Nachhaltige Normativität im globalen Raum: Kontestation und Konstitutionalisierung. Antje Wiener

Transkript

1 Nachhaltige Normativität im globalen Raum: Kontestation und Konstitutionalisierung Antje Wiener WiSo-HH Working Paper Series Working Paper No March May

2 WiSo-HH Working Paper Series Working Paper No March May Nachhaltige Normativität im globalen Raum: Kontestation und Konstitutionalisierung Antje Wiener, Universität Hamburg ISSN Font used: TheSans UHH / LucasFonts Die Working Paper Series bieten Forscherinnen und Forschern, die an Projekten in Federführung oder mit der Beteiligung der Fakultät Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften der Uni-versität Hamburg tätig sind, die Möglichkeit zur digitalen Publikation ihrer Forschungser-gebnisse. Die Reihe erscheint in unregelmäßiger Reihenfolge. Jede Nummer erscheint in digitaler Version unter Kontakt: WiSo-Forschungslabor Von-Melle-Park Hamburg experiments@wiso.uni-hamburg.de Web:

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9 l??'5)9(#34/[&)r5uc=r5+&01&)cdef ;"0)%%)*>4R5)0$`[&#2#>>(&_&3($(0($-$,87;9&(#(#$&)G#/$(5#/8&#\&L(&<2#3&# Kategorie Normen Moralische Reichweite Grad der Kontestation Typ 1 Typ 2 Typ 3 Fundamentalnormen Organisationsprinzipien Standardisierte Verfahren C#,--,N'(&#&)BCDEM=X/1&88&MI Breit Eng Legitimitätslücke Niedrig Hoch W(&Y5#$&,$/$(5#&#:&(,&#/26>(&6&<8&#>&3&,&88,;</6$8(;<&5>&)(#>(+(>2&88&P&,5#/#L0($>&# %&:&(8(3&# L&#$)/8&# J2#>/0&#$/8#5)0&# :(& 1&(,[(&8,:&(,& Q&#,;<&#)&;<$&= W&059)/$(&= R/;<</8$(39&($ (# >&) J(,;<&)&( 5>&) P&;<$,,$//$8(;<9&($ <(#U K(&,(#> &(#&),&($, /8, a#>(9/$5) 67) '(>&),$/#>3&3&##5)0/$(+& R/))/$(+&/26>&) Q/9)5&1&#&L2 +&),$&<&#2#>+&):&(,&#>/1&( /#>&)&),&($,38&(;<L&($(3/26>(&(#+58+(&)$&#"9$&2),3)2[[&#/26>&)Q(9)5&1&#&U.(&):()>>&2$8(;<= >/,, >(& Q&,5&1&#&= >(& >(& _&3($(0/$(5#,87;9& 206/,,$= (# >&) _($&)/$2) 9/20 1&)7;9,(;<$(3$ 18&(1$U 16 *0>&#&0[()(,;<&#b23)(66/26>(&,&Y5#$&,$/$(5#&#L2[)-L(,(&)&#=</1&#:()/#>&)#5)$, +5)3&,;<8/3&#=>&#'(>&),$/#>#/;<+(&)Y5#$&,$/$(5#,05>(L22#$&),;<&(>&#B+38UX/1&88&CIU ;"0)%%)*ATY5#$&,$/$(5#,05>(2#>"9$&2)& Modi Schlichtung (Arbitration) Deliberation Umfeld Gerichtsverfahren Internationale Organisationen Akteure Gerichte Staaten Staaten IOs Gruppen NGOs C#,--,N'(&#&)@]&$&)BCDEMI 17 Auseinandersetzung (Contention) Gesellschaftliche Protestformen Gruppen Netzwerke Rechtfertigung Akademische Öffentlichkeit Individuen Gruppen Debatten, K5,$&<$ 1&(,[(&8,:&(,& (0 *06&8> +5#?&)(;<$&# 2#>?&)(;<$,+&)6/<)&# +5)#&<08(;< >(& Y5#$&,$/$(5# >2);< K;<8(;<$2#3 5>&) W&8(1&)/$(5# L2 &):/)$&#U.(#3&3&# 71&):(&3$ (0 *06&8> (#$&)#/$(5#/8&) ])3/#(,/$(5#&# &<&) >(& Y5#$&,$/$(5# >2);< W&8(1&)/$(5# 1&L(&<2#3,:&(,& >2);< [58($(,;<&J5)0&#>&)"2,&(#/#>&),&$L2#3=>(&>2);<#(;<$G,$//$8(;<&"9$&2)&203&,&$L$:()>BP(,,& /#>Y8&(#&CDEDIhBW&($&8<566/#>Q788&)CDDFIhW&($&8<566@b(00&)0/##BCDEgIUK;<8(&j8(;<:()>(0 3&,&88,;</6$8(;<&#*06&8>&<&)>(&Y5#$&,$/$(5#>2);<J5)0&#>&)[58($(,;<&#"2,&(#/#>&),&$L2#3 :(& 4)5$&,$ &):/)$&$ BQ;">/0 &$ /8U EnnNh X/))5: CDDFIU '-<)&#> (0 *06&8> /9/>&0(,;<&) W&1/$$&#&<&)>(&Y5#$&,$/$(5#>2);<P&;<$6&)$(32#35>&)W&8(1&)/$(5#:/<),;<&(#8(;<(,$BJ5),$ CDDHIhBQ788&)@'2#>&)8(;<CDEgIU"263)2#>>&)a>&#$(6(9/$(5#>(&,&)Y5#$&,$/$(5#&#>2);<&'""2)( B0($\&L23/26O^[&)$&#(#$&)+(&:,=W5920&#$&#/#/8`,&2,:UI(#&(#&0&),$&#J5),;<2#3,/1,;<#($$ 1&(,[(&8,:&(,& 0($ \&L23 /26?&)(;<$,+&)6/<)&#= A&)</#>82#3&#= /9/>&0(,;<&# W&1/$$&# 5>&) 16.(&):()>,$/$$>&,,&#<-26(3+50oW&059)/$(&>&6(L($s3&,[)5;<&#=>/,>&0A&)38&(;<L20P&3(&)&#(0 R/$(5#/8,$//$&#$,[)(#3$2#>>/<&)>&2$8(;<+5#>&#,[&L(6(,;<&#Y5#>($(5#&#+&)</#>&8$&)R5)0/$(+($-$(#>&) 3851/8&#?5+&)#/#;&/1:&(;<$U "'W(&,&X/1&88&&#$,$/#>(#J583&+5#W(,92,,(5#&#0($d/#'(89&#,2#>K$&6/#]&$&)(0b2,/00&#</#3>&, 4)5%&9$,kl5#,$($2$(5#/8(,0*#152#>m/#>&)*#(+&),($-$./012)3U &

10 "#$%&'(&#&) R/;<</8$(3&R5)0/$(+($-$(03851/8&#P/20TY5#$&,$/$(5#2#>Y5#,$($2$(5#/8(,(&)2#3 4)5$&,$1&:&32#3&# :()> (# &(#&0 L:&($&# "1,;<#($$ >(& Y50[/$(1(8($-$ 2#$&),;<(&>8(;<&) O)6/<)2#3,<(#$&)3)7#>&>&)$9'?,4.-;,8>2);<&^[)&,,(+&(#>(+(>2&88&a#$&)+(&:,)&95#,$)2(&)1/)U "#</#>>(&,&)&0[()(,;<&#c1&)[)762#38-,,$,(;<(0K&9$5)>&)Y5#,$($2$(5#/8(,(&)2#3L:&(&)8&( 6&,$,$&88&#T&),$&#,=51=2#>:&##%/=:&8;<&A&)6/,,2#3,#5)0&#(0'(>&),[)2;<L20%&:&(8,/8, >50(#/#$/#3&#500&#&#Y5#,$($2$(5#/8(,(&)2#3,#/))/$(+,$&<&#=2#>L:&($&#,=51=2#>:&##%/= :&8;<&?&3&#&#$:7)6&L2>(&,&0R/))/$(+1&,$&<&#U.(&)3(8$&,>/##/#</#>>&)*#$&),2;<2#3>&) %&:&(8(3&#Y5#$&,$/$(5#&#=&),$&#,>(&A&)</#>82#3>(&,&)R5)0/$(+($-$/#</#>>&)$&(8</1&#>&# "9$&2)&L2[)76&#2#>,;<8(&j8(;<6&,$L2,$&88&#=51>(&3&8$&#>&R5)0>(&O):/)$2#3&#>&)Q&<)L/<8 3&,&88,;</6$8(;<&)"9$&2)&,[(&3&8$=5>&)51>(&Y5#$&,$/$(5#&#0i38(;<&):&(,&>/,>50(#(&)&#>& R/))/$(+,$/1(8(,(&)&#B+38UL2>&#>)&(J5),;<2#3,/1,;<#($$&#X/1&88&gIU Nr. Frage Fokus Leitende Annahmen 1 Welche Fundamentalnormen sind umstritten? 2 Welche Akteure sind involviert? 3 Welche normativen Bedeutungen werden generiert, sind sie geteilt? C#,--,T'(&#&)@]&$&)BCDEM=FI Verfassungsnormen Im Kontext ungebundener Konstitutionalisierung zeigt die Kontestation von Verfassungsnormen Schwächen des Narrativs globaler Konstitutionalisierung auf. Modi der Kontestation (Gegen-) Narrative Da ungebundene Konstitutionalisierung stateplus Akteure involviert, fokussiert die empirische Forschung auf spezifische Modi der Kontestation. Da die Macht möglicher (Gegen-)Narrative von der gesellschaftlichen Resonanz der Normativität abhängt, sind die aktuellen normativen Bedeutungen bestimmend für die Auswirkung von Konstitutionalisierung. W(&:&($&)67<)&#>&J)/3&)(;<$&$,(;</26>(&#5)0/$(+&#?)2#>8/3&#2#>>(&>/0($+&)9#7[6$&# Qi38(;<9&($&#(#,$($2$(5#&88&)"2,3&,$/8$2#3+5#A&)</#>82#3,[)5L&,,&#B1&(,[(&8,:&(,&>2);<>(& W&6(#($(5# +5# 3&)&3&8$&) X&(8#/<0&= 4/)$(L([/$(5#,)&;<$&#= >(& O(#)(;<$2#3 +5)3&8/3&)$&) Y5#$&,$/$(5#,)-20& 5>&) >(& O(#)(;<$2#3 >&, \7)5, &(#&) ]012>,[&),5#I= 20 >&# b23/#3 L2) Y5#$&,$/$(5#>2);<>(&1&$)566&#&#$9'?,4.-;,8L25[$(0(&)&#UW&)6583&#>&>)($$&K;<)($$3&<$>(&,&) J)/3& /8, Y&)#6)/3& >&) A&)</#>82#3 #/;<</8$(3&) R5)0/$(+($-$ (# >&# (#$&)G#/$(5#/8&# b2,/00&#$)&66&#>&)3851/8&#?5+&)#/#;&#/;<u?360%'#c4*5+1&)6&"&'+16d+,6#$31(* "#>&),/8,>(&,5L(5853(,;<&):&($&)$&R5)0&#65),;<2#3=>(&,(;<+5)/88&0/26./#>82#3,853(9&# 1&L(&<$BP(,,&CDDDI9#7[6$>(&Y5#$&,$/$(5#,65),;<2#3/#>(&k9)($(,;<&R5)0&#65),;<2#3m/#U 18 O#$,[)&;<&#> 8(&3$ >/, 3)2#>,-$L8(;<& b(&8 (# >&) \&,$(002#3 #5)0/$(+&)?)2#>8/3&# 3851/8&)?5+&)#/#;&2#>(<)&)*0,&$L2#3>2);<(#,$($2$(5#&88&a##5+/$(5#UW(&,&&)6583$2#$&)>&#6583&#>&# L:&(\&>(#32#3&#TO),$&#,18&(1$$)5$L?851/8(,(&)2#32#>P&3(5#/8(,(&)2#3>(&Y5#>($(5#>&)a#$&)G #/$(5#/8($-$2#>>&)>/0($&(#<&)3&<&#>&#a#$&)G928$2)/8($-$95#,$/#$Ba#$&)G#/$(5#/8($-$,[)(#L([IU b:&($&#,:()>>/+5#/2,3&3/#3&#=>/,,r5)0&#(03851/8&#p/20/263)2#>+5#(#$&)g#/$(5#/8&# b2,/00&#$)&66&#2#>>&#>/0($&(#<&)3&<&#>&#(#$&)g928$2)&881&3)7#>&$&#o):/)$2#3&#(00&) 20,$)($$&#,(#> B*0,$)($$&#<&($,[)(#L([IU O, 3&<$ /8,5 >/)20= Y5#68(9$& >2);< >(& )&328-)& 18 K(&<&<(&)L2+5)/88&0>(&%7#3,$&ba\W&1/$$&0($\&($)-3&#+5#O#3&89/0[=?8//1=P&##&)=W&($&8<566= b(00&)0/##=.56(2,='(89&#,=./#,&#gq/3#2,,5#=?<58(/3</u '

11 l??'5)9(#34/[&)r5uc=r5+&01&)cdef Y5#$&,$/$(5#/8,Q&$<5>&>&)"2,</#>82#3+5#R5)0/$(+($-$L2)&>2L(&)&#UQ($>&)X<&5)(&>&) Y5#$&,$/$(5#:()>&#$,[)&;<&#>+5)3&,;<8/3&#=>/,,>(&,&,Y5#68(9$[5$&#$(/8>2);<>/,[)(#L([(&88& "#)&;<$/26b23/#3L2)&328-)&)Y5#$&,$/$(5#67)>(&1&$&(8(3$&#>9'?,4.-;,8/>)&,,(&)$:&)>&#9/##U W&##>2);<)&328-)&Y5#$&,$/$(5#:()>&(#&),&($,>&)[5$&#$(&88&Y5#68(9$)&>2L(&)$=2#>/#>&)&),&($, >2);<>(&A&)</#>82#3+5#R5)0/$(+($-$>(&O#$,$&<2#3+5#])3/#(,/$(5#,[)(#L([(&#BX`[CR5)0&#I 0($/2,)&(;<&#>&)3&,&88,;</6$8(;<&)P&,5#/#L/26>&)Q&,5&1&#&3&6i)>&)$B+38UX/1&88&MIU ;"0)%%)*E4*W/,*0,$)($$&#<&($,[)(#L([* Norm Kontestation Legitimität Type 1 Niedrige Kontestation Geteilte Anerkennung Type 2 Reguläre Kontestation Legitimtätslücke Type 3 Hohe Kontestation Potentieller Konflikt C#,--,N%'(&#&)CDEM=X/1&88&N% W(& O)65),;<2#3 +5# b23/#3,95#>($(5#&# (,$ >2);< >(& *#$&),2;<2#3 /2,3&:-<8$&)?5+&)#/#;& K&9$5)&# L2 71&)[)76&#U "263)2#> >(&,&) &0[()(,;<&#?)2#>8/3& 9i##&# _&3($(0/$(5#,87;9&# (>&#$(6(L(&)$2#>3&6788$B#(;<$T71&)1)7;9$I:&)>&#UW(&#5)0/$(+&_&3($(0($-$,87;9&(#X/1&88&M(,$ 0&$/[<5)(,;<L2+&),$&<&#UK(&1&L&(;<#&$6&<8&#>&o./#>82#3,/#:&(,2#3&#sL2)*0,&$L2#3+5# J2#>/0&#$/8#5)0&# BX`[ EI :(& W&059)/$(&=.5<&($,)&;<$&= Q&#,;<&#)&;<$& 5>&) P&;<$,,$//$8(;<9&($UW(&,&"1:&,&#<&($+5#./#>82#3,/#:&(,2#3&#(,$>&)6&<8&#>&#c1&)8/[[2#3 (#>(+(>2&88 3&65)0$&).(#$&)3)2#>&)6/<)2#3&# 3&,;<28>&$U "263)2#> >&),5 &#$,$&<&#>&# #5)0/$(+&#_7;9&,$&<$L2&):/)$&#=>/,,>/,$)/#,[5)$(&)$&(#>(+(>2&883&[)-3$&o#5)0/$(+&?&[-;9s >&#"2,3/#3,[2#9$+5#Y5#68(9$&#1(&$&$U"#</#>>&,Y5#$&,$/$(5#,L`982,8/,,&#,(;<>(&,&>2);< >(&3&L(&8$&4&),[&9$(+&/26>/,K&30&#$>&)o928$2)&88&#A/8(>(&)2#3s+&)0&(>&#Ua#>&)J583&,$&88$,(;< >/, +5# >&) 95#,$)29$(+(,$(,;<&# R5)0&#65),;<2#3 />)&,,(&)$& 4)518&0 >&) R5)0(0[8&0&#$/$(5# BP(,,& &$ /8U EnnnIh BP(,,& &$ /8U CDEgIh B.5;<,$&$8&) CDECIU "8, 1&,5#>&), [)518&0/$(,;<</$,(;<1&(>(&,&)R5)0&#65),;<2#3>(&J)/3&>&)P7;9G@Y5[[82#3L:(,;<&#3851/8&) 4&),[&9$(+& BR5)0,&$L2#3I 2#> \(##&#[&),[&9$(+& BR5)020,&$L2#3I &):(&,&#U.(&) </1&# >(& Y5#L&[$&>&,R5)0&#L`982,>&)1&(>&4&),[&9$(+&#>2);<,$)/$&3(,;<&a#$&)+&#$(5#2#>0($>&0b(&8 >&) a#$&)#/$(5#/8(,(&)2#3 +5# R5)0/$(+($-$ +&)1(#>&$ 19,(;<&)8(;< &(#& \)7;9& 71&) >(& _&3($(0($-$,87;9&95#,$)2(&)$U'-<)&#>>(&,&[58($(,;<,$)/$&3(,;<&_i,2#32#$&)b2<(86&#/<0&+5#,5L(5853(,;<&0Y5#L&[$&#L20A&)</8$&#B"#3&0&,,&#<&($,853(9I,5:(&[<(85,5[<(,;<&#Y5#L&[$&# >&) _&3($(0($-$ >2);< A&)6/<)&# B")320&#$/$(5#,853(9I (#,1&,5#>&)& (# 2#38&(;<&# Q/;<$95#,$&88/$(5#&#&)6583)&(;<(,$=18&(1$>(&J)/3&>&)R/;<</8$(39&($>(&,&)c1&)1)7;92#3>&) _&3($(0($-$,87;9&=>(&,(;<L:(,;<&#Q/9)5G2#>Q(9)5&1&#&>&)R5)020,&$L2#3/26$2$=1&,$&<&#U a0j583&#>&#:()>>/,4)518&092)l/263&3)(66&#2#>0($\&l23/26>(&51&#,9(ll(&)$&#4/)/0&$&) >&)Y5#$&,$/$(5#,$<&5)(&/>)&,,(&)$U ;"0)%%)*F4*P&95#,$)29$(5#+5#])3/#(,/$(5#,[)(#L([(&#?851/8&)?5+&)#/#;&* Schritt 1: Mapping von Kontesationen (Makro- und Mesoebene) Implementions- Stadium Indikator: umstrittene Typ 3 Norm Konstitutions - Stadium Indikator: umstrittene Typ 1 Norm Schritt 2: Normenbestimmung (Mesoebene) Referenz-Stadium Indikator: Verhandelte Normativiät Filling the Legitimacy Gap? Forschungsfrage "+BK(99(#9EnngIhBJ(##&05)&/#>K(99(#9EnnfIhBP(,,&&$/8UEnnnI *

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