letzter Abruf:

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1 ltztr Abruf: Appndics Sampling Catgoris & Sampl Profils Th following factors dtrmind th constitution of th sampl, basd on th most currnt dmographic data found. Gndr (2007; Statistischs Bundsamt, 2009a) Grman population:ca mal ,3 fmal ,5 Ag (2007; Statistischs Bundsamt, 2009b) 65+: ca. 20% 20-64: ca. 61% 0-19: ca. 19% Rligion (2009; FAG, 2009) C - ca. 53m Christians: ca. 65% U - ca. 25,3m undnominational: ca. 30,5% Othr - ca. 3.7m of Islamic and othr faith: ca.4,5% (not considrd) Education (2007; BFD, 2009) School-laving qualifications: Highr dgrs A (Abitur = similar to A-Lvl): 23,4% Lowr dgrs R (Ralschul = lowr typ of scondary school): 20,8% SMS (Scondary modrn school): 40,5% Without dgr: 3,3% 41

2 Sampl Profils Nam Ag Gnd. Intrviw 1 (pilot) H. 53 mal Munich (born in th GDR) Intrviw 2 (pilot) B. 20 fmal Intrviw 3 (pilot) K. 30 fmal Intrviw 4 (focus group) A. 72 mal Munich (born in Location Occupation Education Faith houskpr Polytchnisc h Obrschul (school) Munich studnt A C Munich nurs SMS C rtird A C Istanbul) D. 65 mal Munich rtird A C F. 68 mal Munich rtird A C E. 29 mal Munich studnt A C J. 65 mal Munich rtird SMS C S. 45 fmal Munich lawyr A C Intrviw 5 (focus group) R. 24 mal Munich studnt A C K. 19 mal Munich pupil A C A. 25 mal Munich studnt A C B. 19 mal Munich social yar A C M. 17 fmal P. 16 fmal Intrviw 6 (focus group) B. 40 fmal Munich pupil R C Munich pupil R C Munich HR R C mploy M. 39 mal Munich journalist A C S. 34 fmal Munich scrtary R C A. 31 fmal Munich HR A C mploy G. 26 fmal Munich apprntic SMS C L. 24 fmal Munich scrtary R U U 42

3 10.2. Intrviw Qustions Vrsion 1 Objctivs to thoroughly xplor th public prcption of Turkish cultur and idntify critical thms; to xplor th rasoning, attituds and opinions bhind th thms idntifid in dtail to mak rcommndations for cultural diplomacy programs that th Turkish govrnmnt can apply in Grmany Qustions 1. Currnt public opinion polls show, that thr is a majority of EU-citizns ar opposd to a Turkish EU-accssion. A main factor statd ar apparntly cultural rasons : Turky is prcivd as having a too diffrnt cultur, that it is not truly Europan and that it would b too difficult to culturally intgrat Turky as an EU-mmbr. What is your opinion on that? - Prompt: Can you think of rasons why Turky is prcivd as culturally diffrnt? 2. What diffrncs or similaritis do you s in trms of valus and moral btwn th EU and Turky? 3. Do you think that history is a dtrmining factor undr which a Turkish accssion should b judgd? If ys/no, why? 4. A major concrn rgarding Turky s accssion is that it is a prdominantly Muslim country. Why or why not is this point crucial? 5. Som popl say if Turky would bcom an EU-mmbr this would pos a thrat to Europan idntity. To what xtnd do you agr or disagr with this statmnt? Plas xplain your viw. 6. Anothr argumnt mntiond is Turky s prcivd incompatibility with th Europan traditions. What do you think is mant with this? 7. If you hav any additional concrns or fars rgarding a Turkish EU-accssion in mattrs of cultur, could you spcify and xplain thm? 43

4 10.3. Intrviw Qustions Vrsion 2 Introduction Th topic of this work is Th prcption of Turky as an aspiring EU-mmbr stat. Its goal is to find out which rational & motional rasons ar bhind th prdominantly opposing attitud in th EU towards a Turkish accssion which dosn t man, that nutral or positiv attituds wr xcludd. Th outcoms of th study can b usd rlativ broadly,.g. by political institutions as govrnmnts (EU and Turky), NGOs or political partis to inform campaigns for or against an accssion, as wll as a basis for furthr rsarch in th acadmic sctor. Th qustions of th study will solly focus on cultural dimnsions (,g, tradition, socity, valus, rligion tc.). Gnrally, th mor intnsiv th discussion, rspctivly, th mor divrs and dtaild th statmnts, th mor information th study can gathr. Howvr, it is not a tst of knowldg, maning thr ar no right and wrong answrs. As th rplis cannot b controlld but a crtain structur for th analysis has to b maintaind, som thms.05.rpat. Th anonymity of th study participants will b maintaind and by no mans will nams b publishd. Qustions 1. What is your attitud towards a Turkish EU-accssion? 2. How familiar ar you with Turkish cultur in your daily lif (.g. products, customs, habits, artists, music tc.)? - Prompt: What flings or thoughts do you hav whn you xprinc Turkish cultur? - Prompt: Why do you fl/think lik this? 3. From your prsonal xprinc: What ar th most important factors that influnc your viws on Turky? (.g. own contacts, mdia, gnral motions tc.) - Prompt: How do thy influnc you? 4. Do you think that th EU and Turky blong to crtain cultural rooms? If ys, to which and for what rasons? 5. Do you think that history is a dtrmining factor undr which a Turkish accssion should b judgd? If ys, why? 6. Now from a broadr prspctiv: Do you s Turkish cultur diffrnt from th cultur in th EU? If ys, in what way? - Prompt:... family lif? - Prompt:... ducation? 44

5 - Prompt:... languag? - Prompt:... crtain traditions? - Prompt:... gndr rols? - Prompt:... privat sphr? - Prompt:... mntalitis? (charactristics such as traditional or progrssiv, nationalistic or libral, opn or closd tc.) - Prompt:... social achivmnts (.g. scinc, systm of socity, dvlopmts tc.) 7. What is your opinion on th apprhnsion that Turky s accssion might pos a thrat to th EU-idntity? 8. Dos rligion play a rol in your viw of Turky and a possibl accssion? 9. What diffrncs or similaritis do you s in trms of valus btwn th EU and Turky? - Prompt: How important ar ths? - Prompt: Why ar ths important? 10. If you hav any additional thought or concrns rgarding a Turkish EU-accssion in mattrs of cultur, could you spcify and xplain thm? 11. Did Turky contribut to Europan cultur? - Prompt: If ys, how? - Prompt: How could Turky as a mmbr positivly contribut to Europan cultur? 45

6 10.4. Intrviw Qustions Vrsion 2 (Grman) Einführung Das Thma dr Arbit lautt Di Wahrnhmung dr Türki als EU-Bitrittskandidat. Zil ist s hrauszufindn, wlch rationaln/motionaln Gründ hintr dr in dr EU mhrhitlich ablhnndn Haltung ggnübr inm türkischn Bitritt lign was abr nicht hißt, dass in nutral odr positiv Haltung ausgschlossn wär. Di Ergbniss dr Studi könnn rlativ brit gnutzt wrdn, so z.b. von politischn Institutionn wi Rgirungn (EU odr Türki), NGOs odr Partin als Basis von Kampagnn für odr ggn inn Bitritt, abr auch als Basis für witr wissnschaftlich Forschungn. Di Fragn dr Studi wrdn sich ausschlißlich auf dn kulturlln Brich bschränkn (z.b. Tradition, Gsllschaft, Wrt, Rligion tc.). Dabi gilt, j intnsivr di Diskussion/Intraktion bzw. j mannigfaltigr und dtaillirtr di Biträg, umso mhr Matrial kann di Studi rfassn. Es ght dabi abr nicht um inn Wissnstst, d.h. s gibt kin richtign odr falschn Antwortn. Da ich di Antwortn nicht sturn kann, abr dnnoch für min Analys in gwiss Struktur bnötig, kann s sin, dass sich bstimmt Thmn widrholn. Di Anonymität dr Intrviwtilnhmr in dr Studi wird gwahrt, auf kinn Fall wrdn Namn vröffntlicht. Fragn 1. Wi ist ihr gnrll Einstllung ggnübr inm Türkibitritt? 2. Wi vrtraut sind si mit dr türkischn Kultur (z.b. übr Produkt, Bräuch, Künstlr, Musik, Kontakt tc.) - Prompt: Wlch Gfühl odr Gdankn habn si wnn si türkisch Kultur rfahrn? - Prompt: Wiso fühln/dnkn si so? 3. Aus ihrr prsönlichn Erfahrung und Sichtwis: Was sind di wichtigstn Faktorn di Ihr Türkibild binflussn? (z.b. ign Kontaktpunkt, Mdin, gnrll Gfühl tc.) - Prompt: Wi binflussn si si? 4. Dnkn si, dass man di EU bzw. di Türki zu bstimmtn Kulturräumn zuordnn kann? 5. Findn si, dass Gschicht auch in ntschidndr Faktor sin wollt, untr dm in türkischr Bitritt burtilt wrdn sollt? Wnn ja/nin, inwifrn? 6. Von inr britrn Prspktiv aus gshn: Gibt s aus ihrr sich Untrschid zwischn dr türkischn Kultur und dr in dn EU-Staatn? Wnn ja, inwifrn? 46

7 - Prompt:... Familinlbn? - Prompt:... Kunst? - Prompt:... Bildung? - Prompt:... Sprach? - Prompt:... bstimmt Traditionn? - Prompt:... Gschlchtrrolln? - Prompt:... Privatsspähr? - Prompt:... Mntalität? (Charaktristikn wi z.b. traditionll odr progrssiv, nationalistisch odr libral, offn odr gschlossn tc.) - Prompt:... sozial Errungnschaftn odr Fähigkitn (.g. Wissnschaft, Gsllschaftssystm, Entwicklung tc.) 7. Was sagn si zur Bfürchtung, dass in türkischr EU-Bitritt di Idntität dr Europäischn Union bdrohn könnt? 8. Spilt aus ihrr Sicht Rligion in Roll in ihrr Sichtwis ins möglichn Türkibitritts? 9. Wlch Untrschid odr Gminsamkitn shn si hinsichtlich gsllschaftlichn Wrtn bzw. Maßstäbn zwischn dr EU und dr Türki? - Prompt: Wi wichtig sind dis? - Prompt: Wiso sind dis wichtig? 10. Gibt s zusätzlich, noch nicht gnannt kulturll Thmn di für inn türkischn EU-Bitritts in Roll spiln? - Prompt: Wnn ja, könnn si dis rläutrn? 11. Hat di Türki zur uropäischn Kultur bigtragn? (z.b. Entwicklung) - Prompt: Wi könnt si als Mitglidsstaat zur uropäischn Kultur positiv bitragn? Transcription Rfrncing Th rfrncing of th intrviw transcripts for ach paragraph was don as follows: numbr of intrviw + numbr of qustion + first lttr of rspondnts nam Exampl: 5.2.K. I think that thr a countris in th EU, that can b compard in trms of patriotism. Look at England or Franc, thr is also a strong patriotism. It is nothing bad or unusual. = intrviw 5 + qustion 2 + rspondnt K Intrviws 1 to 3 (pilot study) Intrviws 4 to 6 (focus groups) For all rfrncs in th txt th rspctiv lin numbrs ar givn,.g. 5.2.K./98 47