Chara vulgaris L. II. Modalités des effects de l'iirrdiation sur la développemant et la cytologie nucléaire de l'appareil végétatif. Revue de la Cytologie et de la Biologie végétale 26: [C. vulgaris] GOEBEL, K., Morphologische und biologische Bemerkungen. II. Ueber Homologien in der Entwicklung männlicher und weiblicher Geschlechtsorgane. 1. Characeen. Flora 90: , 8 figs. GOEBEL, K., Zur Organographie der Characeen. Flora, N.F. 10: GOEPPERT, H.R. & COHN, F., Ueber die Rotation des Zellinhaltes in Nitella flexilis. Botanische Zeitung 7: , , pl. X A, , [Probably not N. flexilis but N. syncarpa, see also Itzigsohn 1850, p. 767]. GOETZ, G., Über die Entwicklung der Eiknospe bei den Characeen. Dissertation Universität Freiburg in Baden, 15 pp. 1 pl. & Botanische Zeitung 57: 1-13, pl. I. [Phycobrya: N. flexilis, N. opaca, C. foetida]. GRAHAM, L.E. & WILCOX, L.W., Algae. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River N.J.. XVI (60) pp., figs. [Paleobotany] [C. zeylanica, C. braunii, C. vulgaris, N. tenuissima, N. cristata, N. flexilis] GRANT, M.C. & PROCTOR, V.W., Chara vulgaris and Chara contraria: Patterns of reproductive isolation for two cosmopolitan species complexes. Evolution 26: , 5 figs. [C. vulgaris n = 14, 28, 42, C. contraria n = 42, 28, 14]. GRANT, M.C., Reproduction isolation between cytotypes of Chara contraria. Thesis, Texas Technical University. GRASSI, M.M., 1971, Notas de Clase Algas. Atlas, texto primero partie, texto segunda partie. Miscelanea Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Argentina 35, 35bis, 35ter. [Spanish] [Characeae p. 47, , 210, 246]. GRASSI, M.M., Notas de Clase - Algas. Atlas. Miscelanea 35. Universidad Nacional de Tucumam. Fundacion e instituto Miguel Lillo, Tucuman, Argentina. 71 pp., 34 figs. [Charophyta figs ] GRASSI, M.M., Notas de Clase - Algas. Texto - segunda partie. Miscelanea 35ter. Universidad Nacional de Tucumam. Fundacion e instituto Miguel Lillo, Tucuman, Argentina. pp [for Atlas see: M.M. Grassi, 1971] [Charophyta pp : C. fragilis, C. foetida, N. cernua]

11 GREEN, P.B. & CHAPMAN, G.B., On the development and structure of the cell wall in Nitella. American Journal of Botany 42: [N. axillaris]. GREEN, P.B. & CHEN, J.C.W., Concerning the role of wall stresses in the elongation of the Nitella cell. Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Mikroskopie 64: GREEN, P.B., The spiral growth pattern of the cell wall in Nitella axillaris. American Journal of Botany 41: [N. axillaris] GREEN, P.B., Structural characteristics of developping Nitella internodal cell walls. Biophysical and Biochemical Cytolology 4: [N. axillaris]. GREEN, P.B., Wall structure and helical growth in Nitella. Biochimica Biophysica Acta 36: GREEN, P.B., Multinet growth in the cell wall of Nitella. Journal of Biophys. Biochem. Cytol. 7: GREEN, P.B., Cinematic observations on the growth and division of chloroplasts in Nitella. American Journalof Botany 51: GRIFFIN, D.G. & PROCTOR, V.W., A population study of Chara zeylanica in Texas, Oklahoma, and New Mexico. American Journal of Botany 51: GROVES, J. & BULLOCK-WEBSTER, G.R., The British Charophyta. I. Nitelleae. Ray Society, London. 141 pp., fig. 1-25, pl. I-XX Reprint Koeltz, Koenigstein. [Key] [10 Nitella, 4 Tolypella, 14 Chara species, Nitellopsis obtusa, Lamp. papulosum, Lychn. barbatus]. GROVES, J., On the antheridium of Chara zeylanica Willd.. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 69: 97-98, 1 fig.. [with note on the synonymie of C. rusbyana and C. martiana]. GUERLESQUIN, M. & NOOR, M.N., La meiose et sa place dans le cycle des Charophytes: thèses en présence et incertitudes. Cryptogamie-Algologie 3: GUERLESQUIN, M., 1958b. Sur quelques particularités microstructurales des anthéridies de Charophycées. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 247: GUERLESQUIN, M., 1959a. Aspects de la biologie anthéridienne chez les Charophycées. Bull. Soc. Et. Sci. Angers, nlle série 2: GUERLESQUIN, M., 1959b. Action d'une hormone androgène synthétque sur la fructification de Charopsis braunii Kütz. Bulletin de la Société d'etudes Scientifique d'angers, N. S. 2: GUERLESQUIN, M., Contribution à l'étude des variations de la répartition des organes reproducteurs chez les Charophycées. Bull. Soc. Sci. Bret. 35: GUERLESQUIN, M., 1961a. Contribution à l'étude chromosomique des Charophycées d'europe occidentale et d'afrique du Nord (1). Rev. Gén. Bot. 68: GUERLESQUIN, M., 1961b. Observations sur le Tolypella prolifera von Leonh. (Charopohycées) de la vallée de la Loire. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 108: , 1 pl. [Tol. prolifera n = 10]. GUERLESQUIN, M., 1963a. Contribution à l'étude chromosomique des Charophycées d'europe occidentale et d'afrique du Nord (2). Rev. Gén. Bot. 70: GUERLESQUIN, M., 1963b, Sur quelques cas de variabilité naturelle du stock chromosomique haploïde dans les spermatocystes des genres Tolypella, Nitellopsis et Chara (Charophycées). Comptes rendus 82e Congrès A.F.A.S Bulletin de la Société d'etudes Scientifique d'anjou, N. S. 5: [Nitellopsis obtusa, Tol. glomerata, Tol. hispanica, Tol. nidifica, C. contraria, C. vulgaris]. GUERLESQUIN, M., 1964a. Contribution à l'étude chromosomique des Charophycées d'italie péninsulaire. Révue générale de Botanie 71: [N. capillaris, Tol. hispanica, Tol. glomerata, Tol. nidifica, C. vulgaris, C. rabenhorstii, C. hispida, C. aspera, C. galioides]. GUERLESQUIN, M., 1964b. Notes écologiques et chromosomiques sur les Charophycées récoltées pendant la 90e session de la Société botanique de France. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 111: [Tol. glomerata, C. canescens, C. contraria, C. aculeolata, C. vulgaris, C. hispida, C. aspera, C. fragilis]. GUERLESQUIN, M., Recherches caryotypiques et cytotaxinomiques chez les Charophycées. Jouve, Paris. 265 pp., 32 pl., 16 distribution maps. also as: Bulletin de la Société Scientifique de Bretagne, fasc. hors-série 41: 1-265, pl. I-XXXII, map & Travaux du Laboratoire de Biologie végétale et de Phytogéographie de la Faculté Libre des Sciences d'angers 22: 1-265, pl. I-XXXII, map [6 Nitella species, n = 6, 12, 18, 4 Tolypella species, n = 10, ca. 20, ca. 25, Nitellopsis obtusa n = 14, Lamp. papulosum n = ca , 13 Chara species, n = 12, 14, ca. 24, 28]. GUERLESQUIN, M., Recherches sur Chara zeylanica Klein ex Willd. (Charophycées) d'afrique occidentale. Revue Algologique 10: , 4 pl., 1 distribution map. [C. zeylanica n = 28]. GUERLESQUIN, M., 1972a. Recherches sur les Charophycées d'afrique occidentale. III Cytologie et nombres chromosomiques. Bulletin de la Société Scientifique de Bretagne 47: , pl. IX-XVII,

12 map (distribution maps). [C. zeylanica n = 28, N. acuminata n = 12, N. furcata n = 18, 12, N. translucens n = 18]. GUERLESQUIN, M., Observations chromosomiques sur les Characées du Sud Tunisien. Bulletin de la Société Phycologique de France 22: 60-69, 3 pl. (1 distribution map). [C. vulgaris n = 14, C. baltica n = 28, C. aspera n = 14, C. galioides n = 14, C. connivens n = 14, Tol. glomerata n = ca. 15]. GUERLESQUIN, M., Recherches récentes sur les Charophycées: morphologie et systématique, cytotaxinomie. Bull. Soc. Et. Sci. Anjou, mém.4: GUERLESQUIN, M., 1984b. Nombres chromosomiques et ploïdie chez les charophytes. Cryptogamie: Algologie 5: GUERLESQUIN, M., Recherches récentes sur les Charophycées: morphogénèse et reproduction sexuée. Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr., 134, Actualités Bot. 1987: GUERLESQUIN, M., On the variability of the known chromosome numbers observed in the Characeae. In: B.R. Chaudhary & S.B. Agrawal (eds.) - Cytology, Genetics and Molecular Biology of Algae. pp SPB Academic Publishing, Amsterdam. VIII pp., figs. [Chromosome numbers for 81 species (244 taxa)] GUERLESQUIN, M., On the variability of the known chromosome number observed in the Characeae. In: B.R. Chaudhary & S.B. Agrawal (eds.) - Cytology, genetics and molecular biology of Algae. pp [chromosome number for 440 taxa] GUIGNARD, L., Sur la formation des anthérozoides des Characées. Comptes Rendus de l'académie des Sciences de Paris 118: HAN, F. & LI, Y., Flora algarum sinicarum aquae dulcis. Tomus 3. Charophyta. Science Press, Bejing. VII & 267 pp., 189 figs. [Chinese, latin names & index] [Key chinese & english] [90 Nitella, 6 Tolypella, 2 Lychnothamnus, 57 Chara species] HASITSCHKA,. & JENSCHKE, G., Beitrag zur Karyologie der Characeen. Österreichische botanische Zeitung 107: HEJNOWICZ, Z. & SIEVERS, A., Regulation of the position of statoliths in Chara rhizoids. Protoplasma 108: HEJNOWICZ, Z., HEJNEMAN, B. & SIEVERS, A., Tip growth: Patterns of growth rate and stresses in the Chara skizoid. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenphysiologie 81: HEUMANN, H.-G., Effects of heavy metals on growth and ultrastructure of Chara vulgaris. Protoplasma 136: 37-48, 20 figs. [C. vulgaris] HILL HASSALL, A., A history of the British freshwater Algae, including descriptions of the Desmidiaceae and Diatomaceae. Vol. I, Vol. II. S. Highley and H. Bailliere, London. Vol. I: VIII pp., Vol. II: 24 pp., 102 pl. [[Paleobotany] [Characeae pp , pl : N. translucens, N. flexilis, N. gracilis (as Chara), Tol. nidifica (as Nitella), C. vulgaris, C. globularis (as pulchella), C. aspera, C. latifolia] HOLLENSTEIN, H.U., Vergleichende Röntgendiffraktionsuntersuchungen an Spermatozoïden in den spermatogenen Fäden von Chara (Armleuchteralgen). Diss. Eidgenössischen Technische und Hochschule Zürich. Berichte der Schweizerischen Botansichen Gesellschaft 76: , 11 figs. [C. vulgaris, C. hispida] HOLTZ, L., 1903a. Characeen. In: Botanische Verein der Mark Brandenburg (ed.) - Kryptogamenflora der Mark Brandenburg. Band 4, Heft 1. Gebrüder Borntraeger, Leipzig. III & 136 pp., 52 figs. [Key] [8 Nitella, 3 Tolypella, 14 Chara species, Lychn. barbatus, Nitellopsis obtusa (as Tolypellopsis stelligera)]. HOMBLÉ, F. & FOISSNER, I., Electron microscopy and electrophysiology of local cell wall formation in Chara corallina. Plant Cell Physiology 34: [C. corallina (C. australis)] HOTCHKISS, A.T. & BROWN, R.M., The association of rosette and globule terminal complexes with cellulose microfibril assembly in Nitella translucens var. axillaris (Charophyceae). Journal of Phycology 23: [N. axillaris] HOTCHKISS, A.T., Some chromosome numbers in Kentucky Characeae. Transactions of the Kentucky Academie of Sciences 19: HOTCHKISS, A.T., A first report of chromosome numbers in the genus Lychnothmanus (Rupr.) Leonh. and comparisons with the other charophyte genera. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 88: , 16 figs. [Lychn. barbatus n = 28, Lamp. macropogon n = 28, C. braunii n = 14, C. australis n = 14, C. vulgaris n = 14, C. contraria n = 28, C. zeylanica n = 70, C. sejuncta n = 14, N. opaca n = 6, N. flexilis n = 12, N. microcarpa n = 18, Tol. prolifera n = 9].